下一代网络CPL解释器的实现①

简化业务开发和提供是下一代网络(NGN)发展的关键,业务描述工具CPL是NGN创建业务的重要工具。研究了CPL解释器的网络功能和基本工作机制,提出了CPL解释器的设计与实现框架,并从执行效率和扩展性两个方面对CPL解释器设计进行了深入讨论,通过CPL解释器工作流程对CPL解释器的工作机制进行了进一步的说明。所提出的CPL解释器原型在下一代网络业务应用服务器的开发中得到了应用,有效支持了业务开发的简化,获得了良好的应用效果。     

应用服务器外部资源集成研究

应用服务器是新一代Internet多层体系结构计算平台的核心部分，用于处理应用系统中的业务逻辑部分，通常采用组件方法，资源服务是应用服务器的重要组成部分，为组件提供可以访问的外部数据资源，本文研究了应用服务器的外部资源集成机制，建立了基于XA接口的外部资源系统集成模型，在此基础上设计了应用服务器的资源服务并实现了应用服务器和数据库系统的无缝集成。     

一种IMS业务控制机制的设计方法

IMS可以针对用户不同的需求提供广泛的增值多媒体业务,通过专门的SIP应用服务器可以在IMS网络之上实现这些业务。本文主要讨论当用户获得一个IMS订购关系且其订购关系包含一些增值业务时,如何创建业务专用的数据即过滤规则;当用户在IMS网络上发起业务请求时,通过业务控制机制将SIP请求正确的路由到应用服务器,以执行相应的业务逻辑。     

基于SIP的呼出型会议系统的研究和实现

探讨了基于SIP的呼出型会议系统方案。系统具有广泛的应用场景,主要的业务逻辑存在于W eb服务器及SIP应用服务器中,使用SIP Servlet实现SIP应用服务器中的会议控制功能。     

使用XmlSpy开发XML

随着信息技术在商务领域的快速增长和发展，不再需要人参与的数据交换技术的需求变得也越来越迫切。集成XML的企业数据库系统、应用服务器中和能处理XML以及应用程序能满足业务逻辑对数据访问和交换更多要求。扩展标记语言(XML)为基于互联网进行交易的异构商业系统提供了范例。XML推动了电子商务交易，     

基于SMS和应用服务器的在线监控系统

讨论了在线监控系统的应用背景和现状，叙述了短消息业务的原理与特点，提出并实现了基于SMS的在线监控系统模型、系统不同实体间的通信协议和无线数据终端以及基于代理的应用服务器。其中，无线数据终端利用SMS实现数据传输；应用服务器采用了基于代理的中间件技术，增加了系统的可靠性和可扩展性。     

基于OSA的分布式应用服务器的管理模型设计

开放的业务平台是下一代核心网的关键技术,其中应用服务器又是提供开放业务的主要实现实体。ISC提出了两种应用服务器交互的框架,该文主要探讨的即是在此基础上提出的基于OSA的分布式应用服务器的实现框架比与其进行了比较。     

面向业务过程的企业应用集成方法

业务过程集成是企业应用集成的核心,文章根据企业业务过程集成的需要提出了面向业务过程的企业应用集成方法。并根据在业务过程集成中业务过程逻辑与应用过程逻辑相分离的原则,以J2EE应用服务器为集成平台通过利用JMS消息传递机制和基于JCA规范的连接器实现了应用系统之间的消息传递解偶和消除了不同应用系统对异构数据格式的依赖。     

基于XACML安全策略的J2EE应用服务器安全授权框架

安全与授权问题是企业应用的关键问题,而目前J2EE规范中的安全授权服务缺乏足够的安全描述能力.提出支持XACML安全策略的安全授权框架,为J2EE应用服务器的各个组件描述复杂的安全逻辑,并提供灵活的安全授权服务,降低了企业应用开发以及系统维护的成本.该框架在中科院软件所自主研发的J2EE应用服务器OnceAS中得到实现.     

基于关系结构工作流引擎的设计

工作流技术为工作流自动化和构建流程应用提供基础平台,实现了流程逻辑与业务逻辑的分离．支持业务流程的分析和规范化定义以及业务单元的自动组装,降低了复杂流程应用的开发难度,提高应用系统的管理效率。针对关键业务的活动离不开工作流技术的支持,已经有人提出了一个适用于关键业务开发的基于关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎的框架结构,本文就是在此基础上针对具体项目研究的。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.