稀土6063铝合金热变形性能研究

采用金属型铸造获得稀土6063铝合金铸坯,并进行高温拉伸和高温压缩试验,以研究稀土6063铝合金的热变形性能.结果表明,稀土6063铝合金较佳的热变形加工温度为440～550℃.     

稀土对6063铝合金导电性的影响

通过实验研究了稀土对6063铝合金导电性的影响。发现添加微量稀土对6063铝合金的导电性有好的影响；而人工时效时间对导电性也有影响，时效时间过长会降低导电性。     

稀土改性6063铝合金的研究

严格控制镁、硅含量,向6063铝合金中添加一定量的混合稀土,采用工业生产设备熔炼稀土改性铝合金6063D-RE,研究其铸态组织和挤压性能.结果表明,添加稀土后,铝合金的挤压性能提高,挤压时所需挤压力减小,模具寿命提高,挤压速度变快,生产效率提高.稀土对铝合金组织有良好的改性作用,有少量的富含稀土相析出.     

稀土6063铝合金氧化着色膜性能的研究

本文系在硫酸溶液、硫酸亚锡溶液中进行稀土6063铝合金阳极氧化着色,比较系统地研究了不同稀土含量对氧化着色膜的物理性能、机械性能、光学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:适量添加稀土,明显改善了6063铝合金型材氧化着色膜的性能。     

微量稀土La改性6063铝合金及其氧化着色膜的研究

制备了含稀土La的6063铝合金,进行了阳极氧化和电解着色,并研究了氧化着色膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:6063铝合金中添加微量稀土La能有效细化合金的晶粒,这与结晶时形核率增加以及晶粒长大速率的降低有关。当加入微量稀土La时,由于细晶强化作用和Mg2Si弥散强化作用使得挤压时效后的合金抗拉强度、塑性及硬度增加。在6063铝合金中,添加0.2wt%La是较为优化的参考含量,该含量条件下,6063铝合金氧化着色膜的膜基结合力及硬度最高。微量稀土La加入到6063铝合金中提高了基体阴极极化能力,氧化膜厚度和致密性增加,提高了氧化着色膜在Cl-溶液中的耐蚀性。     

纳米稀土氧化物对7075铝合金硬度和耐磨性的影响

对于超硬铝合金7075，本文通过加入纳米稀土氧化物来提高其硬度。在本次实验中加入纳米稀土氧化物的含量为0．2％，原铝合金7075和改性后的铝合金7075作硬度对比，结果加入纳米稀土氧化物的铝合金7075硬度较原铝合金7075提高22．4％。在干摩擦磨损测试中，加入纳米稀土氧化物的7075铝合金磨痕宽度比原铝合金7075小。     

铝型材表面环保型稀土转化膜制备与工艺优化

采用Ce（NO3）3作为稀土转化膜的主要成膜成分以及KMnO4作为成膜氧化剂在6063铝合金型材表面制备了无铬环保型稀土转化膜，利用正交试验法对转化膜处理溶液配方进行了优化，采取点滴试验法对稀土转化膜的耐腐蚀性能进行了比较，并对稀土转化膜的表面形貌进行了研究，分析了处理工艺参数对转化膜厚度、形貌与耐腐蚀性能的影响，优化出较好的非铬铝合金表面转化膜处理工艺。     

细晶铝锭熔炼的6063铝合金组织与性能研究

细晶铝锭是采用纯铝的电解设备,通过向铝电解槽中添加TiO2,直接电解生产的晶粒细化的铝锭.采用细晶铝锭熔炼6063铝合金,并对其组织性能进行研究,结果表明:细晶铝锭熔炼6063铝合金,由于其电解加钛方式,生产成本低廉;细晶铝锭熔炼的6063铝合金型材,晶粒细小均匀,表面性能及力学性能完全满足GB/T 5237的要求;细晶铝锭、RE(富铈混合稀土)元素联合细化,细晶铝锭、RE、B元素联合细化熔炼的6063铝合金,抗拉强度与添加Al-5Ti-1B熔炼的6063铝合金相当,而伸长率提高20%,并可获得更优异的表面性能.     

铝合金6063和3A21焊接性能对比研究

采用拉伸法和真空钎焊等手段研究了3A21铝合金和6063铝合金母材和焊接件接头的抗拉强度,通过OM方法分析两者差异的原因。结果表明:3A21铝合金组织中存在大量的沉淀析出相,母材抗拉强度低于6063铝合金的; 3 mm板厚的6063铝合金焊接接头过渡层约40μm,比3A21铝合金焊接件接头过渡层厚,且致密, 6063铝合金焊接接头抗拉强度优于3A21铝合金焊接接头的。6063铝合金可用于雷达发射或接收机的电源冷板、功分网络等需要钎焊的各类零件。     

添加微量稀土对锶变质铝轮毂材料组织和性能的影响

采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜等分析手段研究了微量稀土对锶变质A356合金组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明：对锶变质A356合金添加稀土元素既能起到细化初生α-Al晶粒的作用，也能加强对共晶硅的变质效果。同时对铝合金熔体有良好的净化除气作用，能明显改善A356合金的冶金质量。当稀土添加量为0.3％（质量分数）时，A356合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到了306MPa和12．6％，比锶单独变质分别提高了25．9％和70．2％。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.