共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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先进快速制模技术是近年来模具制造业中十分活跃的领域之一,尤其在汽车车身试制行业,正得到越来越多的关注.主要针对与美国GM公司合作的快速模具与板材液压成形相结合的柔性成形项目进行了相应的试验研究,利用电弧喷涂Zn合金,并加以树脂做背衬的快速模具,尝试了软凸模液压成形直边带有较为复杂曲底面的浅杯形件的工艺研究,并对成形过程利用Dyna-form软件包进行了有限元模拟分析.研究表明,使用快速制模技术和液压成形技术成形304板材复杂浅杯形件,其成品具有较高的精度,且成形条件不复杂,可以推广. 相似文献
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目的解决锥盒形件传统拉深成形十分困难,废品率高,成形质量差的问题。方法介绍了充液成形工艺的2种方式,即主动式充液成形和被动式充液成形,并利用有限元软件Dynaform对各充液成形方案进行了数值模拟。结果通过模拟分析,明确了2种充液成形方式的优缺点,提出了被动式-主动式充液成形方案,并进行了数值模拟验证;合理的预成形凸模圆角大小是A侧长边底部圆角R=40 mm,B侧长边底部圆角R=30 mm,其他底部圆角R=15 mm。结论充液成形技术与传统拉深相比,具有一定的优势;被动式-主动式充液成形方案数值模拟结果良好;预成形形状对终成形有很大的影响,改变预成形凸模圆角可控制各侧补料量。 相似文献
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目的 提出了基于随动支撑的板料渐进成形方法,研究基于随动支撑的渐进成形在刀具与随动板之间距离不同时成形精度、厚度、轴向力、等效应变和等效应力的变化情况。方法 通过对厚度为1 mm的6061铝合金板料分别进行普通渐进成形数值模拟、刀具与随动支撑板距离为1 mm和0.8 mm的随动支撑渐进成形数值模拟,分析了板料在成形过程中成形精度、厚度、轴向力和等效应变的变化情况,并将普通渐进成形数值模拟的结果与刀具和随动支撑板距离为1 mm和0.8 mm的基于随动支撑渐进成形数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果 与普通渐进成形相比,随动支撑渐进成形能够提升成形精度,但当刀具与随动板之间的距离较小时,成形精度较差;随动支撑渐进成形板料侧壁厚度更薄,轴向力的数值及波动范围都更大,且随着刀具与随动支撑板之间距离的减小而增大。此外,当刀具与随动支撑板之间的距离为0.8 mm时,随动支撑渐进成形板料的等效应变会明显增大。结论 基于随动支撑的板料渐进成形在一定程度上可以提高板料成形精度。 相似文献
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《材料与设计》2015
The potential process for mass production of magnesium alloy components in vehicles—warm stamping process was investigated systematically in the present study. For analyzing the forming process, an accurate numerical model describing the unique characteristics of magnesium alloy sheets under warm forming is very essential. Aiming at this, hardening/softening model for 1.5 mm thickness AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet were firstly constructed based on uniaxial tensile tests. Secondly, semispherical drawing was carried out under the selected temperature to generate experimental forming limit curve (FLC) for AZ31B sheet. Then, friction coefficient was identified using a high-temperature tribo-tester. Finally, numerical simulation was implemented and formability of AZ31B sheet warm forming was verified with experiment. The result shows that the formability, thickness distribution and equivalent strain distribution in simulation agreed well with the actual specimens, which thus provided a good data base for describing the unique characteristics of magnesium alloy sheets under warm forming. 相似文献
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钛合金是航空航天领域主要的轻质结构材料,强度高,但不易成形且回弹大,而电磁成形技术的发展为钛合金零件的精密高效成形提供了新的有效途径.从高速增塑、成形工艺、数值仿真3个方面综述了电磁成形技术在钛合金板材成形的应用研究情况,并结合笔者的研究经历对钛合金电磁成形中存在的问题进行了简要分析.在此基础上,着重综述了电磁成形技术下材料的成形性能与变形机理,进而综述了钛合金电磁胀形、电磁翻边工艺研究进展,并介绍了钛合金电磁成形多物理场耦合仿真技术,最后对未来钛合金板材电磁成形技术的发展进行了展望.电磁成形技术可以提高钛合金板材的成形性能;厚度接近集肤深度的高导电性低强度板材是优质的驱动片.为了进一步促进电磁成形技术在钛合金板材成形中的应用,需要开发更高强度的磁体线圈以及更优的驱动方式. 相似文献
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目的 针对铝合金双曲率薄壁件传统拉伸成形工艺成形均匀性差的问题,提出一种采用电磁渐进辅助拉伸成形的高精度成形工艺。方法 设计电磁渐进辅助拉伸成形工艺方案,基于有限元仿真软件LS-DYNA R13.0,建立拉伸成形和电磁成形有限元模型。通过数值仿真研究线圈移动路径和放电电压组合对成形质量的影响以及薄壁件的整体贴模成形过程和等效塑性应变。结果 与单程放电相比,双程放电能够大幅度提高板材变形均匀性。与以中间值电压连续放电以及先大电压后小电压的放电电压组合相比,在先小电压后大电压的放电电压组合下,板材的成形质量更高。选择线圈双程顺序移动路径和7 kV-10 kV放电电压组合,通过10次拉伸和9层54次放电,得到了减薄率仅为3%的贴模性良好的双曲率薄壁件。变形量基本呈现随着放电层数的增加而不断降低的趋势。电磁放电仅扩展更大的塑性应变区域,不改变已贴模区板材的塑性应变值。结论 与拉伸成形相比,电磁渐进辅助拉伸成形工艺有效提高了板材的塑性变形程度并极大控制了回弹的发生。 相似文献
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板料渐进成形数值模拟与实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高渐进成形的成形效率和成形质量,了解板料渐进成形的变形规律及工艺参数对成形的影响,采用有限元方法对板料渐进成形过程进行了数值模拟研究,分析了斜壁盒形件渐进成形过程应力分布和厚度变化趋势,通过对不同进给量和不同成形路径进行数值模拟,分析了工艺参数对成形的影响.结果表明,斜壁盒形件最大应力和最大厚度减薄发生在底面拐角处;成形过程中工具头运动轨迹应尽量采用走螺旋线的方式,可以提高成形件的成形能力和成形质量.渐进成形实验表明,数值模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合. 相似文献
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New trends in sheet metal forming are rapidly developing and several new forming processes have been proposed to accomplish the goals of flexibility and cost reduction. Among them, Incremental CNC sheet forming operations (ISF) are a relatively new sheet metal forming processes for small batch production and prototyping. In single point incremental forming (SPIF), the final shape of the component is obtained by the CNC relative movements of a simple and small punch which deform a clamped blank into the desired shape and which appear quite promising. No other dies are required than the ones used in any conventional sheet metal forming processes. As it is well known, the design of a mechanical component requires some decisions about the mechanical resistance and geometrical quality of the parts and the product has to be manufactured with a careful definition of the process set up. The use of computers in manufacturing has enabled the development of several new sheet metal forming processes, which are based upon older technologies. Although standard sheet metal forming processes are strongly controlled, new processes like single point incremental sheet forming can be improved. The SPIF concept allows to increase flexibility and to reduce set up costs. Such a process has a negative effect on the shape accuracy by initiating undesired rigid movement and sheet thinning. In the paper, the applicability of the numerical technique and the experimental test program to incremental forming of sheet metal is examined. Concerning the numerical simulation, a static implicit finite element code ABAQUS/Standard is used. These two techniques emphasize the necessity to control some process parameters to improve the final product quality. The reported approaches were mainly focused on the influence of four process parameters on the punch force trends generated in this forming process, the thickness and the equivalent plastic deformation distribution within the whole volume of the workpiece: the initial sheet thickness, the wall angle, the workpiece geometry and the nature of tool path contours controlled through CNC programming. The tool forces required to deform plastically the sheet around the contact area are discussed. The effect of the blank thickness and the tool path on the punch load and the deformation behaviour is also examined with respect to several tool paths. Furthermore, the force acting on the traveling tool is also evaluated. Similar to the sheet thickness, the effect of wall angle and part geometry on the load evolution, the distribution of calculated equivalent plastic strain and the variation of sheet thickness strain are also discussed. Experimental and numerical results obtained allow having a better knowledge of mechanical and geometrical responses from different parts manufactured by SPIF with the aim to improve their accuracy. It is also concluded that the numerical simulation might be exploited for optimization of the incremental forming process of sheet metal. 相似文献