连续纤维增强聚芳醚砜酮复合材料的性能

采用高性能工程塑料二氮杂萘联苯型聚芳醚砜酮(PPESK)为树脂基体，分别用连续碳纤维和芳纶纤维为增强材料，通过溶液浸渍、模压成型制备单向增强复合材料。对树脂基体和复合材料的力学性能进行测试、分析，研究纤维含量和复合材料力学性能的关系，并通过扫描电镜对复合材料的微观形貌进行观察研究。     

聚双环戊二烯/碳纤维复合材料的制备和力学性质

采用扫描电镜(SEM)对分别经刻蚀、氧化及氧化后再刻蚀的碳纤维表面进行表征;用不同方法处理的碳纤维通过反应注射成型(RIM)技术制备出了聚双环戊二烯(PDCPD)/碳纤维复合材料,对材料的断面形貌和力学性能进行了表征.结果表明,在实验范围内,经过氧化后再刻蚀的碳纤维其复合材料力学性能提高较大,随着碳纤维含量的增加,复合...     

国产T800S级碳纤维表面特性对复合材料界面性能影响研究

对两种国产T800S级碳纤维与进口T800S碳纤维表面特性及其复合材料界面性能的关联性进行了研究。通过扫描电镜（SEM）与原子力显微镜（AFM）对三种碳纤维的表面形貌与粗糙度进行了表征;采用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对三种碳纤维表面化学官能团比例进行了分峰计算;通过碳纤维表面静态接触角对纤维表面浸润性进行了分析。制备并表征了碳纤维NOL环与单向复合材料的力学性能与微观破坏形貌,通过对比分析确定了影响复合材料界面性能的关键性因素,对复合材料界面性能的进一步提升具有指导意义。     

塑料复合材料在体育设施和健身器械中的应用

对3种塑料及复合材料的特性进行了讨论,其应用范围包括水上运动设施、球类运动设施和其他常见运动设施。以不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂和碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料为例,对其力学性能及耐腐蚀性进行了分析研究,结果表明:碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的整体力学性能较其他两种材料更好;环氧树脂的耐腐蚀性较其他两种材料更强。     

电子束辐射接枝对PAN基碳纤维的表面改性

采用电子束加速器辐射接枝方法对聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳纤维进行表面改性,研究了接枝单体种类对接枝率及其环氧树脂基复合材料力学性能的影响,分析了辐射接枝前后PAN基碳纤维的表面形貌与化学结构以及其复合材料界面断口的形貌变化。结果表明:电子束辐射接枝改性的PAN基碳纤维表面粗糙度增加,表面活性官能团增多,与树脂的机械锲合作用增强,其树脂基复合材料断口表而较为平整;乙二胺/水溶液体系是辐射接枝改性的理想溶液,在200 kGy的电子束辐射下,PAN基碳纤维表面的接枝率为6.66%,复合材料的层间剪切强度提高了45.1%。     

PAN基高模碳纤维阳极氧化的表面处理

采用阳极氧化法对PAN基高模碳纤维进行连续表面处理,重点研究了氧化电流密度对碳纤维宏观力学性能、表面形貌、表面酸性官能团以及碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)层间剪切强度(ILSS)的影响。结果表明,电流密度对纤维力学性能、表面形貌影响不大;氧化后纤维表面总的酸性官能团显著提高,最大增幅达13倍左右;适当的处理条件可使CFRP的ILSS从28.4 MPa提高到80 MPa以上。     

碳纤维增强聚合物界面相的研究进展

碳纤维增强聚合物具有重量轻、强度高、模量高、耐高温等优良性能,在国防、航空航天和高端民用产品领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文主要综述了碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的表面特性,包含碳纤维的表面形貌和粗糙度、碳纤维表面的化学成分等,叙述了碳纤维增强复合材料界面结合强度的表征方法,介绍了碳纤维的表面改性方法,包含氧化处理、等离子体处理及化学气相沉积法等。     

碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的液体成型及其性能研究

本文研究了不同温度下RIM145树脂的粘度和适用期,分析了不同温度下RIM145树脂和碳纤维单丝之间的浸润性;并以碳纤维单向布为增强材料,采用真空辅助灌注成型工艺制备了碳纤维增强环氧树脂(CF/EP)复合材料,研究了复合材料的力学性能,对层间剪切试样剖断面形貌进行了SEM分析,并研究了使用VAP单向透气膜辅助真空灌注成型工艺对CF/EP复合材料厚制件灌注质量的影响。研究结果表明,RIM145树脂基体在50~70℃粘度低、适用期长且树脂与碳纤维单丝之间的浸润性良好,适用于CF/EP复合材料的真空辅助灌注成型工艺;灌注的CF/EP具有良好的力学性能,树脂和纤维具有中等粘结强度界面,采用VAP单向透气膜辅助真空辅助灌注成型工艺可降低CF/EP复合材料的孔隙率。     

碳纤维复合材料湿热性能研究进展

对于碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料,湿热环境条件对其力学性能的影响非常明显,可导致其强度和刚度下降.在研究了国内外关于碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料湿热老化性能的基础上,从理论模型和试验方法两方面分析了复合材料吸湿模型和扩散机理,结合实际需求对国内外关于碳纤维复合材料湿热性能的试验方法和测试手段进行了评价,认为目前湿热加速老化性能的研究具有一定的局限性,并提出了研究思路.     

湿法制备长碳纤维增强聚苯硫醚复合材料的性能

利用湿法浸渍工艺制备碳纤维和聚苯硫醚纤维的混合纤维坯料,经干燥、模压成型后,制得长碳纤维增强聚苯硫醚(LCF/PPS)复合板材。本文考察了水中碳纤维浓度、碳纤维含量和长度对复合板材冲击、弯曲等力学性能的影响,并通过SEM表征板材断面的形貌,分析碳纤维在树脂中的分散情况及对板材力学性能的影响。结果表明,在本实验体系中,当碳纤维在水中湿法分散的浓度为0.5g/L,长度和含量分别为9mm、45wt%时,可以得到高性能的LCF/PPS复合材料,冲击强度为49.1kJ/m2,弯曲强度和模量为178.51MPa和18.56GPa;从板材的冲击样条断面可以看到,碳纤维在树脂中的分散比较均匀,纤维与树脂的黏结性好。     

碳纤维布/玻纤布增强聚氨酯复合材料的研究

以聚氨酯为基体树脂,分别以碳纤维布、玻璃纤维布和这两种纤维布交替铺叠作为增强材料,采用真空辅助灌注成型工艺制备了4种复合材料.考察了纤维布的铺层结构对复合材料的弯曲、拉伸和冲击性能的影响.结果显示,复合材料的拉伸模量和弯曲模量随碳纤维含量增加而增加,冲击强度则降低.分别采用TGA、DMA和SEM对复合材料的热性能、界面...     

高温老化对碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料力学性能的影响研究

本文对国产碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂复合材料进行了高温老化力学性能测试和分析,通过扫描电子显微镜分析了高温老化对碳纤维／双马复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,老化1000h的力学性能未出现明显下降趋势,纤维与树脂基体粘接牢固,界面完好,该复合材料的高温老化性能优异。     

碳纤维改性HA/PMMA生物复合材料力学性能的研究

采用原位合成与溶液共混相结合的方法,制备了短切碳纤维增强纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)生物复合材料。研究了碳纤维的含量和长度对HA/PMMA复合材料结构和力学性能的影响。采用万能材料试验机和扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的力学性能及断面的微观形貌进行了测试和表征。结果表明:碳纤维在HA/PMMA复合材料中分布均匀,有效提高了复合材料的力学性能;碳纤维含量为4%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、压缩强度和弹性模量等均达到最大值;复合材料的断裂伸长率随碳纤维含量的增加而减小;当碳纤维含量一定时,随其长度的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和弹性模量均增加,但断裂伸长率降低。     

Low‐velocity impact response and compression after impact assessment of recycled carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer composites for future applications

The influence of recycling on the impact damage resistance of recycled carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites was investigated using low‐velocity impact and compression after impact (CAI) tests. The relationships among load, force, and time were analyzed to gain insight into the damage characteristics of three types of composite laminate: virgin CF‐reinforced polymer (V‐CFRP), recycled CF‐reinforced polymer (R‐CFRP), and treated recycled CF‐reinforced polymer (TR‐CFRP). Special emphasis was placed on evaluating the extent of damage and the residual mechanical properties as affected by three different fiber surface states. Substantial differences were noted in the shape, area, and damage mode of impact using ultrasonic c‐scanning, photography, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). V‐CFRP indicated significant improvement in impact damage resistance in the form of less damage, higher residual strength, and greater shear failure angle. Damage resistance was improved up to 80% of V‐CFRP by surface cleaning while R‐CFRP is 50% of V‐CFRP. Shear failure angle of 16° was attained from R‐CFRP and it was increased to 24° when the recycled fibers were cleaned. The result of SEM showed that there was less delamination of TR‐CFRP compared with R‐CFRP. This work proves that the low‐velocity impact response of recycled composites can rival that of virgin composites, while providing a basis for future applications of recycled carbon in many fields. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:1494–1506, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Improving delamination resistance of carbon fiber reinforced polymeric composite by interface engineering using carbonaceous nanofillers through electrophoretic deposition: An assessment at different in-service temperatures

In this article, modification of carbon fiber surface by carbon based nanofillers (multi-walled carbon nanotubes [CNT], carbon nanofibers, and multi-layered graphene) has been achieved by electrophoretic deposition technique to improve its interfacial bonding with epoxy matrix, with a target to improve the mechanical performance of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. Flexural and short beam shear properties of the composites were studied at extreme temperature conditions; in-situ cryo, room and elevated temperature (−196, 30, and 120°C respectively). Laminate reinforced with CNT grafted carbon fibers exhibited highest delamination resistance with maximum improvement in flexural strength as well as in inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) among all the carbon fiber reinforced epoxy (CE) composites at all in-situ temperatures. CNT modified CE composite showed increment of 9% in flexural strength and 17.43% in ILSS when compared to that of unmodified CE composite at room temperature (30°C). Thermomechanical properties were investigated using dynamic mechanical analysis. Fractography was also carried out to study different modes of failure of the composites.     

Mechanical dispersion of crosslinked polymers reinforced with randomly distributed short fiber

The dynamic viscoelastic properties of composites reinforced with randomly distributed short glass and carbon fibers were studied in relation to the dependence on the fiber length, the mixing ratio of glass fibers of different length, and the kind of polymer matrix. Although the composite reinforced with glass fiber of 0.05 mm in length shows only one dispersion (α) corresponding to the primary transition of polymer matrix, those reinforced with 3- and 10-mm glass fibers, and those reinforced with the mixture of 10- and 0.05-mm glass fibers are characterized by two additional dispersions (α′ and α″) which appear on the lower frequency side or higher temperature side of the α-dispersion. The composite reinforced with 3-mm carbon fiber does not show the additional dispersions. The α′- and α″-dispersions appear irrespective of the kind of matrix polymer.     

The Effect of Silane Surface Treatment of Carbon Fiber on the Tribological Properties of Bismaleimide(BMI) Composite

Silane surface modification method was used for the surface treatment of carbon fiber to improve the interfacial adhesion of the carbon fiber reinforced bismaleimide(BMI) composite. The surface characteristics of untreated and treated carbon fiber were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscope. The friction and wear properties of the BMI composites filled with differently surface treated carbon fibers(20 vol%), were investigated on a ring-on-block tribometer. Experimental results revealed that silane treatment largely reduced the friction and wear of CF/BMI composites. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of worn surfaces of BMI composites showed that surface treated CF/BMI composite had the strongest interfacial adhesion.     

快速固化环氧树脂/碳纤维复合材料的性能

利用差示扫描量热分析仪研究了一种快速固化环氧树脂体系的固化工艺参数,确定了以真空辅助树脂灌注工艺制备快速固化环氧树脂/碳纤维复合材料的成型方法,并与常规固化环氧树脂体系制备的碳纤维复合材料进行对比,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对两种材料的树脂基体进行了分析,考察了两种复合材料的纤维含量、孔隙率及力学性能,最后通过扫描电子显微镜观察了快速固化树脂基体与碳纤维的界面结合性。结果表明,快速固化树脂在99℃下固化6 min后固化度可达96%,能够大幅缩减碳纤维复合材料的成型时间,以其制备的碳纤维复合材料拉伸强度比常规固化环氧树脂复合材料高11.20%,弯曲强度高16.92%,纵横剪切强度高7.44%,快速固化树脂与碳纤维界面结合性良好。     

玄武岩纤维及其在建筑结构加固中的应用研究进展

玄武岩纤维增强复合材料(BFRP)是一种新型纤维复合材料,相比目前在建筑结构加固中广泛使用的碳纤维来说,BFRP具有较好的延性、耐高温、耐腐蚀特性并且在加固成本方面也有较突出的优势.因而玄武岩纤维材料在某些情况下可替代或混杂碳纤维使用,以期达到同样加固效果的同时降低费用.本文从玄武岩纤维的发展、特性、加固试验研究总结和展望了玄武岩纤维在建筑结构构件加固中的研究现状以及应用前景,并指出当前研究存在的问题及未来需要解决的关键问题.     

碳纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的制备及性能

采用硝酸液相氧化法改性短切碳纤维(NCF),用以制备聚丙烯(PP)复合材料。以纤维含量和纤维种类为变量,通过万能力学试验机、熔体流动速率试验机、差示扫描量热、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等研究它们对材料力学性能、流动性能、熔融温度以及结晶性能的影响。实验结果表明,纤维的含量影响纤维在基体中的分布,进而显著影响材料的性能,且含量在10%至20%区内时具有较好的增强效果;NCF与PP的界面具有更强的粘附力,这提升了复合材料的力学强度,降低了材料的断裂伸长率,降低了材料的熔融流动速率,提升了材料的结晶温度与结晶度,略微降低了材料的熔融温度;纤维含量与纤维种类均对材料的结晶晶型无明显影响。