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依据河钢集团唐钢新区72 t中间包建立三维数值模型,讨论对比了不同中间包结构包括湍流抑制器、挡墙和挡坝对钢液液位波动、速度分布、停留时间以及夹杂物上浮去除的影响。钢液湍流运动通过求解Realizable k-ε模型实现,钢液停留时间通过求解浓度标量方程(User-Defined Scalar, UDS)实现,夹杂物上浮去除则通过求解离散相模型(Discrete Phase Model, DPM)得到。结果表明,带檐湍流抑制器和开口湍流抑制器下中间包上水口附近的液面波动较大,是不设置湍流抑制器的情况的3~4倍;而带挡板湍流抑制器下钢液在挡板之间形成循环流动,液位波动较小,甚至小于无湍流抑制器的情况;中间包内挡墙和挡坝同时存在时增加了钢液在中间包的移动距离,有利于夹杂物的上浮去除;在目前条件下,挡墙和挡坝分别距离中间包宽度中心1 060 mm和2 000 mm时钢液平均停留时间较长以及夹杂物上浮去除率较高。 相似文献
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采用水模型和工业验证的方法针对40 t单流中间包的控流装置进行优化配置研究.通过对单独湍流抑制器控流装置、湍流抑制器+下挡墙组合控流装置、湍流抑制器+下挡墙+上挡墙组合控流装置的研究表明,下挡墙在改善钢液流动形态和减少中间包内死区方面所起的作用大于上挡墙.平均停留时间随下挡墙与长水口的距离增加呈先增大后减小的趋势.确定了单流中间包以湍流抑制器+下挡墙的优化组合形式,死区比例由原来的25.9%降低到了13.6%.通过系统取样分析发现优化后中间包内T.O和N含量大幅降低,正常坯中的大型夹杂物质量分数也由原来的8.4×10-7降低到3.2×10-7. 相似文献
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设计了一种顶旋型湍流抑制器,使中间包冲击区内钢液在其作用下产生旋转的速度场,从而削弱钢液回流至钢-渣界面的强度,降低湍动能,避免卷渣和钢液二次氧化,以达到在冲击区内净化钢液的目的。通过水模型试验对比分析了无湍流抑制器、普通湍流抑制器和顶旋型湍流抑制器下单流中间包稳态浇注、开浇和换钢包时的多相流动行为,验证所设计的顶旋型湍流抑制器在中间包各操作阶段的优越性。结果表明,顶旋型湍流抑制器对中间包稳态浇注过程无负面影响,对非稳态浇注过程有明显改善效果。与不使用湍流抑制器相比,可以使钢液的平均停留时间由308.5 s延长至327.4 s,死区体积分数由9.67%减小至4.13%,响应时间由69 s增加到109 s,有效避免了短路流的出现。不采用湍流抑制器和采用普通湍流抑制器的中间包在开浇充包50 s后会分别产生115 cm2和55 cm2左右的钢液裸露,在换钢包过程再充包20 s后会分别产生90 cm2和50 cm2左右的钢液裸露,而采用顶旋型湍流抑制器均不会产生钢液裸露现象,且相较普通湍流抑制器可以有效降低... 相似文献
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根据国内某钢厂两流板坯连铸80 t中间包现场工艺及结构,在分析了其控流装置下的中包流场的基础上,研究了双层湍流抑制器下,挡墙位置和高度对中间包内流体流动特性的影响.结果表明:双层湍流抑制器下,挡坝距长水口2 000 mm,高400 mm时中包流场最合理,且抑湍器和坝组合控流装置结构简单,避免了钢水对堰等其他中包控流装置冲刷而污染钢水影响铸坯洁净度.对比优化前后的包内流体流动特性,平均停留时间由292 s提高到380 s,死区比例由37.3%降低至18.5%,活塞区与死区比值由0.35增大至0.65,有利于钢液温度和成分的均匀,增大了夹杂物上浮去除的几率,有助于提高铸坯洁净度. 相似文献
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通过几何相似比0.29:1的水模型试验了湍流抑制器+挡墙+挡坝和湍流抑制器+挡墙+过滤器两种控流装置的钢液流动,研究了通道式过滤器对58t中间包钢液流场的影响。结果表明,原中间包(湍流抑制器+挡墙+挡坝)活塞区体积小,死区体积高达29.53%,优化中间包加入过滤器后(湍流抑制器+挡墙+过滤器)短路流基本消失,钢液的实际平均停留时间延长,死区体积由29.53%减小至13.52%。50t中间包,230mm×1100mm连铸板坯,拉速1.25~1.30m/min工业生产结果表明,使用过滤器后,中间包浇注区的夹杂物尺寸明显小于冲击区,中间包浇注区T[O]由原86×10-6降至30×10-6,连铸坯大多数夹杂物尺寸≤10μm,没有发现≥30μm夹杂物。 相似文献
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板坯连铸中间包内夹杂物去除的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某厂50tT型2流中间包为研究对象,利用大型商业软件ANSYS CFX10.0建立了三维有限体积模型,采用多相流模型对中间包内钢液的流动特性、温度分布与夹杂物去除规律进行了数值模拟,重点研究了不同堰-坝组合方式、湍流抑制器形状、拉速、夹杂物粒径等工艺参数对中间包内钢水平均停留时间、夹杂物上浮率的影响。结果表明:湍流抑制器对夹杂物的上浮去除影响不大;随着夹杂物粒径的增大,夹杂物的上浮率迅速增大;20μm以下的夹杂物则很难在中间包内上浮去除;随着拉速的增大,夹杂物的上浮率是不断减小的;采用堰A=300cm、坝B=400cm、方形瓦楞湍流抑制器、过滤器组合式控流装置时夹杂物的上浮去除效果最好。 相似文献
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摘要:连铸中间包内部结构复杂,钢液流动状态多样,详尽准确的钢液流场信息是中间包控制和优化的前提。数值模拟方法已广泛应用于中间包内钢液流场研究,钢液流场的精确数值模拟离不开合适的湍流模型及相应的边界条件。基于CFD开源代码包OpenFOAM v8,分别应用标准k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型、SST k-ω模型3种湍流模型,对称面边界、自由滑移边界2种液面边界条件,对中间包流场进行了数值模拟。通过与文献中实验结果比较,发现采用SST k-ω模型可以成功预测RTD曲线的“双峰”,且响应时间、峰值时间与实验结果较为接近;应用SST k-ω模型时,将液面边界类型由自由滑移改为对称面,获得的示踪剂响应时间的误差由93.89%降低至8.35%以下,峰值时间的误差由100.78%降低至12.32%左右。因此,SST k-ω模型、对称面液面边界可以较好地描述中间包内钢液流动过程。 相似文献
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The internal structure of continuous casting tundish is complex, and the flow state of molten steel is diverse. Detailed and accurate information of molten steel flow field is the premise of tundish control and optimization. Numerical simulation method has been widely used in the study of molten steel flow field in tundish. The accurate numerical simulation of molten steel flow field is inseparable from the appropriate turbulence model and the corresponding boundary conditions. Based on the CFD open source code OpenFOAM v8, three different types of turbulence models (standard k-ε model, RNG k-ε model, and SST k-ω model) were applied to simulate the molten steel flow in the tundish. Additionally, two boundary conditions of symmetry plane and the free slip were also applied. Comparing the simulation results to the experimental data, it shows the RTD curve obtained by the simulation with the SST k-ω model can successfully predict the "double peaks" that appeared in the experiment. Besides, the response time and peak value time are closest to that of experimental results. For SST k-ω, when changing the type of liquid surface boundary from free slip to symmetrical plane, the error of tracer response time obtained is reduced from 93.89% to less than 8.35%, and the error of peak time is reduced from 100.78% to about 12.32%. It can be concluded that the SST k-ω model and the symmetry boundary are applicable for the simulation of molten steel flow in the tundish. 相似文献
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采用1:3水模型实验对钢厂的八流150 mm×150 mm坯连铸不同控流结构80 t中间包内钢液流场进行了研究,并通过数值模拟进行验证。研究结果表明,中间包仅加湍流抑制器后对改善钢液的流动效果不明显,加上"V"型挡墙后能明显改善各流流动特性,湍流抑制器、"V"型挡墙和单坝组合能进一步提高各流的流动特性一致性,平均停留时间增大到505.22 s,在挡坝的两侧分别形成了明显的环流区。将单挡坝改为双挡坝后,Vp/Vd平均由原来1.77提高到2.63,死区比例平均也减少了6.0%,且各水口的稳定性最好,各流RTD曲线吻合度也最好,且存在3个大环流区和1个小环流区,水模型实验与数值模拟结果一致。 相似文献
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??To rationally assess and optimize the metallurgical effect of an industrially used three- strand asymmetric tundish?? the mixing characteristics of molten steel with different tundish configurations were investigated by residence time distribution??RTD??curves based on the analysis of fluid flow and temperature distribution at four flow control schemes?? and the behavior of the tundish level was tracked by employing volume- of- fluid??VOF??model. The fluid dynamics behavior of the tundish was studied in term of both steady and unsteady service situations with and without fluid flow control devices?? which made it possible to assess comprehensively the metallurgical effect of the given tundish. The results show that the flow control effect of bare tundish is weak. It is observed that there are distinct short- circuit flow and large proportion of dead zone?? together with the non- uniform temperature distribution and the flow state discrepancy among the three strands?? which will accordingly lead to the quality difference of the bloom castings. The improvements on the fluid flow characteristics and the temperature distribution have been observed in tundish with the combined application of baffles and turbulence inhibitor. The proportion of dead zone is decreased by 13. 28%?? the temperature difference is only 0. 5K among three outlets?? along with an improved fluid flow consistency. Additionally?? studies also show that this arrangement may have large steel level velocity and level fluctuation during ladle change period. That is likely to bring about exposure?? reoxidation and even slag entrainment of molten steel. Attentions should be paid to the control of the ladle change interval?? inlet flowrate and the moment height of liquid level. 相似文献
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Liangcai Zhong Liying Li Bao Wang Maofang Jiang Lixing Zhu Li Zhang Rongrong Chen 《国际钢铁研究》2006,77(2):103-106
Fluid flow characteristics in a two‐strand slab tundish with Ar bubbling curtain were studied in water modelling experiments. It was found that the Ar bubbling curtain can greatly improve the flow characteristics in the tundish with a weir, a dam and a turbulence inhibitor. It dramatically increased the peak concentration time and plug volume and greatly decreased the dead volume, but hardly influenced the minimum residence time. Therefore, the fluid flow characteristics in a tundish with Ar bubbling curtain were favourable to the flotation and separation of inclusions from molten steel. The flow characteristics with low gas flow rate and short distance of the Ar bubbling curtain from the tundish outlet were better than those with high gas flow rate and large distance of the curtain from the outlet. 相似文献