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研究了由煅烧脱硫石膏与活性铝矿物制备的复合矿物外加剂,分析了它的组成对胶砂性能的影响及复合矿物外加剂替代的水泥种类对脱硫石膏与活性铝矿物复合效应的影响,确定了选用何种活性铝矿物配伍最好及脱硫石膏与活性铝矿物的最佳配伍比例;利用该比例的复合矿物外加剂配制不同强度等级的混凝土,对该体系的和易性、强度及收缩性能进行了研究.结果表明,脱硫石膏与非晶化程度较高的活性铝矿物配伍比例为3∶7时,该复合矿物外加剂活性指数最高,且对胶砂体系安定性没有不良影响,但对胶砂流动性略有影响;该复合矿物外加剂适于配制强度等级低于C60的混凝土,且混凝土中脱硫石膏与活性铝矿物的复合效应在一定程度上抑制了混凝土的收缩. 相似文献
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针对海洋环境高性能铁路桥混凝土的耐久性和水化放热问题,通过轴心抗压、电通量、水化热等试验,对级配矿物外加剂与迁移型阻锈剂复合作用的高性能混凝土进行了研究.结果表明:掺入级配矿物外加剂、阻锈剂等功能组分后,通过配合比优化设计,混凝土试件28 d强度比基准组有所提高,钢筋表面的电化学性能得到进一步提升.同时,抗氯离子渗透性能比基准混凝土最大降低了39%,胶凝材料浆体水化热值比基准组降低了37%.当辅助胶凝材料粉煤灰和矿粉掺入量提高时,混凝土力学性能、抗氯离子性能得到进一步改善,水化热中的峰值会降低.复合矿物外加剂的掺量达到22%左右时,混凝土设计的综合性能达到较佳状态.掺入级配矿物外加剂和阻锈剂可以使电通量显著下降,并对混凝土耐久性的提升和水化热的控制具有协同作用. 相似文献
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石灰石粉复合低品位粉煤灰矿物掺合料性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对镁质石灰石粉复掺粉煤灰对混凝土的影响进行了研究。通过对不同比例矿物掺合料和不同比例石灰石粉掺料下混凝土的工作性、强度和耐久性的试验和分析,研究石灰石粉复合低品位粉煤灰对混凝土性能的影响。试验表明:镁质石灰石粉对萘系减水剂的适应性较差;掺入石灰石粉可以使混凝土获得更好的工作性能;矿物掺合料的比例达到30%和40%时,石灰石粉在矿物掺合料中的比例大小对混凝土的强度影响不大;掺入石灰石粉的混凝土具有和掺入粉煤灰的混凝土同样良好的抗氯离子性能和抗碳化性能。 相似文献
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优选出与水泥适应性好、明显改善混凝土拌合物性能、性价比较高的高效减水剂,同时进行不同品种矿物外加剂单掺、复合配伍技术的试验研究,使配制的混凝土达到优质耐久的目的,为客运专线做好施工准备. 相似文献
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High-performance concrete (HPC) is a type of new concrete materials developed in the recent 10 years. Compared with normal strength concrete (NSC), HPC is made with lower water-binder ratio (W/B), larger dosage of superplasticizer and addition of different types of mineral admixtures. The objective of the article was to evaluate the effect of W/B, superplasticizer and mineral admixtures on the hydration heat of the binder paste in HPC. The testing results showed that the hydration heat reduced with the decrease of W/B of the binder paste. The total hydration heat did not decrease with the incorporation of superplasticizer containing retarding component, however, the hydration exothermic process was delayed. Mineral admixtures greatly reduced the hydration heat and the exothermic rate and prolonged the arrival time of the highest temperature, particularly when two or three types of mineral admixtures were added at the same time (double adding and triple adding). The influence of these three factors on hydration heat may counteract the deficiency of high hydration heat at early stage due to high cement content and high-strength cement usually used in HPC. This way, the influence of temperature stress is alleviated and the durability of concrete is enhanced. 相似文献
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研究了掺合料复掺(矿渣∶粉煤灰=2∶1)、单掺矿渣、单掺粉煤灰对硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土强度、抗渗性、抗冻性的影响,并与相同水灰比下掺合料复掺对普通硅酸盐水泥基混凝土对应性能的影响进行对比。结果表明:在硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土中,掺合料的加入使混凝土的早期和后期强度都明显降低,抗渗性稍微降低,抗冻性明显降低,且掺量越高,其强度、抗渗性、抗冻性降低越明显;但复掺时的效果比单掺时的效果好,粉煤灰的效果最差;而在普通硅酸盐水泥基混凝土中,掺合料的加入使混凝土的早期强度降低,但后期强度超过空白样的强度,抗渗性、抗冻性明显提高,但是,在无掺合料时其抗渗性、抗冻性大大低于相同水灰比下硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土的抗渗性、抗冻性。 相似文献
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M ArikanK Sobolev 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(11):1725-1728
Contemporary requirements for gypsum-based composite materials (GBCM) for rendering or plastering include controlled setting time, good workability, sag resistance, high compressive and flexural strength, perfect bond to concrete or brick, water resistance, and improved heat and noise insulation. The application of a number of chemical admixtures and mineral additives was found to be necessary to provide the required performance for gypsum-based materials. Among the necessary chemical admixtures are the following: a retarding admixture, a water-soluble polymer (MC), an air-entraining admixture (AE), and a superplasticizer (SP). This paper describes the effect of the different admixtures on the consistency, setting time, and the compressive strength of GBCM. It also discusses the application of the stepwise optimization (SWO) method for the evaluation of the GBCM composition. 相似文献
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矿物掺和料与再生骨料应用于水泥制品中是废弃物资源化利用的重要途径。为了研究矿物掺和料与再生骨料对水泥强度和收缩性能的影响,设计不同掺和料掺合比例与再生骨料取代率,进行不同龄期的强度、干燥收缩和早期自收缩测试。结果表明,粉煤灰降低水泥强度,而矿粉可提高水泥后期强度;粉煤灰和矿粉对水泥的干燥收缩有抑制作用,但对水泥早期自收缩有促进作用;再生骨料能够提高水泥强度,而对水泥的收缩性能无明显影响。 相似文献
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为定量研究S105矿粉与其他矿物掺合料共同作用对C80高强机制砂混凝土的和易性、抗压强度和干燥收缩性能的影响规律,通过试验得到不同龄期(3 d、7 d、28 d、60 d)下,S105矿粉单掺,以及掺S105矿粉的同时以不同含量的微珠、超细矿粉、硅灰分别取代水泥时,高强机制砂混凝土的坍落度、扩展度、抗压强度和干燥收缩率,并利用图表分析及拌合物实际状态对比等对其性能的变化趋势进行分析。结果表明:在一定掺量范围内复掺多种矿物掺合料,有利于提高高强机制砂混凝土的和易性和抗压强度,并显著减小其干燥收缩。在保证混凝土和易性良好的条件下,相比于单掺S105矿粉,S105矿粉与不同矿物掺合料双掺对提高混凝土的综合性能有更显著的作用。综合考虑对和易性、抗压强度和干燥收缩性能的影响,当超细矿粉取代水泥的质量分数为3%时,即水泥与S105矿粉和超细矿粉的质量比为33:11:1时,高强机制砂混凝土的性能处于较好的水平,其粘聚性和流动性都有显著改善,其3 d和60 d抗压强度分别增长3.1%和5.1%,其干燥收缩率则减小了4.0%。 相似文献
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Relationship between ultrasonic velocity and compressive strength for high-volume mineral-admixtured concrete 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ramazan Demirbo
a brahim Türkmen Mehmet B. Karako 《Cement and Concrete Research》2004,34(12):2329-2336
Ultrasound is used to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete with mineral admixtures. In addition, the relationship between ultrasound velocity and compressive strength of concrete are evaluated. High-volume fly ash (FA), blast furnace slag (BFS) and FA+BFS are used as the mineral admixtures in replacement of Portland cement (PC).
Compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) were determined at the 3-, 7-, 28- and 120-day curing period. Both compressive strength and UPV were very low for all the levels of mineral admixtures at an early age of curing, especially for samples containing FA. However, with the increase of curing period, both compressive strength and UPV of all the samples increased. The relationship between UPV and compressive strength was exponential for FA, BFS and FA+BFS. However, constants were different for each mineral admixture and each level replacement of PC. 相似文献