P204从硫酸体系萃取镓性能研究

研究了P204从硫酸体系萃取镓的性能,分别考察了料液酸度、萃取剂浓度、时间、浓度等对镓萃取与反萃的影响并绘制等温线,确定并模拟逆流试验过程。结果表明:料液含0.3g/L Ga^3+,pH=1.2,有机相采用20%P204(体积分数)+磺化煤油,按相比O/A=1∶3,25℃萃取8min,经过3级逆流萃取,镓萃取率可达到99.33%,负载有机相用1.0mol/L H2SO4溶液反萃,按相比O/A=10∶1,反萃温度25℃,反萃时间10min,经过3级逆流反萃,镓反萃率达98.99%,镓浓度富集近30倍。反萃液中的镓经氨水中和沉淀、焙烧后,可得到氧化镓产品。     

采用HBL101从锌置换渣高酸浸出液中萃取锗

针对现行的湿法炼锌渣中提取锗的研究现状,采用新型萃取剂HBL101从锌置换渣的高酸浸出液中直接萃取锗,考察了料液酸度、萃取剂体积分数、萃取温度、萃取时间和相比对萃取的影响以及氢氧化钠质量浓度、反萃温度、反萃时间和反萃相比对反萃的影响,并对萃取剂转型条件进行了研究.实验表明:有机相组成为30%HBL101+70%磺化煤油(体积分数)作为萃取剂,料液酸度为113.2 g·L-1H₂SO₄,其最佳萃取条件为萃取温度25℃,萃取时间20 min,相比O/A=1∶4.经过五级逆流萃取,锗萃取率达到98.57%.负载有机相用150 g·L-1NaOH溶液可选择性反萃锗得到高纯度锗酸钠溶液,其最佳反萃条件为反萃温度25℃,反萃时间25 min,相比O/A=4∶1.经过五级逆流反萃,反萃率可达到98.1%.反萃锗后负载有机相再用200 g·L-1硫酸溶液反萃共萃的铜并转型,控制反萃温度25℃,反萃时间20 min,O/A=2∶1.经过五级逆流反萃,铜反萃率可达到99.5%并完成转型,萃取剂返回使用.      

HBL110从红土镍矿加压浸出液中萃取镍的研究

使用新型萃取剂HBL110从红土镍矿硫酸加压浸出液中直接萃取镍,考察了萃取剂浓度、平衡pH、相比对镍萃取的影响,并绘制HBL110萃镍等温线。结果表明,在有机相体积组成为50%HBL110+50%磺化煤油,料液pH为2.5,有机相皂化率60%,相比O/A=1/1,萃取时间5min,温度30℃的条件下,镍的单级萃取率达到96%,采用相比O/A=1/2,镍的5级逆流萃取率达到99%。负载有机相使用稀酸洗涤后,按照时间10min、相比O/A=4/1、温度30℃、硫酸浓度100g/L的优化条件进行4级逆流反萃,镍反萃率达到98.5%,反萃液镍浓度达到40g/L,且反萃液杂质含量低。     

HBL101从高浓度硫酸溶液中萃取锗的研究

针对现有锗萃取剂的弊端,采用HBL101从高浓度硫酸体系中萃取锗,分别考察了料液酸度、萃取剂浓度、时间、相比、温度等因素对锗萃取及反萃的影响并绘制出等温线。结果表明,在最佳条件下,采用体积分数为15%的HBL101+磺化煤油作为有机相(相比O/A=1∶1),经过4级逆流萃取,锗萃取率可达到98.32%;负载有机相用150g/L NaOH溶液反萃(相比O/A=8∶1),经过6级逆流反萃,锗反萃率达98%以上。     

溶剂萃取法制备电池级高纯硫酸锰

以Versatic10为萃取剂从含钙、镁、钾、钠的模拟硫酸锰浸出液中选择性萃取锰。在萃取剂浓度30%、皂化率50%、相比O/A=4/1、35℃两级逆流萃取10min后,得到平均锰含量为13.5g/L的负载有机相,锰萃取率达85.34%。负载有机相和2mol/L硫酸反萃液在相比O/A=8/1、反萃温度35℃、两级逆流反萃的条件下,得到平均锰含量为107.89g/L的反萃后液,锰反萃率达99.94%,其中钙、镁、钾、钠的浓度均小于15mg/L。反萃后液经活性炭吸附、浓缩结晶并干燥后,获得了满足电池级高纯硫酸锰要求的一水硫酸锰产品。     

LIX54/Cyanex923从含锂硫酸钠溶液中协同萃取分离锂钠的研究

针对目前废旧电池正极材料湿法回收工艺中锂回收率低和锂钠分离困难等问题，提出了一种可从含锂硫酸钠溶液中选择性提取锂的协同萃取体系LIX54/Cyanex923。实验结果表明，对于含锂0.5 g/L、钠50 g/L的模拟料液，采用0.4 mol/L LIX54+0.2 mol/L Cyanex923+磺化煤油的有机相，在O/A相比1∶1、平衡pH值12.5、温度30℃和时间10 min的条件下锂的单级萃取率达98.72%,β_Li/Na可达1 578。在相比O/A=1∶5、平衡pH值12.5条件下经三级模拟逆流萃取，99%以上的锂被萃取，萃余液中锂的含量小于0.01 g/L。采用1 mol/L HCl在O/A相比8∶1条件下经过两级逆流洗涤，近98%的钠被洗脱，有机相中仅留下0.05 g/L钠。洗后负载有机相用3 mol/L HCl在相比O/A=6∶1下进行两级逆流反萃，锂的反萃率达99%以上，反萃液中锂的浓度被富集到16.93 g/L。LIX54/Cyanex923协同萃取体系能有效地从含锂硫酸钠溶液中选择性回收锂，实现锂与钠的深度分离及锂的高倍富集回收。     

从高浓度钼酸钠溶液中萃取除钨的研究

采用伯胺类萃取剂HBDW-201从高浓度钼酸钠溶液中选择性萃取钨,考察了有机相组成、萃取温度、接触时间、料液pH值、相比等对钨钼萃取分离的影响,探索了从负载有机相中洗脱Mo及反萃W的条件。结果表明,在有机相组成为20%HBDW-201+磺化煤油、料液含WO_330g/L左右、Mo 100g/L左右,pH值为7.55,萃取相比O/A=1.5∶1、温度25℃、接触时间10min的条件下,经过4级逆流萃取,W萃取率接近100%,Mo萃取率为13.31%,最终得到含Mo 80g/L以上的钼酸钠溶液,溶液中WO_3浓度小于5×10~(-6) g/L,实现了从高浓度钼酸钠溶液中深度除钨;采用0.6mol/L的NaOH溶液为洗涤剂,在相比O/A=5∶1,温度30℃的条件下洗涤负载有机相,Mo洗脱率为61.86%,W洗脱率为11.38%,洗水中Mo与W质量比为2.30;采用2mol/L的NaOH为反萃剂,在相比O/A=5∶1,温度30℃,接触时间10min的条件下进行反萃,W的单级反萃率达99%以上,Mo反萃率为97.39%,得到反萃液中含WO_379.67g/L,Mo 16.30g/L,可用现有的钨钼分离工艺进行进一步处理。     

从石煤提钒酸浸液中萃取分离硫酸

采用萃取法从石煤高酸浸出液中优先萃取分离硫酸,考查还原剂用量、萃取剂浓度、萃取温度、萃取时间对硫酸萃取率的影响。结果表明,在还原剂亚硫酸钠用量2g/L、萃取剂三异辛胺浓度40%、萃取温度25℃、萃取时间2min、相比O/A=1/1的条件下,经4级萃取,浸出液中硫酸浓度由110g/L降低至5.25g/L,浸出液pH升高至2.3,可直接用于萃取钒。以60℃热水为反萃剂、O/A=1/3条件下,经5级反萃,99%以上的硫酸可被反萃出来。萃取过程无其它药剂消耗,有机相可循环使用,且回收的硫酸可再利用。     

从钨渣硫酸浸出液中萃取钪的研究

采用P204-TBP从钨渣硫酸浸出液中萃取Sc,H_2SO_4洗脱负载有机相中的Fe,NaOH反萃洗脱有机相中的Sc。试验结果表明,在5%P204+3%TBP+煤油体系中,温度25℃,O/A=1∶10,时间15min条件下,经五级逆流萃取,Sc萃取率为97.37%。经4mol/L的H_2SO_4五级逆流洗脱,Fe洗脱率为98.63%,而Sc损失率小于1%。洗脱Fe后的有机相用3mol/L的NaOH反萃,Sc单级反萃率为98.31%。经该方法获得的粗Sc纯度达82%以上,Sc总回收率达95%以上。     

N235从石煤提钒酸浸液中直接萃取钒

研究了N235从石煤硫酸浸出液中直接萃取钒的工艺参数,考察N235体积分数、萃取时间、萃取温度、相比等对钒萃取率的影响。结果表明,最佳萃取工艺参数为:N235体积分数40%、有机相与水相相比1∶4、25℃萃取6min,钒两级总萃取率为97.82%;以0.8mol/L的碳酸钠溶液为反萃剂、有机相与水相相比3∶1、在25℃反萃6min,钒两级总反萃率大于99%,钒与其他主要杂质元素分离。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.