超声条件下脉冲电沉积Ni-CeO_2纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性

在脉冲电沉积过程中通过施加超声波制备Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层,利用SEM、XRD等分析方法,研究Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性能。结果表明:共沉积的CeO2纳米颗粒使基质金属Ni的晶粒尺寸减小,而超声波的引入进一步促使晶粒细化;弥散分布在镀层中的CeO2纳米颗粒有效降低纳米复合镀层氧化质量的增量;纳米颗粒以及超声波的晶粒细化作用均显著提高纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性能;与无超声作用相比,超声条件下脉冲电沉积制备的Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层晶粒细小、氧化质量的增量少;在CeO2添加量为40g/L时,所制备的纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性能最高。     

脉冲电沉积纳米镍镀层摩擦磨损性能的研究

采用脉冲电沉积的方法制备纳米镍镀层,研究了纳米镍镀层的微观组织结构,考察了脉冲电流密度和外加载荷对纳米镍镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明,脉冲电沉积方法制备的纳米镍镀层的晶粒均匀致密;电流密度的增大使得纳米镍镀层晶粒尺寸减小,显微硬度和耐磨性提高;随着晶粒尺寸的减小,纳米镍镀层磨损机制从粘着磨损转变为磨料磨损.     

超声电沉积制备Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层及其结构和性能的研究

制备了纯Ni镀层和Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层,并在沉积过程中引入超声波制备了超声Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层,对比分析了3种镀层的微观结构及高温抗氧化性、显微硬度、耐磨性。结果表明,超声电沉积Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层晶粒尺寸细小,具有良好的高温抗氧化性能、高的显微硬度和优良的耐磨性,并进一步分析了纳米颗粒和超声波在提高镀层性能方面所起的作用。     

超声-脉冲电沉积制备Ni-CeO2纳米复合材料

采用超声波辅助脉冲电沉积法制备Ni-CeO2纳米复合材料,用正交试验法评价了CeO2纳米颗粒添加量、平均电流密度、脉冲占空比、脉冲频率、超声波频率和功率、搅拌速率等工艺参数对复合材料中纳米颗粒共沉积量的影响,并对纳米复合材料的显微硬度和表面形貌进行了分析.结果表明,CeO2纳米颗粒添加量对复合材料中CeO2共沉积量的影响最大.利用超声波的空化效应,选取适当的脉冲电沉积工艺参数,可以获得高硬度的Ni-CeO2纳米复合材料;超声-脉冲电沉积制备的Ni-CeO2纳米复合材料晶粒细小且分布均匀.     

超声波对电沉积Ni-Al_2O_3复合镀层耐磨性的影响

采用超声-电沉积方式制备Ni—Al2O3复合镀层。利用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、硬度仪以及摩擦磨损实验仪对复合镀层的组织结构、宏观残余应力、表面形貌、微观硬度以及摩擦磨损性能等进行研究。实验结果表明：适当的超声波作用使复合镀层基质金属Ni的晶粒细化,复合镀层的硬度提高,但也相应地增加了镀层的宏观残余应力;超声波-电沉积复合镀层的表面致密平整,镀层中粒子团聚现象减少,粒子分布更加均匀;超声-电沉积复合镀层的耐磨性明显优于单独电沉积复合镀层。     

磁场方向对脉冲电沉积制备Ni-ZrO2 纳米复合镀层性能的影响

目的 研究有无磁场条件和垂直、平行两种磁场方向对脉冲电沉积制备Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层性能的影响。方法 以45#钢作为基体,采用脉冲电沉积和磁场-脉冲电沉积法成功制备Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、原子力显微镜（AFM）观察纳米复合镀层的表面形貌、微观结构和表面粗糙度,利用显微硬度计、划痕仪、摩擦磨损试验机对纳米复合镀层进行显微硬度、结合力和摩擦磨损性能等力学性能研究。结果 相同工艺条件下,垂直磁场-脉冲电沉积条件制备的Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层的晶粒形状为金子塔状,镀层表面粗糙度有所改善,复合镀层显微硬度值最高,为370HV。平行磁场-脉冲电沉积条件下制备的Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层表面平整,均匀致密,复合镀层中Zr的质量分数为8.27%,表面粗糙度Ra和Rq值分别为82 nm和105 nm,镀层结合力为337 N,磨损量低于其他两种镀层的磨损量。结论 施加磁场后,在磁场MHD效应作用下,纳米复合镀层表面形貌平整,均匀致密,显微硬度提高,并且与基体结合性能和耐磨性都优于无磁场条件下制备的纳米复合镀层。平行方向磁场对Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层的力学性能有更明显的促进作用。     

超声-电沉积Ni-TiN复合镀层组织和性能研究

为了探讨复合镀层的组织和性能,采用超声-电沉积制备了Ni-TiN复合镀层.对镀层的表面形貌、显微硬度和磨损性能进行了研究,分析了Ni-TiN复合镀层的耐磨机理.结果表明:由于超声波的辅助作用和TiN纳米粒子的加入,镀层表面比较平整,光滑;在超声波和高频脉冲电流复合作用下,纳米TiN粒子含量为12%的Ni-TiN复合镀层具有较高的显微硬度和耐磨性能,平均表面硬度达到HV927.2,磨损量仅为14.1mg;纳米TiN粒子的弥散错位强化作用、细晶强化效应及一定承载和润滑作用是提高Ni-TiN复合镀层耐磨性的根本原因.     

晶粒尺寸对纳米晶钴摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用脉冲电沉积法制备了不同晶粒尺寸的纳米晶钴镀层,考察了晶粒尺寸对纳米晶钴硬度和摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明:随着晶粒尺寸的减小,钴镀层的硬度显著升高,符合经典的Hall-Petch效应;而纳米晶钴的抗磨性并没有随着晶粒的减小而显著增加,同时其摩擦系数随着晶粒的减小而略有增加.     

无氰电镀液中超声电沉积耐腐蚀纳米晶铜镀层

通过超声辅助电沉积法,在无氰络合电镀液中以高阴极电流密度在钕铁硼磁体上电沉积获得纳米晶铜防护镀层,研究了不同超声波频率下的镀层形貌、晶粒尺寸、显微硬度和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,随着超声波频率的增加,络合电镀液体系的铜电沉积有效阴极电流密度显著增加,相应的阴极电流效率也提高,从而获得致密的纳米晶铜镀层。在阴极电流密度为4.0 A·dm^-2和超声波频率为40 kHz的条件下,能够获得平均晶粒尺寸为18.8 nm的铜镀层。超声辅助电沉积法还能促进烧结钕铁硼基体盲孔内的铜沉积,从而改善基体与镀层之间的结合力。在同样的镀层厚度下,烧结钕铁硼表面所沉积镀层的耐腐蚀性随超声波频率的提高而优化。     

超声波-双脉冲电沉积法制备Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层

利用超声波高频振荡效应与双脉冲电源特性电沉积法制备Ni-CeO2稀土纳米复合镀层。利用环境扫描电镜(E-SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM),分别对镀层的微观形貌与晶粒结构进行分析表征。分析时效热处理和纳米稀土CeO2掺杂对晶体结构转变、显微硬度、热裂纹产生与扩展机理的影响。研究表明:由于纳米尺度稀土颗粒"抢占"Ni晶粒长大的空间,限制其粗大,生成组织致密且具有非晶态结构的合金镀层;复合沉积的稀土能钉扎愈合开裂的大晶界;纳米稀土颗粒填充晶界间隙等并有效地阻止裂纹源的萌生与扩展;经过500℃×2 h效热处理后,形成NiCexO1-x(0相似文献   

电沉积方式对Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层性能的影响

目的通过研究电沉积方式对Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层性能的影响,进而改善Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层的性能。方法采用直流电沉积和脉冲电沉积分别制备Ni和Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层,使用扫描电镜和能谱仪研究镀层的表面形貌和成分,通过测量施镀前后镀件质量差计算沉积速率,采用硬度计测量了镀层的硬度,利用极化曲线和电化学阻抗方法研究镀层在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能,分析了直流电沉积方式和脉冲电沉积方式对镀层各项性能的影响。结果脉冲电沉积方式制备的Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层的表面形貌更加致密、均匀、光滑,镀层硬度为616.3HV,自腐蚀电流为9.56×10~(-6) A,比直流电沉积制备的Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层的硬度和耐蚀性能均有所提高。结论电沉积方式对复合镀层的性能有很大影响,脉冲电沉积方式制备的Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层具有更好的性能。     

Ni-TiO2 nanocomposite coating with high resistance to corrosion and wear

Ni-TiO₂ nanocomposite coatings with various contents of TiO₂ nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in a Ni plating bath containing TiO₂ nanoparticles to be codeposited. The influences of the TiO₂ nanoparticle concentration in the plating bath, the current density and the stirring rate on the composition of nanocomposite coatings were investigated. The composition of coatings was studied by using energy dispersive X-ray system (EDX). The wear behavior of the pure Ni and Ni-TiO₂ nanocomposite coatings were evaluated by a pin-on-disc tribometer. The corrosion performance of coatings in 0.5 M NaCl, 1 M NaOH and 1 M HNO₃ as corrosive solutions was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods (EIS). The microhardness and wear resistance of the nanocomposite coatings increase with increasing of TiO₂ nanoparticle content in the coating. With increasing of TiO₂ nanoparticle content in the coating, the polarization resistance increases, the corrosion current decreases and the corrosion potential shifts to more positive values.     

电沉积方式对 Ni-ZrO2 纳米复合镀层耐腐蚀性能的影响

目的改善Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能。方法分别采用普通电沉积、旋转阴极电沉积、超声电沉积和超声-旋转阴极电沉积四种方式制备Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层,分析镀层的ZrO2含量和微观形貌,研究镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果普通电沉积镀层的ZrO2含量高,但晶粒粗大,组织不够致密,腐蚀速率高,腐蚀后的微观表面存在很多大的腐蚀坑洞。旋转阴极和超声辅助电沉积的镀层ZrO2含量较低,但晶粒有所细化,耐腐蚀性能提高。超声-旋转阴极电沉积的镀层ZrO2含量最低,但晶粒细化程度最高,组织致密度也最好,腐蚀速率低,表面腐蚀特征不明显。结论超声场和旋转阴极都会影响镀层的组织结构和ZrO2含量,超声波和旋转阴极协同作用下的效果最为显著,制备的纳米复合镀层耐腐蚀性能最好。     

Water-Lubricated Ni-Based Composite(Ni-Al_2O_3,Ni-SiC and Ni-ZrO_2)Thin Film Coatings for Industrial Applications

In this work,pure nickel and Ni-based nanocomposite coatings(N1-Al_2O_3,Ni-SiC and Ni-ZrO_2) were produced on steel substrate by using pulse electrodeposition technique.The industrial performance tests were conducted to evaluate the wear resistance,corrosion resistance,adhesion strength and wettability behaviour of newly developed coatings.Rolling contact ball-on-disc tribometer was used to assess anti-wear behaviour of these coatings under waterlubricated contacts.The results showed that the wear- and corrosion resistance properties of nickel alumina and Ni-SiC composite coatings significantly improved than that of pure Ni and Ni-ZrO_2 coatings.The adhesion and wettability results of Ni-Al_2O_3 composite showed better performance when compared to the rest of the coatings.The effects of incorporating nanoparticles on the surface microstructure,interface adhesion and distribution of the particles were also investigated.The coatings were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction analysis and 3D white light interferometry.The wear failure behaviour of these coatings was further examined by post-test surface observation under optical microscope.     

Fabrication and wear properties of co-deposited Ni-Cr nanocomposite coatings

Ni-Cr nanocomposite coatings with different Cr particles contents were developed by electrodeposition method from a nickel sulfate solution containing different concentrations of Cr nanoparticle with an average particle size of 40 nm. The characteristics of the coatings were assessed by scanning electron microscopy and microhardness test. The friction and wear performances of Ni-Cr nanocomposite coatings and pure Ni film were comparatively investigated, with the effect of the Cr content on the friction and ...     

Wear and corrosion resistance and electroplating characteristics of electrodeposited Cr–SiC nano-composite coatings

Cr–SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in optimized Cr plating bath containing different concentrations of SiC nanoparticles. Direct current electrocodeposition technique was used to deposit chromium layers with and without SiC nanoparticles on mild carbon steel. The effects of current density, stirring rate and concentration of nanoparticles in the plating bath were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study surface morphology. Energy dispersive analysis technique was used to verify the presence of SiC nanoparticles in the coated layers. The corrosion behaviors of coatings were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods in 0.05 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L NaOH and 3.5% NaCl (mass fraction), respectively. Microhardness measurements and pin-on-disc tribometer technique were used to investigate the wear behavior of the coatings.     

直流与脉冲电沉积Ni-Cr合金镀层的结构及耐蚀性

用直流电沉积(DC)、脉冲电沉积(PC)技术在低碳钢表面制备Ni-Cr合金镀层,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)等方法,研究了电沉积方式对合金镀层晶粒结构和表面形貌的影响;用浸泡法和电化学极化法测试了合金镀层在3.5%(质量分数)Na Cl溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明,电沉积方式对镀层结构和性能有较大影响:PC方式得到的合金镀层,其纳米晶尺寸更小(由45 nm减小为26 nm),镀层表面致密性更高;表现在性能上,与DC相比,PC合金镀层的显微硬度更大(由7000 MPa增加到8250 MPa),耐蚀性更好(自腐蚀电位由–0.624V正移到–0.477 V,腐蚀电流密度由1.911×10~(-4)A/cm~2减小到2.587×10~(-5) A/cm~2)。