宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器掺杂特性的理论研究

对WDM系统中宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器(EDTFA)多信道增益谱特性的研究表明,在给定泵浦方式、泵浦功率和光纤长度的工作条件下,碲基掺铒光纤中铒掺杂浓度对EDTFA各信道信号增益的影响并不相同,相比于长波长信道,短波长信道的信号增益随着光纤中铒掺杂浓度的提高更易趋于饱和及快速衰减状态,同时信号增益谱向长波长方向萎缩.     

宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器上能级粒子数反转比

对宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器(EDTFA)上能级粒子数反转比进行了理论研究,得到了碲基掺铒光纤放大器上能级粒子数反转比随着光纤激活长度、信号输入功率、泵浦功率和纤芯掺杂浓度的演变关系,分析了上能级粒子数反转比分布与EDTFA信号增益间的关系.研究表明,碲基掺铒光纤内的上能级粒子数反转比分布决定了EDTFA的信号增益.     

两段级联宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器特性研究

利用四能级结构速率方程组和光功率传输方程组,研究了在碲基掺铒光纤(EDTF)中内插一个光隔离器、形成两段级联的碲基掺铒光纤放大器(EDTFA)后对EDTFA性能的改善.结果表明,在给定泵浦方式、泵浦功率、纤芯掺杂浓度和输入信号功率条件下,两段级联EDTFA可以有效的抑制光纤中反向传输放大自发辐射(ASE)噪声,降低反转粒子数的消耗,从而提高信号增益、输出功率,并且降低了噪声系数.对不同光纤长度和光隔离器内插在光纤中不同位置的研究表明,当光纤为最佳长度和光隔离器在最佳位置处时,可使短波长信号增益增加10 dB,噪声系数减小1 dB,并进一步增加了放大带宽以及功率转换效率.     

148nm泵浦的掺铒光纤放大器的大信号特性分析

本文对低泵浦功率下１４８０ｎｍ泵浦的掺铒光纤放大器的特性进行了数值分析，分别给出了正，反向泵浦下大信号（１ｍＷ）输入时掺铒光纤放大器的增益－泵浦功率和噪声指数－泵浦功率曲线，说明了低泵浦功率对掺铒功率对掺期铒光纤放大器特性的影响。     

1480nm泵浦的掺铒光纤放大器的小信号特性分析

本文对低泵浦功率下１４８０ｕｍ泵浦的掺铒光纤放大器的特性进行了数值分析，分别给出了正、反向泵浦下小信号（１μＷ）输入时掺铒光纤放大器的增益－泵浦功率和噪声指数－泵浦功率曲线，说明了低泵浦功率对掺铒光纤放大器特性的影响。     

1480nm泵浦的掺铒光纤放大器的大信号特性分析

本文对低泵浦功率下１４８０ｎｍ泵浦的掺饵光纤放大器的特性进行了数值分析，分别给出了正，反向泵浦下大信号（１ｍＷ）输入时掺饵光纤放大器的增益──泵浦功率和噪声指数──泵浦功率曲线，说明了低泵浦功率对掺铒功率对掺期铒光纤放大器特性的影响。     

高掺铒光纤光谱及增益特性研究

对高掺铒浓度光纤的增益及光谱特性进行了实验研究.仅用增益长度2.75米的高掺铒光纤,对于1530nm～1560nm波段0dBm的输入信号,其放大后的输出功率可达+14dBm,且其噪声指数低于4.5dB.所用980nm泵浦源的泵浦功率为80mW.得出掺铒光纤的平坦增益谱宽为30nm(±1dB),其输出功率与输入信号功率呈线性关系.实验测得其1550nm光信号增益为43dB.     

对EDFA增益和自发辐射噪声的研究

阐述了掺铒光纤放大器的放大原理，给出了计算放大器增益和自发辐射噪声的公式，并且给出了增益和噪声与掺铒光纤长度、泵浦功率、输入信号功率之间的关系。     

单波长掺铒光纤放大器的智能优化设计

提出了一种基于单波长的智能化掺铒光纤放大器结构方案,并进行了相关仿真研究.该掺铒光纤放大器通过控制若干个1×2光开关选择对于不同输入光信号功率所需要的最佳铒纤长度,结合泵浦功率的调节,可以得到最优的增益和输出光信号功率.仿真实验表明该放大器可以达到较好的性能,既可以作为功率放大,也可以用作前置放大和线路放大.     

光纤长度优化的高功率铒镱共掺光纤放大器

为了研究不同增益光纤长度下1555nm高功率光纤放大器的输出功率,采用两级混合结构的方法,用掺铒光纤放大器和双包层铒镱共掺光纤放大器分别作为1级预放大器和2级主放大器。掺铒光纤放大器对信号光进行预放大,并提高放大器的信噪比;双包层铒镱共掺光纤放大器为主放大器,其双包层结构可以把更多的多模抽运光耦合进系统。对铒镱共掺光纤的最佳长度做了理论分析和实验验证,在信号光功率为10mW、掺铒光纤放大器的抽运功率为318.58mW、双包层铒镱共掺光纤放大器的抽运功率为11.71W、增益光纤长度为14m时,输出功率取得了2.11W的实验数据。在分析输出信号光谱时发现,L波段附近有放大自发辐射谱出现,这是选择的增益光纤过长导致的。结果表明,在光功率和信号光功率一定时,光纤放大器有一个最佳的光纤长度。这一结果对研究光纤放大器的高功率输出是有帮助的。     

Response of acousto-optic delay line to rectangular input signal

It is researched an influence of cross section size of incident to lightsensitive photoreceiver surface radiation on pulse shape in acousto-optic delay line with direct detection. Corresponding transient characteristic was obtained, it was used for output response analysis to input pulse signal with different duration.     

1.58-/spl mu/m broad-band erbium-doped tellurite fiber amplifier

This paper describes the development of a 1.58-/spl mu/m broad-band and gain-flattened erbium-doped tellurite fiber amplifier (EDTFA). First, we compare the spectroscopic properties of various glasses including the stimulated emission cross sections of the Er/sup 3+4/ I/sub 13/2/ /sup 4/I/sub 15/2/ transition and the signal excited-state absorption (ESA) cross sections of the Er/sup 3+4/ I/sub 13/2/ - /sup 4/I/sub 9/2/ transition. We detail the amplification characteristics of a 1.58-/spl mu/m-band EDTFA designed for wavelength-division-multiplexing applications by comparing it with a 1.58-/spl mu/m-band erbium-doped silica fiber amplifier. Furthermore, we describe the 1.58-/spl mu/m-band gain-flattened EDTFA we developed using a fiber-Bragg-grating-type gain equalizer. We achieved a gain of 25.3 dB and a noise figure of less than 6 dB with a slight gain excursion of 0.6 dB over a wide wavelength range of 1561-1611 nm. The total output power of the EDTFA module was 20.4 dBm and its power conversion efficiency reached 32.8%.     

Static and Dynamic Error Vector Magnitude Behavior of 2.4-GHz Power Amplifier

This paper presents error vector magnitude (EVM) behavior under two different modes of a reference voltage (V_ref); one is a static EVM with a constant V_ref and the other is a dynamic EVM with a pulsed Vref. A 2.4-GHz two-stage power amplifier (PA) is implemented by GaAs HBT technology to investigate EVM behavior for IEEE 802.11 g wireless local area network application. A square wave pulse with the duty cycle of 50% is applied as V_ref for dynamic operation mode. In this paper, it is shown that a dynamic EVM is worse than a static EVM because a transient response of PA output distorts preamble and signal in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal bursts. This transient response is explained by a two-pole thermal network in this study, and transient response experiments with a resistor-capacitor (R-C) network at a power supply were performed for verification     

Gain flattened Er3+-doped tellurite fibre amplifier forWDM signals in the 1581-1616 nm wavelength region

A gain-flattened Er³⁺-doped tellurite fibre amplifier (EDTFA) with an expanded L-band is presented. The amplifier has an average gain of 28 dB and a noise figure of <6 dB with a slight gain excursion of 1 dB over a wide wavelength range of 1581-1616 nm. The total output power of the EDTFA module was 20.5 dBm and its power conversion efficiency reached 25%     

飞秒激光诱发硅PIN光电二极管饱和特性的实验研究

实验研究了不同脉冲能量的飞秒激光诱发硅PIN光电二极管瞬态响应信号的特性。发现了探测器响应瞬态响应信号相继出现了三个明显的相位,深入讨论了飞秒激光诱发的高注入载流子在瞬态响应信号演化过程中所起的作用。结果表明,高注入载流子产生的空间电荷屏蔽效应是导致瞬态响应信号呈现三个相位的主要因素,它导致瞬态响应信号的持续时间主要取决于载流子双极扩散的速度。增加飞秒激光的脉冲能量会进一步延长探测器瞬态响应信号的持续时间。因此,飞秒激光会削弱探测器的工作性能,尤其是在高速信号探测中的工作性能。     

Analysis of gain dynamics in Pr3+-doped fluoride fiberamplifiers

A large-signal model for a four-level laser system which includes time variation effects has been used to study low frequency response characteristics, two-channel crosstalk and transient effects in praseodymium-doped fluoride fiber amplifiers (PDFFA). Pump power modulation results in a low-pass transfer of modulation to signals amplified in the PDFFA. Low-frequency compression of the PDFFA input/output signal transfer characteristic has been observed. Due to a relatively long lifetime of the ¹G₄ metastable level, multichannel crosstalk lower than 30 dB has been calculated for modulation frequencies higher than 600 kHz. Response of the PDFFA toward a low-frequency signal square pulse exhibits a characteristic overshoot that originates from the PDFFA saturation by the amplified signal     

Transient waves in anisotropic plasmas

The experimentally significant, long time transient response of a lossless anisotropic plasma to a short electromagnetic pulse is given. Natural oscillations asymptotically approach the plasma cutoff and resonance frequencies. In addition, complicated transient polarization effects are present in the response signal.     

脉冲泵浦铒镱共掺光纤放大器的动态

双包层Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺光纤放大器是一种新型光纤放大器,这里基于速率方程的“离散”算法,实现了脉冲泵浦方式下该型放大器动态特性的分析。研究了脉冲泵浦方式下,输入信号的动态响应。结果表明：当脉冲持续时间等于1．5ms时,输入信号的放大会终止,到下一脉冲来临时,信号放大又快速地上升到最大值;当脉冲持续时间为0．15ms时,输入信号的放大不会终止,但随着脉冲持续时间的增大,信号输出功率会越来越小。