SnO2-Co3O4复合物的合成及其超级电容器性能

采用简便易行的液相共沉淀法合成了摩尔比为3:1的SnO2-Co3O4复合物,用XRD和SEM测试了样品的结构和形貌,采用循环伏安法(CV)和恒电流充放电测试分别研究了纯SnO2、纯Co3O4和SnO2-Co3O4复合物电极的电化学性能.结果表明:SnO2的掺入增加了Co3O4样品的孔穴率.在6 mol·L-1 KOH电...     

Co3O4电化学电容电极材料的制备及性能研究

利用水热法,以硝酸钴为原料,分别以碳酸氢铵、六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂,制备了Co3O4。借助X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜手段对样品进行表征。以六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂制得的Co3O4,在6 mol.L-1KOH水溶液中,电位窗口为0～0.4V内,通过循环伏安和恒流充放电测试,显示该材料制备的电极具有良好的电容行为。充放电流在为5 mA时,单电极的比容量达到239 F.g-1,是以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂制得的Co3O4电极的1.57倍,说明以六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂制备的Co3O4具有较好的电化学电容性能。     

Co3O4/石墨烯复合物的水热合成及其超级电容器性能

采用水热法制备了Co3O4/石墨烯复合物,用XRD、FTIR和TEM测试了样品的结构和形貌,采用循环伏安法(CV)、交流阻抗和恒电流充放电测试分别研究了Co3 O4/石墨烯复合物电极的电化学性能.结果表明:石墨烯的掺入增加了Co3O4作为电极材料的可逆性,并降低了Co3O4纳米粒子与电解液的接触电阻和Warburg扩散阻抗.在6mol/L的KOH电解液中,复合物的比电容高达562F/g,1000次循环后比电容仅仅下降了2.6％.     

纳米Fe3O4-活性炭混合超级电容器电化学性能的研究

研究了以纳米FeaO4和活性炭(AC)为电极材料的超级电容器.以FeSO4·7H2O和氨水为原料,采用微波法制备出平均粒径为36nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子.组装了以6mol/L KOH溶液为电解液的Fe3O4/KOH/Fe3O4、AC/KOH/AC、Fe3O4/KOH/AC三种类型的模拟电容器.用循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗法对电容器进行了电化学性能测试.结果发现,混合电容器的工作电压可达到1.2V.电流密度为0.5mA/cm2时,正/负极质量比为1.5的Fe3O4/KOH/AC电容器的能量密度达到9.25Wh/kg,与AC/KOH/AC电容器相比,能量密度提高了53.4%.     

花状Co3O4-NiO复合材料的水热合成及电化学性能

采用免模板水热法和500℃下的热处理过程制备了Co3O4-NiO复合材料.通过TG-DSC、XRD和SEM对复合材料的物相结构和形貌进行了表征,结果表明:复合材料中Co3O4和NiO的晶型分别为立方相和菱形结构,而且还具有特殊的花状结构.采用循环伏安、恒流充放电以及交流阻抗法测试了复合材料在6mol·L-1的KOH电解液中的电化学性能,结果表明:水热法制备的Co3O4-NiO复合材料具有很好的赝电容储能特性,比电容可达362.5F·g-1.     

四氧化三钴的制备及在过氧化氢电化学传感器中的应用

以六水氯化钴、聚乙烯亚胺和辛胺为主要原料,通过水热法得到片状氢氧化钴（Co(OH)2）前驱体,并进一步煅烧得到片状Co3O4电催化活性材料。采用滴涂法制备Co3O4/GCE修饰电极,通过循环伏安法和计时安培法对过氧化氢（H2O2）进行电化学检测分析,研究煅烧温度对所得到的Co3O4形貌以及H2O2检测性能的影响。结果表明：经200 ℃煅烧得到的Co3O4晶体为稳定的六方形片状结构,修饰电极200-Co3O4/GCE对H2O2检测表现出最高的响应电流值,该电极电流响应值与H2O2浓度在0.01~0.20 mmol/L范围内具有良好线性关系,检测限为6.53 μmol/L(S/N=3),灵敏度为875.66 μA/(mmol·L-1·cm2);同时修饰电极Co3O4/GCE在对H2O2检测中表现出较好抗干扰能力。     

Co/ITO电极检测谷胱甘肽的研究

采用离子注入的方法,将钴离子(Co)直接注入到氧化铟锡(ITO)导电玻璃电极表面,制得纳米钴修饰电极(Co/ITO)。通过循环伏安法(CV)、X-射线光电子能谱法(XPS)以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法对纳米钴修饰电极表面进行了表征。以Co/ITO为工作电极,在0.1 mol L-1Na OH溶液中,峰电流与谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度在1.0×10-7mol·L-1~2.0×10-6mol·L-1之间呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol·L-1。纳米钴修饰电极还体现了良好的稳定性和重现性,可用于实际样品中谷胱甘肽的检测。     

纳米氧化镍的制备及超级电容性能研究

以NiSO4·6H2O和NaOH为原料,采用常温合成-水热改性-中温焙烧工艺制备了分散性好、平均粒径约为40nm的规则六角片状形貌的氧化镍电极材料.利用循环伏安和恒流充放电对氧化镍制备的电极的电容性能进行了研究,结果表明,NiO电极在KOH电解液中具有良好的超电容特性和循环寿命,在充放电电流为20mA时,NiO电极的比容量达到252F/g.     

碳气凝胶/四氧化三钴复合材料的制备及电化学性能

采用电化学沉积法,以碳气凝胶(CA)为基底沉积氢氧化钴(Co(OH)2),并热处理制备碳气凝胶/四氧化三钴(CA/Co3O4)复合电极材料。采用XRD,SEM对样品的结构和微观形貌进行表征。采用循环伏安,恒电流充放电测试,交流阻抗测试对样品的电化学性能进行了表征和测试。研究结果表明,采用电化学沉积法制备的CA/Co3O4复合电极材料,在电流密度0.5和5 A/g时,其质量比容量分别为1 020和646 F/g。可见Co3O4的复合,能够很大程度的提升电化学性能。     

西瓜皮基层次孔炭的制备及其电化学性能

以西瓜皮的炭化料为前驱体,KOH为活化剂(碱炭比1∶1~4∶1),在800℃下活化1h制备超级电容器用活性炭电极材料。利用低温N2吸附法对活性炭的孔结构进行表征,采用恒流充放电、循环伏安和漏电流等测试方法评价了其在无机体系(3mol·L-1 KOH)中的电化学性能。结果表明,4种活性炭均属层次孔炭,孔径集中分布在0.8~4.5nm之间,包括0.8~2.0nm之间的微孔和2.0~4.5nm之间的中孔;比表面积、总孔容和中孔率最高分别达2480m2·g-1、1.521cm3·g-1和78.8%。4种活性炭电极材料的充放电可逆性良好,具有典型的双电层电容特性,质量比电容、比电容保持率最高分别达258F·g-1、84.9%,是一种理想的电化学电容器用活性炭电极材料。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.