40Cr钢表面改性处理及磨损性能研究

目的为了改善矫直辊合金钢表面的耐磨性，提高钢筋矫直辊的使用寿命．方法采用激光和等离子弧淬火表面硬化技术对合金钢40Cr进行表面处理。并将其与Q235配副在销盘式摩擦试验机上进行了摩擦磨损试验。通过干摩擦和切削液润滑的对比试验，进一步研究在润滑条件下的磨损机理．结果激光硬化处理的表面耐磨性最好；等离子弧淬火能够有效地改善材料表面硬度和耐磨性，采用水基切削液润滑能够大大提高合金钢表面耐磨性能．结论采用等离子弧淬火技术处理的合金钢表面的耐磨性能略差于经激光硬化处理的表面，在干摩擦条件下平均磨损率是激光处理的2倍，但是优于常规淬火的情况．可以采用等离子弧淬火技术和水基切削液润滑可以提高40Cr合金钢表面的耐磨性能。     

火力发电厂锅炉用碎渣机凸轮材料磨损性能研究

采用激光和等离子弧淬火表面硬化技术,对火力发电厂锅炉用碎渣机凸轮常用材料合金钢40Cr进行激光表面硬化处理,并将其在销盘式摩擦试验机上进行了摩擦磨损试验.结果表明,激光硬化处理的表面能够有效地改善材料表面硬度和耐磨性.     

冷扎Q235钢/激光熔覆合金钢摩擦磨损

通过对9SiCr钢表面进行合金激光熔覆处理,在摩擦磨损实验机上对熔覆合金钢与Q235钢配副进行了摩擦磨损性能实验.通过摩擦磨损实验研究了参数如载荷、滑动距离、滑动速度、润滑条件等对Q235钢与熔覆合金钢的磨损量的影响,熔覆合金钢与Q235钢的磨损量与压力和滑动速度成正比.Ni合金钢的耐磨性比Co合金钢要好.通过扫描电镜分析了熔覆合金磨损机理,熔覆合金钢磨损主要以磨粒为主,同时表面存在大量凹坑,而Q235钢以磨粒和塑性变形为主.     

激光功率参数对GCr15钢组织和抗磨性能的影响

为研究不同激光功率参数对激光硬化后的最终显微组织、硬度和耐磨性的影响,应用宽带扫描技术进行了GCr15轴承钢激光强化处理试验,用光学显微镜和扫描电镜、x射线衍射仪等现代测试手段对GCr15轴承钢试样的显微组织和形貌尺寸特征进行了分析,磨损试验在MM200磨损试验机上进行.结果表明,激光参数变化所产生的显微组织变化造成了表面硬度值和磨损率的较大差异.激光功率大时,激光硬化层表面未溶碳化物量减少,使得表面马氏体中碳的质量分数增加,表面硬度增高.在干摩擦磨损过程中,激光改性层表面发生摩擦诱发马氏体相变.在干摩擦和油润滑两种条件下,激光功率越大,激光硬化层的抗磨损性越好.     

激光强化对40Cr钢表面组织的影响

采用聚焦激光镜和宽带激光镜对40Cr钢进行表面强化处理,用扫描电镜对其断面组织进行了分析,并且显微硬度计测量了硬化区显微硬度,分析激光各参数对40Cr钢组织变化及显微硬度的影响。     

碳钢Cr-Ti共渗及Al-Ti共渗层的组织和性能

为了提高碳钢构件的硬度、耐磨性和耐蚀性，对35钢及20钢实施Cr—Ti共渗及Al-Ti共渗，用X射线、EPMA、显微硬度及摩擦磨损实验等分析测试方法，研究了渗层的组织和性能．结果表明，35钢Cr—Ti共渗层外侧富Cr、内侧富Ti，在3．5％NaCl和10％H2SO4溶液中有良好的耐蚀性；渗层表面硬度HV0.2=1900，耐磨性比17Cr2Ni2Mo渗碳钢对比试样提高3倍．35钢Al—Ti共渗层外侧富Ti、内侧富Al，在10%H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性较差；渗层表面硬度为HV0.2=400，但耐磨性仍比对比试样提高近一倍。     

2738模具钢表面激光熔覆Ni基WC复合涂层的摩擦磨损性能

在2738模具钢表面通过CO2激光熔覆制备Ni基WC复合涂层。分别对2738钢基体和Ni-WC激光熔覆层进行干摩擦试验。用三维表面形貌仪测量磨损体积,用扫描电镜观察磨痕的表面形貌。试验结果表明,Ni-WC复合涂层试样的硬度显著提高,表面硬度超过1200HV,保证了Ni-WC熔覆层的耐磨性。熔覆层的平均摩擦因数约为0.24,与2738钢基体的摩擦因数0.43相比,降低了约44%。熔覆试样的比磨损率比基体试样的比磨损率下降了96.7%,WC硬质相提高了摩擦副表面的承载能力。磨粒磨损为Ni-WC复合涂层的主要磨损机理。     

40Cr的电刷镀工艺参数实验研究

以40Cr钢为基体,研究了快速镍、快厚镍刷镀在不同工艺参数下对40Cr钢表面镍镀层的影响,通过实验发现在电压为10 ～ 12 V、相对速度为9～10 m/min时所得镍镀层的沉积速度最快,并结合显微硬度实验对镀层进行评估,发现刷镀后能明显提高基体的表面硬度,且涂层与基体过渡平稳.实验结果表明电刷镀可以应用于机械零件表面修复与强化.     

Q235钢表面硬质合金喷涂层的磨损特性研究

用超音速火焰喷涂方法在Q235钢表面进行了WC硬质合金粉末的喷涂.在MRH-5A型滑动磨损试验机上,对涂层进行室温下的干滑动摩擦磨损性能测验,借助于扫描电镜观察磨损试样磨面形貌.通过对摩擦磨损数据进行分析,结果表明：Q235钢表面用WC硬质合金喷涂后,耐磨性大大提高,涂层磨损机理主要表现为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损.     

钢表面ZrO2陶瓷纳米等离子喷涂

采用等离子喷涂技术在20Cr钢表面等离子喷涂纳米ZrO2涂层,并用1Cr18Ni9作中间梯度涂层,用以制造特殊管状绝热体.利用SEM方法研究了梯度涂层的结构和显微组织,通过摩擦磨损试验对涂层的耐磨性能进行了分析,用热震法研究了涂层和基体的结合力,并用有无热障涂层的箱体进行实际模拟对比试验,测试了涂层的隔热性能.研究结果表明,ZrO2纳米陶瓷层和1Cr18Ni9梯度层可以形成良好的机械结合;喷涂后的试样表面显微硬度显著提高,耐磨性比GCr15轴承钢提高2.84倍;纳米陶瓷梯度涂层使20Cr钢的隔热性能和抗高温氧化性能显著提高.     

激光熔凝对4Cr5MoSiV模具钢组织及性能的影响

采用激光熔凝对4Cr5MoSiV模具钢进行了表面改性处理,研究了激光熔凝处理对模具钢组织和力学性能的影响．结果表明,材料经熔凝处理后,由表及里依次为熔凝层、淬火层、热影响区和基体．熔凝层由典型的柱状晶组成,熔凝层和淬火层之间存在一层极薄的等轴晶区;淬火层的晶粒发生细化和超细化．强化层厚度达1．1mm,平均硬度比基体提高26％,热影响区的厚度为0．3mm左右,强化层的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性显著提高．     

Wear performance of laser surface hardened GCr15 steel

In order to assess the new tribological properties of laser surface hardened GCr15 steel, the wear resistance between specimens treated with laser and those of conventionally hardened under dry sliding conditions was compared. The change of wear mechanisms in laser hardened GCr15 resulted in a distinct difference in wear rates. The results showed that quenched zones not only had sufficient depth of hardening and higher hardness, but had more retained austenite and finer carbides because of a higher degree of carbide dissolution. Laser surface hardened GCr15 steel specimens exhibited superior wear resistance to their conventionally hardened specimens due to the effects of the microstructure hardening, high hardness and toughness. The wear mechanism for both the laser quenched layer and conventionally hardened layer was highly similar, generally involving adhesive, material transfer, wear-induced oxidation and plowing. When conventionally hardened block specimens rubbed against the laser hardened specimens, the surface of conventionally hardened block specimens was polished. The microstructural thermal stability was increased after laser surface treatment.     

Relationship among wear-resistance of three-body abrasion, substructure and property in martensite steels

The effects of subsurface hardness on wear-resistance of martensitic steel 20Cr, 40CrSi, 60Mn, T8 and T10 in three-body abrasion under static load was investigated. It shows that the characteristic of the subsurface hardness distribution and the abrasive wear resistance is related to the substructure near the worn surface. The substructure of the tested martensite steel has an apparent relationship with the carbon content and steels with moderate carbon content and hardness exhibit good resistance to abrasive wear. The competition of the work-hardening effect and the temper softening effect, which resulted from deformation and friction heat generating during abrasive wear is considered to be a main reason for the relation among wear-resistance, hardness and substructure. At the test conditions, the wear-resistance of 40CrSi is the best.     

渐开线齿轮稀土软氮化的研究与应用

本文对４０Ｃｒ 钢渐开线齿轮采用稀土软氮化的工艺进行了探讨。研究表明：稀土元素的加入大大缩短了软氮化过程,渗层明显加厚,其耐磨性和耐蚀性大幅度提高,从而为中小模数齿轮的齿面硬化找到了新的途径。     

采用激光重熔改善2Cr13钢的耐酸蚀性能的研究

在２Ｃｒ１３钢的表面进行激光直接扫描重熔,采用现代测试手段对重熔层的组织、成分、结构等进行研究．在酸性介质（１０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液）中对重熔层表面进行电化学腐蚀实验,测定其电化学阳极极化曲线．实验结果表明,采用激光直接扫描重熔来处理２Ｃｒ１３钢表面后,２Ｃｒ１３钢表层的耐酸蚀性能有极大的改善且其耐酸蚀性能与激光重熔工艺有关．     

Wear Performance of Laser Surface Hardened GCr15 Steel

In order to assess the new tribological properties of laser surface hardened GCr15 steel, the wear resistance between specimens treated with laser and those of conventionally hardened under dry sliding conditions was compared. The change of wear mechanisms in laser hardened GCr15 resulted in a distinct difference in wear rates. The results showed that quenched zones not only had sufficient depth of hardening and higher hardness, but had more retained austenite and finer carbides because of a higher degree o...