厚板铝合金FSW和MIG焊接接头疲劳性能

对厚度10 mm的6082-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和MIG焊接接头的疲劳强度进行了试验研究,并与6082-T6母材疲劳性能进行了对比分析.结果表明,6082-T6母材的疲劳S-N曲线最高、MIG焊接接头S-N曲线度最低,而FSW接头的疲劳S-N曲线近似位于两者之间;在高应力区FSW疲劳强度低于MIG焊接接头、而在低应力区高于MIG焊接接头.大部分FSW试样疲劳裂纹启始于焊缝根部的"弱连接"缺陷,采用机械加工去掉1.4 mm厚度焊缝根部材料后,FSW疲劳强度明显提高并接近母材数据.厚板6082-T6铝合金FSW焊缝根部质量控制是影响疲劳性能的关键因素.     

A6N01-T5合金FSW和MIG焊接头疲劳裂纹扩展行为的对比

研究了6N01-T5铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和氩弧焊(MIG)接头不同部位的疲劳裂纹扩展性能, 并对疲劳断口和接头组织进行了分析. 结果表明,对于FSW和MIG焊接头, 其裂纹扩展速率从高到低的部位依次为焊缝(核)区、热影响区和母材. 裂纹在FSW和MIG焊接头相同区域的扩展速率无明显差别, 然而裂纹在FSW接头细晶组织中开始扩展所需的门槛值ΔK要比对应的MIG焊接头高, 总体上其裂纹在FSW焊核区的抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能要优于对应的MIG焊缝区. 裂纹在FSW和MIG焊接头焊核(缝)区扩展的疲劳断口表现为脆性断裂, 而在热影响区则以规则和光滑的疲劳条纹形式扩展.     

MIG焊叠加对6A01-T5铝合金FSW焊接头组织及性能的影响

研究了MIG焊叠加对6A01-T5铝合金FSW焊接头组织及性能的影响. 结果表明, MIG/FSW叠加焊缝熔合良好,叠加位置未出现气孔等缺陷,FSW焊核区及热影响区组织发生粗化,叠加位置附近微观组织出现明显改变;叠加区域硬度明显降低,尤其是FSW焊缝热力影响区和热影响区. FSW、中心叠加、前进侧热力影响区叠加和后退侧热力影响区叠加MIG焊接头的抗拉强度分别为219.8, 188.0, 195.4和191.4 MPa,MIG焊叠加降低了接头的抗拉强度,断口均表现韧性断裂特征;FSW焊接头及带有MIG叠加焊缝余高的三种接头中值疲劳强度分别为76.7, 65.0, 67.5和65.0 MPa,MIG焊叠加也使FSW接头的疲劳性能有所下降.     

FSW与MIG补焊的6005A-T6铝合金型材FSW接头疲劳性能研究

针对6005A-T6铝合金型材搅拌摩擦焊接头缺陷,分别采用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和熔化极气体保护焊(MIG)进行补焊,对补焊后的接头疲劳性能进行了研究。结果表明,在循环次数N107时,FSW补焊接头的疲劳强度为100MPa,可达母材疲劳强度的84.53%,MIG补焊接头的疲劳强度为80 MPa,可达母材疲劳强度的67.62%。FSW补焊接头的疲劳断口裂纹源位于焊缝底部,裂纹扩展区有典型的疲劳辉纹,瞬断区为剪切型断口,为撕裂棱和韧窝组合形貌。MIG补焊接头疲劳断口的断面有微气孔,裂纹源位于夹杂气孔缺陷处,扩展区为准解理断裂,瞬断区为韧性断裂和脆性断裂的复合形式。     

7020铝合金搅拌摩擦焊与MIG焊接对比试验

采用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和MIG焊对高速客车车体材料7020铝合金板进行焊接,分别测试焊接接头的拉伸和冲击性能,观察焊接接头的金相组织,并进行接头的硬度分布测试.结果表明,搅拌摩擦焊接头抗拉强度高达309 MPa,是母材的78％,与MIG焊接头相当.焊接接头软化状况比MIG焊程度弱.焊接接头各区组织的不均匀性造成了接头...     

高速列车6005A铝合金型材焊接接头疲劳性能

采用脉动拉伸试验方法分别测试了指定寿命为1×107次循环下6005A铝合金母材、双丝MIG焊对接接头及激光-双丝MIG复合焊对接接头的疲劳性能.疲劳测试结果表明,在该试验条件下,6005A铝合金母材的疲劳强度为100 MPa,与铝合金母材相比,焊接接头的疲劳性能略有降低,双丝MIG焊接头的疲劳强度约为86MPa,激光-双丝MIG复合焊接头的疲劳强度约为91MPa,激光-双丝MIG复合焊对接接头的疲劳性能优于双丝MIG焊对接接头的疲劳性能.     

6061铝合金FSW接头与MIG焊接头对比试验

采用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和MIG焊分别对6061铝合金板进行了焊接试验,测试了焊接接头的强度,观察了焊接接头的金相组织,并进行了接头的硬度分布测试.结果表明,搅拌摩擦焊接头抗拉强度高达212.05 MPa,是母材抗拉强度的86％,比MIG焊的接头强度略高.焊接接头软化区宽度比MIG焊接头软化宽度窄.6061铝合金母材为典型的轧制组织,焊核区为细小的等轴晶组织,MIG焊接头焊缝为柱状晶组织.     

高速列车用A6N01-T5铝合金激光-MIG复合焊接头疲劳性能研究

采用显微硬度和拉伸性能测试对比了激光-单丝脉冲MIG复合焊和MIG焊接的4 mm厚A6N01-T5铝合金板接头的力学性能。通过高周疲劳测试、疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验以及疲劳断口分析,探讨了激光-MIG复合焊接头的疲劳性能和断裂行为。结果表明,与母材相比,复合焊接头和MIG焊接头焊后均发生强度损失现象,且MIG焊接头的损失程度更为严重。复合焊接头疲劳寿命随应力幅的增加而减小,且同一应力幅下,寿命分布具有分散性,50%存活率下A6N01铝合金复合焊接头的疲劳强度为104 MPa,为母材(117 MPa)的88.9%。A6N01铝合金母材和复合焊接头的da/d N-ΔK曲线存在交叉现象,当ΔK18.63 MPa·m~(1/2)时,焊缝的裂纹扩展速率慢于母材,认为可以安全可靠地进行服役。复合焊接头疲劳裂纹由加工缺陷处萌生,裂纹源区呈现类解理河流花样;裂纹稳定扩展区未发现疲劳条带;瞬断区存在大小不一的韧窝和较为尖锐的撕裂棱,呈现准解理断裂和韧性断裂的混合断裂形式。     

轨道交通用铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能

通过金相组织观察、断口扫描分析、拉伸试验和显微硬度测试等分别研究了6082-T6和5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,接头断面组织可分为焊核区(WN)、热机影响区(TMAZ)、热影响区(HAZ)、母材区(BM)四个区域.焊核区为动态再结晶的细小等轴晶组织;热机影响区为回复晶粒组织,晶粒产生了较大的弯曲变形;在热影响区发生了晶粒粗化现象,晶粒形态与母材相似.两种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的拉伸断口均呈韧性断裂特征,接头断裂位置为热影响区的前进侧,表明热影响区为接头最薄弱的区域.力学性能测试表明,6082和5083铝合金接头的抗拉强度分别为242 MPa和301.6 MPa,分别达到母材本身抗拉强度的76.8％和88.7％;两种接头的显微硬度分布曲线均存在一个最低值,该最低值位于前进侧的热影响区.     

高速列车6N01铝合金型材焊接接头疲劳性能

针对高速列车6N01铝合金型材侧墙部件,采用脉动拉伸试验方法分别测试了母材、单丝MIG焊对接接头、激光-单丝MIG复合焊对接接头、激光-双丝MIG复合焊对接接头的疲劳性能,试验采用升降法进行,应力比为0.1,疲劳寿命设定为1×10~7。疲劳测试结果表明,在该试验条件下,6N01铝合金母材的疲劳强度为115 MPa,与铝合金母材相比,焊接接头的疲劳性能略有降低,单丝MIG焊接头的疲劳强度约为87 MPa,为母材的75.7%,激光-单丝MIG复合焊接头的疲劳强度约为107.5 MPa,为母材的93.5%,激光-双丝MIG复合焊接头的疲劳强度约为105MPa,为母材的91.3%,激光-单丝/双丝MIG复合焊对接接头的疲劳性能优于单丝MIG焊对接接头的疲劳性能。     

Computer-aided experiment on arc welding

Fatigue properties of cast aluminium welded joints by friction stir welding (FSW) and MIG welding were investigated, comparing with that of the base plate. Fatigue crack propagation tests for the da/dN ? ΔK relation and bending fatigue tests for the S–N relation were carried out. Fatigue cracks in both FSW and MIG specimens were accelerated, when the fatigue crack tip reached the stir zone or the weld metal. This behaviour was discussed based on the crack closure induced by the crack surface roughness and the residual stress. In the S–N properties, the influence of specimen surface finishing on fatigue life was also examined. Fatigue lives of the FSW and MIG specimens in the ‘as weld’ condition were in the range of the largely scattered base plate fatigue lives, in spite of the different fatigue crack initiation sites in each specimen such as the porosity in the base plate, the tool mark bottom in the FSW and the weld toe in the MIG. The FSW specimens with the polished surface showed the particular improvement in fatigue strength for finite fatigue life.     

Fatigue properties of friction stir welded butt joint and base metal of MB8 magnesium alloy

The fatigue properties of friction stir welded(FSW) butt joint and base metal of MB8 magnesium alloy were investigated.The comparative fatigue tests were carried out using EHF-EM200K2-070-1A fatigue testing machine for both FSW butt joint and base metal specimens.The fatigue fractures were observed and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope of JSM-6063 LA type.The experimental results show that the fatigue performance of the FSW butt joint of MB8 magnesium alloy is sharply decreased.The conditional fatigue limit(2 × 10~6) of base metal and welded butt joint is about77.44 MPa and 49.91 MPa,respectively.The conditional fatigue limit(2 × 10~6) of the welded butt joint is 64.45%of that of base metal.The main reasons are that the welding can lead to stress concentration in the flash area,tensile welding residual stress in the welded joint(The residual stress value was 30.5 MPa),as well as the grain size is not uniform in the heat-affected zone.The cleavage steps or quasi-cleavage patterns present on the fatigue fracture surface,the fracture type of the FSW butt joint belongs to a brittle fracture.     

搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651铝合金接头的疲劳裂纹扩展(英文)

研究12 mm厚AA7075-T651铝合金板搅拌摩擦焊接头的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。从搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材中截取试样,对试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展实验。对搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材的横向拉伸性能进行评估。用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析焊接接头的显微组织。用扫描电镜观察试样的断裂表面。与母材相比,焊接接头的ΔKcr降低了10×10-3 MPa·m1/2。搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651接头的疲劳寿命明显低于母材的,其原因可归结于焊缝区的析出相在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中的溶解。     

紫外光对铝合金焊接接头腐蚀行为的影响

通过光学显微镜分析研究了6061铝合金熔化极惰性气体保护焊(metal inter gas welding, MIG焊)和搅拌摩擦焊(friction stir welding, FSW)对接头组织的影响.结合极化曲线测试，比较了紫外光照射与暗态对预沉积NaCl的基材及焊接接头腐蚀行为影响的差异.结果表明，MIG焊接头组织均匀性较差，焊缝Mg含量远高于母材，使得表现出较差的热力学稳定性.紫外光照射加速了铝合金焊接接头的腐蚀，尤其是明显加速了MIG焊接头的腐蚀.30天的紫外光照射对FSW接头的影响与母材相近.这些影响与材料本身的耐腐蚀性能及铝合金表面形成的半导体性质腐蚀产物密切有关.     

常规FSW与双轴肩FSW对铝合金接头组织和性能的影响

对采用常规FSW和双轴肩FSW所得到焊接接头性能进行试验研究,测试了两种焊接得到的焊接接头的抗拉强度、屈服强度和断后伸长率,并对接头的微观组织和断口形貌进行了观察和分析.结果表明,双轴肩FSW接头横截面形成了一组由内向外扩张“洋葱环”状的椭圆环;常规FSW焊核区与热力影响区之间组织发生明显变化;硬度的最低处为双轴肩FSW前进侧热力影响区,最高处为双轴肩FSW接头上表面焊核区;常规搅拌摩擦焊接头的综合力学性能最好,双轴肩次之;断口形貌分析表明,接头断裂模式均为韧性断裂,且常规FSW断口韧窝尺寸比双轴肩FSW接头韧窝小而深,表现出更好的塑性.     

Friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Friction stir welding (FSW) is an new solid-phase joining technology which has more advantages over fusion welding methods in welding of aluminum and other non-ferrous metals. The effects of welding parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure during friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy were studied in this paper. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electric microscopy ( SEM ) , micro-hardness analysis, and tensile test. Experimental results show that the magnesium alloy can be successfully welded by FSW method, and the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of FSW joint reaches up to 90 percent of base metal. The microstructures of welded joints exhibit the variation from dynamically recrystallized fine grains to greatly deformed grains. Hardness in nugget zone was found lower than the base metal but not too obvious.