共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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针对传统的力学试验方法对胶合板破坏过程的表征不足,提出了用声发射检测技术全程监测胶合板拉伸破坏过程。试验表明,材料的损伤破坏具有阶段性,不同阶段的声发射信号特征有明显的区别。研究发现声发射特征参数能够表征材料受载过程中的损伤演化规律和损伤类型,能直观地反映材料的损伤特征。因此,声发射检测技术可作为材料测试、质量评定的有效手段,也是传统力学方法的有益补充。 相似文献
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基于HHT的预应力钢筋混凝土梁断裂AE信号分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对混凝土材料损伤所产生的声发射信号复杂的特点,提出了基于Hilbert—Huang变换的分析混凝土声发射信号的新方法。利用全波形声发射技术记录了预应力混凝土梁在三点弯曲荷载试验下整个破坏过程的声发射信号,研究了声发射累计能量随时间变化的关系曲线,分析了梁在不同破坏阶段产生的实测声发射信号,获得了信号的Hilbert谱。通过与小波分析结果进行比较,显示出该方法具有处理精度高、自适应性强的特点,能有效地提取声发射信号中损伤的主要特征,为声发射信号处理提出了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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Wolfgang Tillmann Frank Walther Weifeng Luo Matthias Haack Jens Nellesen Marina Knyazeva 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2018,27(1-2):50-58
In order to guarantee their protective function, thermal spray coatings must be free from cracks, which expose the substrate surface to, e.g., corrosive media. Cracks in thermal spray coatings are usually formed because of tensile residual stresses. Most commonly, the crack occurrence is determined after the thermal spraying process by examination of metallographic cross sections of the coating. Recent efforts focus on in situ monitoring of crack formation by means of acoustic emission analysis. However, the acoustic signals related to crack propagation can be absorbed by the noise of the thermal spraying process. In this work, a high-frequency impulse measurement technique was applied to separate different acoustic sources by visualizing the characteristic signal of crack formation via quasi-real-time Fourier analysis. The investigations were carried out on a twin wire arc spraying process, utilizing FeCrBSi as a coating material. The impact of the process parameters on the acoustic emission spectrum was studied. Acoustic emission analysis enables to obtain global and integral information on the formed cracks. The coating morphology and coating defects were inspected using light microscopy on metallographic cross sections. Additionally, the resulting crack patterns were imaged in 3D by means of x-ray microtomography. 相似文献
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Fossil power plant high energy, high temperature steam headers have been found to be susceptible to thermal fatigue assisted creep degradation. These mechanisms initiate and grow cracks in chrome molybdenum headers, from the bore hole edges and stub tube-to-header welds. Linking up of multiple cracks can lead to explosive expulsion of tubes and severe shorting of the header life. In order to extend the header life and operate safely, a better understanding of crack growth that may occur during specific plant operating conditions is needed. With that understanding, harsh operating conditions that may be causing excessive crack propagation and header damage can be curtailed. Acoustic emission monitoring of headers was performed to assist in identifying operating conditions that lead to header damage. This Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) sponsored program found acoustic emission activity levels correlated to identified crack growth and analytically calculated stresses. Utilizing these results, draft EPRI guidelines have been developed to aid electric utilities in performing acoustic emission monitoring on superheater headers. 相似文献
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目的探索热障涂层系统(TBCs)在热震过程中的损伤行为。方法基于材料能量储存极限,推导了适用于平面复杂应力情形的温度相关性临界失效能密度判据,进而利用该临界失效能密度判据与ABAQUS有限元软件相结合,研究了热生长氧化层(TGO)凸起的热障涂层系统在冷却热震过程中的损伤行为。结果对于TGO层凸起的热障涂层系统,计算了冷却热震过程中陶瓷层(TC)和TGO层的失效能密度分布云图,并根据最大失效能分布情况分析了TBCs在热震过程中各层材料的可能破坏位置,所得结果与实验吻合较好。在对TBCs的冷却热震损伤行为模拟计算中发现,当TC层的强度比较低时,热震会使TC层上表面产生往内部扩展的垂直裂纹;当TC层强度达到某一定值时,首先发生热震破坏的位置由TC层上表面变成了TGO层与粘结层(BC)的界面处,即TBCs的各层破坏顺序发生了变化。结论使用临界失效能密度准则来判断热障涂层在冷却热震过程中的损伤行为,比单纯使用某一方向应力更为准确,并能准确判断损伤起始位置和演化情况,从而更全面地反映热障涂层在热震过程中的损伤破坏行为。 相似文献
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应用声发射技术对蜂窝夹层复合材料压缩损伤过程进行了试验研究。分析载荷与声发射信号关联图,依据其损伤过程和声发射特征,发现随着加载条件下载荷的增加,复合材料的损伤逐步增大。在加载初始阶段,仅有少量声发射信号,各种表征信号量小幅度增加;在加载中期,声发射信号增多,各种表征信号量不断增大;在加载后期,声发射信号有明显突增,各种表征信号量急剧增加。复合材料压缩损伤破坏与声发射的幅值、能量、撞击、上升时间、持续时间和计数等参量特征相关。根据各阶段特征参量滤波后所得信号分布与实际断裂位置相吻合。 相似文献
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以固体推进剂的断裂过程为研究对象,利用先进的声发射试验系统,研究了复合固体推进剂在断裂时的声发射事件特性,揭示了材料断裂韧性和声发射特性间的关系。试验结果表明,材料在裂纹失稳扩展时爆发出强烈的声发射信号。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(8):1617-1626
A detection method of laser-induced thermal damage–surface burn, rehardening and residual stress, was studied in this work. Artificial thermal damage was produced to various steels, e.g., AISI 1045, ASTM A36 and AISI 304, by virtue of laser irradiation. The aim of the present work is to identify thermal damage through sensor and feature extraction techniques. Acoustic emission(AE) sensor and ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) method were employed for this purpose. A de-noising method was proposed to eliminate noises from original AE signals, based on EEMD. Quantified thermal damage features were obtained. Results evidenced a strong correlation between AE features, i.e., RMS value of the reconstructed acoustic emission signal, and surface burn, residual stress value, as well as hardness of steels. The present work could be used as a potential and indirect approach for thermal damage detection. 相似文献