噪声、衰减、干扰、场强测量与仪表

0102725有损土壤上的多导体传输线的时域分析[刊]/卢铁兵//电波科学学报.—2000,15(3).—269～274(K)将多导体传输线(MTL)的土壤复数阻抗拓展为土壤运算阻抗。采用 Pade 展开法。提出了计及土壤影响的多导体传输线的时域模型,建立了该模型的时域有限差分(FDTD)算法。通过对计及土壤影响的架空单导体和双导体传输线的波过程计算.表明本文方法的正确性,并可以应用于超高压变电站高压母线和超高压输电线路的瞬态电磁干扰计算。参90102726减小 CMOS 逻辑器件的△I 噪声的方法[刊]/任克宁//电波科学学报.—2000,15(3).—282～288(K)     

架空多导体传输线的时域阻抗分析

利用误差函数的拉普拉斯变换，对复深度法得出的频域阻抗直接进行拉普拉斯变换，获得了考虑土壤影响的架空多导体传输线时域自阻抗和互阻抗简单的表达式，通过Timotin公式和Pade变换的结果进行比较，验证了公式的正确性。     

基于时域滤波技术的土壤阻抗模型研究

时域分析场线耦合问题对于线缆电磁脉冲防护研究具有重要意义.针对时域传输线方程中土壤阻抗与电流卷积计算的复杂性,提出了一种基于数字滤波技术的土壤阻抗模型估算方法.介绍了所采用的土壤阻抗模型以及数字滤波方法的基本原理和建模结果.这一数字滤波建模方法的引入避免了复杂的卷积计算,可用于分析非均匀场入射或终端连接非线性负载条件下场线耦合的时域计算.     

任意截面的非平行多导体传输线瞬态分析

以分析多导体传输线的时域有限差分(FDTD)法为基础,在考虑任意截面传输线分布参数无法直接计算的情况下,提出MOM-FDTD 混合方法对不平行多导体传输线进行瞬态分析。首先,利用FDTD建立多导体传输线时域差分模型,然后用MOM 法计算任意截面形状的非平行传输线的分布参数,并且与FDTD法混合进行瞬态分析计算。此算法相对于全波算法,在时间与存储空间消耗上具有很大的优势,并且满足精度要求。最后通过同轴传输线与矩形带状线的例子验证这个方法是正确有效的。     

多导体传输线瞬态响应研究

针对多导体传输线瞬态响应的无源性问题,提出了基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型.从外场激励下的多导体传输线的频域电报方程解出发,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型.为避免复杂的傅里叶反变换及卷积运算,推导了集总源模型的时域递推方程.在此基础上,采用时域有限差分法建立了端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应离散递推方程.通过对无损传输线的仿真对比,验证了方法的有效性.最后,对端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应进行了试验和仿真分析.     

端接非线性负载的不等长传输线瞬态分析

对时域有限差分(FDTD)法应用于不等长多导体传输线端接非线性负载的情况进行了介绍.首先给出了多导体传输线电报方程和差分公式;然后介绍了不等长传输线的仿真模型;在此基础上,最后通过建立端接非线性负载的不等长多导体传输线模型,对该情况下传输线两端的电压响应进行了分析.数值仿真结果说明了FDTD法解决此类问题的正确性和有效性,为不等长传输线瞬态分析的进一步研究打下了基础.     

多导体传输线瞬态响应研究

针对多导体传输线瞬态响应的无源性问题,提出了基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型. 从外场激励下的多导体传输线的频域电报方程解出发,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型. 为避免复杂的傅里叶反变换及卷积运算,推导了集总源模型的时域递推方程. 在此基础上,采用时域有限差分法建立了端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应离散递推方程. 通过对无损传输线的仿真对比,验证了方法的有效性. 最后,对端接线性负载、非线性负载和外场激励下的不等长多导体传输线瞬态响应进行了试验和仿真分析.       

多导体传输线时域响应分析的卷积—特征法

本文提出了多导体传输线时域响应分析的卷积-特征法,其最大特点是能分析具有频变损耗和任意负载终端的非均匀传输线.     

一种时间序列预测方法在二维时域有限差分法中的应用

本文将一种时间序列预测方法与二维时域有限差分（ＦＤＴＤ）法相结合,并应用均匀微波平面传输线的特性参数计算,该混合方法特别适用于尺寸很细微的ＭＭＩＣ传输线,而且可以精确地计算非理想导体的损耗。与传统的ＦＤＴＤ法相比,大大节约了计算时间,提高了效率。计算结果与测量非常一致。     

插值处理与快速傅立叶变换相结合的时域频域网络参数转换技术

插值处理与快速傅立叶变换相结合的时域频域网络参数转换技术赵劲松，高葆新，刘润生（清华大学电子工程系，国家教委博士学科点专项科研基金页目）在多导体传输线时域分析中为考虑色散、高次模等效应，需进行时域频域网络参数互换及其转换技术。快速傅立叶变换技术是最常...     

传输线瞬态响应的一种时域分析方法

提出一种传输线瞬态响应的时域分析方法。该方法对电报方程在时域内差分离散,在建立对空间的一阶微分方程组后,采用精细积分法,可获得传输线瞬态响应。这是一种时域内的半解析数值计算方法,具有方法简单、计算精度高等优点,能够有效地分析具有非线性负载的有损耦合传输线瞬态响应问题,也可以用于输电线路的瞬态分析及故障测距。     

A Precise Time-Step Integration Method for Transient Analysis of Lossy Nonuniform Transmission Lines

This paper presents a novel time-domain integration method for transient analysis of nonuniform multiconductor transmission lines (MTLs). It can solve the time response of various kinds of transmission lines with arbitrary coupling status. The spatial discretization in this method is the same as the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm. However, in order to eliminate the Courant-Friedrich-Levy condition constraint, a precise time-step integration method is utilized in time-domain calculation. It gives an analytical solution in the time domain for the spatial discretized Telegrapher's equations with linear boundary conditions. Large time steps can be adopted in the integration process to achieve accurate results efficiently. In the analysis of transmission lines with frequency-dependent parameters, a passive equivalent model is introduced, which leads to the similar semidiscrete model as that for the frequency-independent case. In addition, a rigorous proof of the passivity of the model is provided. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and stability of the proposed method.     

不等长非均匀有损耗传输线FDTD瞬态分析

以分析等长均匀无损耗多导体传输线的时域有限差分(FDTD)法为基础,在考虑传输线损耗的情况下,对不等长非均匀多导体传输线进行分析。首先,在考虑传输线损耗的情况下给出传输线上各点电压和电流的迭代计算公式;其次,利用该公式对不等长非均匀有损耗传输线模型进行数值计算和理论分析;最后,通过仿真实验,其结果表明所提计算方法是正确和有效的。该方法对不等长非均匀有损耗传输线的研究提供理论计算参考。     

Time-domain modeling of high-speed interconnects by modified methodof characteristics

In this paper, a new model of lossy transmission lines is presented for the time-domain simulation of high-speed interconnects. This model is based on the modified method of characteristics (MMC). The characteristic functions are first approximated by applying lower order Taylor series in the frequency domain, and then a set of simple recursive formulas are obtained in the time domain. The formulas, which involve tracking performances between two ends of a transmission line, are similar to those derived by the method of characteristics for lossless and undistorted lossy transmission lines. The algorithm, based on the proposed MMC model, can efficiently evaluate transient responses of high-speed interconnects. It only uses the quantities at two ends of the lines, requiring less computation time and less memory space than required by other methods. Examples indicate that the new method has high accuracy and is very efficient for the time-domain simulation of interconnects in high-speed integrated circuits     

An improved transmission-line model of grounding system

This paper presents a time-domain transmission line model of grounding system, which includes the mutual electromagnetic coupling between the parts of the grounding structure and the influence of air-earth interface. The model can be used to simulate the transient behavior of the grounding system under lightning strike. The simulation results are in good agreement with that of the model based on the solution of full Maxwell's equations. The influence of different parameters, such as the soil relative permittivity ε_τ, the soil resistivity ρ, and the conductivity and diameter of the conductor, on the transient voltage distribution of the grounding system is investigated. It shows that, among the parameters investigated here, the soil resistivity is the most important parameter that affects the transient response of bare buried conductors. The soil permittivity has very little influence on the transient response of the grounding system when the grounding system is buried in the soil with low resistivity, but have moderate influence in the soil with extremely high resistivity. The conductivity of the conductor and skin effect have practically no influence on the peak transient voltage of the grounding system. Increase in conductor diameter tends to decrease the peak transient voltage. The model presented in this paper is simple, but sufficiently accurate and can be used easily in engineering practice. Since the model is in the time domain, it could be easily coupled to the other time-domain models of nonlinear surge-protection components     

Nouvelle expression temporelle de ľimpédance interne des conducteurs à section rectangulaire

In this paper, a new time domain internal impedance formula for characterizing the skin effect in interconnects of rectangular cross section is proposed. The comparison with the simulation results of a method involving frequency domain exact formula validates the present model and illustrates its accuracy. We have also shown the lack of precision of the formulations based on conductor losses varying as √ f In order to predict the responses of lossy planar transmission lines, the used methods are the time domain — frequency domain transformation (tdfd) and the finite difference time domain algorithm (fdtd). Theses techniques of analysis are applied to the mtl equations under quasi — tem approximation.     

有耗互连线频变电感提取及等效电路模型

采用二维电感模型，计算了带接地导体的有耗互连线的频变阻抗。阻抗函数用分式多项式近似，并表达为串接的并联电阻、电感的福斯特电路形式。考虑互连线分布电容参数，并根据多个频点阻抗值，用有限数量极点，综合得到互连线单位长度的等效电路模型。采用该模型进行互连线时域响应分析，其结果与改进特征法结果吻合较好，且便于与其他电路模型结合，进行大规模电路的时域分析。     

A generalized MoM-SPICE iterative technique for field coupling to multiconductor transmission lines in presence of complex structures

A generalized method of moments (MoM)-SPICE iterative technique for field coupling analysis of multiconductor transmission lines (MTLs) in the vicinity of complex structures is presented. Telegrapher's coupling equations are modified with additional distributed voltage and current sources for more accurate analysis of the total current induced onto transmission line bundles in the presence of complex structures. These additional voltage and current sources are introduced to enforce the electric field boundary condition and continuity equation on MTLs beyond the quasi-static regime. The surrounding structure is modeled via the MoM and a SPICE-like simulator is used to simulate equivalent circuit model of the MTLs extracted via the partial element equivalent circuit method. The proposed technique is based on perturbation theory with the quasi-static current distributions on the transmission lines still assumed to be dominant. Validation examples for single and MTLs are given in the presence of complex structures.