预应力织物增强混凝土薄板弯曲性能试验研究

目前,织物增强水泥基复合材料仍处于试验与理论研究阶段。采用掺入和未掺入短切聚丙烯的两种混凝土基体制备成织物增强的混凝土薄板,并对织物施加不同的预应力,通过对比试验,考察了各类试件的比例极限强度、抗弯弹性模量、弯曲韧性及荷载-挠度曲线特征,试验表明预应力的增加能提高织物增强混凝土薄板的弯曲强度和抗弯刚度,而短切聚丙烯纤维的掺入改善了混凝土中应力的传递机制。     

短纤维和织物增强混凝土薄板试验研究

研究了乱向短纤维、织物和预应力织物增强混凝土薄板的四点弯曲性能。混凝土基体采用了德国快硬硅酸盐水泥、中国硫铝酸盐水泥;短纤维用E玻璃纤维和耐碱玻璃纤维;织物采用耐碱玻璃纤维织物和碳纤维织物。试验表明,耐碱玻璃纤维织物较短纤维增强混凝土薄板的增强效率高,预应力碳纤维织物较非预应力碳纤维织物则有更高的增强效率。     

织物增强混凝土薄板受力性能试验初步研究

研究了织物增强混凝土薄板的受力性能.首先与企业合作研究了对织物施加预应力的设备,测试了织物的力学性能,同时配制了与织物性能相适应的高性能混凝土,然后对织物增强混凝土薄板抗折性能、抗弯性能和粘结性能进行测试.试验表明,用织物增强混凝土薄板,具有较高的抗折和抗弯承载力,同时具有良好的变形性能;对织物施加预应力后,薄板的开裂荷载提高,裂缝宽度减小.对纤维织物浸胶后,会明显改善纤维织物与混凝土之间的界面粘结性能.并根据试验结果,分析了纤维织物与混凝土的粘结锚固机理.     

预应力织物增强混凝土薄板的研究

目前,预应力织物增强水泥基复合材料仍处于试验与理论研究阶段。本文介绍了预应力织物增强混凝土薄板的织物、张拉设备、薄板的成型方法,通过对比试验,考察了各类试件的抗拉强度、抗弯强度及界面粘结强度。结果表明,预应力的增加、浸润剂的使用均能提高织物增强混凝土薄板的有关力学性能,织物网孔大小也对薄板力学性能有明显影响。     

纤维织物增强混凝土薄板抗折强度试验研究

配制了与纤维织物性能相适应的高性能混凝土,并对纤维织物增强混凝土薄板的抗折强度进行了试验研究。结果表明,用纤维织物增强混凝土薄板具有较高的抗折承载力。根据试验结果分析了纤维织物的增强效果,并对理论计算和试验结果之间的差异进行了分析。     

纤维织物与混凝土基体界面粘结性能试验研究

结合课题,研究了纤维织物与混凝土基体界面粘结性能.首先配制了与纤维织物性能相适应的高性能混凝土,然后对纤维织物增强混凝土薄板粘结性能进行试验.试验表明,纤维织物与混凝土之间的粘结性能与纤维的弹性模量有关,弹性模量越高,界面粘结性能越好;对纤维织物浸胶后,会明显改善纤维织物与混凝土之间的界面粘结性能.并根据试验结果,分析了纤维织物与混凝土的粘结锚固机理.     

玻璃混凝土及其织物增强薄板试验研究

玻璃混凝土的研制,不仅开辟了废玻璃回收利用的新途径,而且节约了有限的砂石资源.为探索废玻璃作为混凝土骨料的可行性,开发织物增强玻璃混凝土薄板.首先,通过比较砂骨料和玻璃骨料混凝土的强度、变形随时间变化的特征,研究在玻璃混凝土拌合料中掺入适量偏高岭土超细粉末对碱-硅反应(ASR)的抑制作用;然后,分别制作出预应力和非预应力的碳纤维织物增强砂骨料、玻璃骨料混凝土薄板,并对四种类型的薄板进行拉伸、弯曲、和织物与混凝土之间的界面黏结性能试验.研究表明,掺入适量的偏高岭土超细粉末,能抑制玻璃混凝土中的碱-硅反应,并能制作出变形稳定、后期强度较高的细骨料玻璃混凝土;预应力和非预应力玻璃骨料混凝土薄板与砂骨料混凝土薄板相比,具有较好的抗拉、抗弯和界面黏结性能.     

荷载作用下的混凝土硫酸盐腐蚀研究

本试验研究了荷载作用下混凝土的硫酸盐腐蚀,采用在线测定方法对不同水灰比的混凝土试件进行了与干湿循环有关的SD 和MDF耐久性试验,研究荷载、干湿循环和硫酸盐侵蚀等破坏因素的单独作用及其复合作用对混凝土耐久性的影响规律;以相对动弹十模量为评价指标对多因素协同作用下的不同水灰比混凝土试件的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能进行了表征,通过动弹性模量在硫酸盐侵蚀条件下自变化,探索更为实用的混凝土抗硫酸盐性能的评价方法,对防治混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀提出了一些对策.     

纤维织物增强混凝土梁抗弯性能的试验研究

从试件抗弯性能测试、抗弯韧性指数计算，抗折强度的计算等，探讨了碳纤维格栅、碳／玻璃混杂纤维格栅织物增强混凝土复合材料的抗弯试验，经研究表明，纤维格栅织物可以明显提高混凝土的弯曲韧性指数和抗弯强度。     

PVA纤维增强普通混凝土复合梁弯曲性能试验研究

为研究混凝土强度、复合梁黏结面处理方法和PVA纤维水泥基复合材料层厚度对PVA增强混凝土复合梁弯曲性能的影响,对十二组100 mm×100 mm×400 mm的复合梁试件进行了四点弯曲试验,分析了试件破坏过程和弯曲性能。结果表明,与基体强度C30的普通混凝土梁相比,随着PVA纤维水泥基复合材料层厚度的增加,复合梁的极限荷载提高了26.7%～48.4%;与基体强度C40的普通梁相比,随着PVA纤维混凝土层厚度的增加,复合梁的极限荷载提高了15.7%～46.6%;随着基体混凝土强度等级的提高,复合梁的极限承载力得到明显提升;复合梁黏结面进行凿毛处理对其极限荷载有所提高。     

Segmentbrücke aus textilbewehrtem Beton: Konstruktion,Fertigung, numerische Berechnung

Segmental Textile Reinrorced Concrete Bridge Design, Manufacturing and Numerical Simulation Concrete provides a brought variety of construction and design possibilities. The low tensile capacity of concrete is taken by reinforcement of steel, short fibres or textile fabrics. Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is a high performance composite in which technical textiles made of high performance fibers are embedded in a fine‐grained concrete matrix. Because of the corrosion resistance of the textile materials, thick concrete covers as known in ordinary reinforced concrete are no longer needed. Slender new concrete elements extend concrete application to completely new fields and gives architects and engineers more design possibilities. Design, reinforcement concept, production, approval tests, and numerical simulations considering uncertain data are demonstrated for the first bridge made of textile reinforced concrete. It is shown that application of this new, sophisticated composite material is already possible, although more research is needed.     

预应力碳纤维编织网与混凝土界面粘结性能研究

为研究纤维编织网与混凝土基体界面粘结性能,配制了与纤维编织网性能相适应的高性能混凝土,并采用德国斯图加特大学提出的拉拔试验方法,对纤维编织网增强混凝土薄板中纤维束与混凝土进行粘结性能试验,试验表明,对纤维编织网浸胶和对纤维束施加预应力后,能明显改善混凝土与纤维编织网之间的界面粘结性能,同时根据试验结果,提出了简化的粘结滑移三线段本构模型。     

正交碳/玻璃纤维织物增强混凝土薄板力学性能试验研究

结合课题,研究了正交碳/玻璃纤维织物增强混凝土薄板的三点抗折受力性能。试验表明,用纤维织物增强混凝土薄板,具有较高的极限承载力,薄板的裂缝宽度减小,挠度增大,且具有良好的变形性能。对纤维织物浸胶后,会明显改善纤维织物与混凝土之间的界面粘结性能。并根据试验结果,分析了纤维织物增强混凝土的弹性性能。     

纤维增强聚合物筋混凝土的研究与应用

纤维增强聚合物(FRP)筋是一种具有高强、轻质、耐腐蚀、耐疲劳等特点的新型复合材料.对纤维增强聚合物筋的基本性能及特点做了简要的分析,并介绍了纤维增强聚合物筋混凝土在国内外的研究和应用现状.     

Corrosion of steel reinforcements embedded in FRP wrapped concrete

A large number of reinforced concrete (RC) structures that have been damaged due to corrosion of steel reinforcements are rehabilitated with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. This paper investigates the progression of corrosion of steel in concrete after it has been treated with surface bonded FRP. Concrete cylinders with embedded steel bars are immersed in salt water and anodic current is passed through the reinforcement to initiate cracking in concrete due to accelerated corrosion of steel. Glass and carbon FRP sheets have been adhesively bonded on the cylinders. Anodic current was continued for specified times. Pull out strength, mass loss, half cell potential of the steel and cell voltage have been reported as metrics of performance of the samples. FRP wrapped samples have shown substantially higher resistance to corrosion.     

玄武岩纤维耐碱性能及其网格布对混凝土的增强效应

对玄武岩纤维进行了碱蚀试验,通过比较碱蚀前后纤维的微观形貌、元素组成和分子结构,分析了其碱蚀机理,并探究了纤维在NaOH溶液中的碱蚀模型.在此基础上,对玄武岩纤维网格布增强混凝土板(BFTRC)进行了加速老化试验和弯曲试验,采用老化系数(Ac)和增强系数(Ec)评价了玄武岩纤维网格布对混凝土的增强效应.结果表明:玄武岩纤维的耐碱性能与耐碱玻璃纤维相当;碱蚀后的玄武岩纤维直径减小,其典型结构包括核心层、凝胶层和沉淀层,碱蚀过程可采用零级模型和收缩圆柱体模型来表征;玄武岩纤维网格布增强混凝土板抗弯强度和能量吸收值的老化系数和增强系数均随老化时间增加而减小,但增强系数始终大于1,尤其对于能量吸收值,其增强系数在老化14d后仍达29.00.在进行网格布增强混凝土构件设计时,需考虑因纤维网格布在混凝土基体中碱蚀引起的承载力降低系数.     

FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的研究进展

80年代以来,FRP(纤维增强复合材料)作为一种高性能的新型混凝土结构加固补强材料受到科研院所和工程界的广泛关注[1]。迄今为止,国内外关于FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土结构研究的试验和理论研究已相当丰富,并在工程界得到大量实践应用。本文着重介绍了FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能、抗剪性能、以及裂缝、刚度研究,以期为FRP片材的进一步研究和应用提供参考。     

Experimental investigation on concrete overlaid with textile reinforced mortar: Influences of mix,temperature, and chemical exposure

Textile reinforced mortar is widely used as an overlay for the repair, rehabilitation, and retrofitting of concrete structures. Recently, textile reinforced concrete has been identified as a suitable lining material for improving the durability of existing concrete structures. In this study, we developed a textile-reinforced mortar mix using river sand and evaluated the different characteristics of the textile-reinforced mortar under various exposure conditions. Studies were carried out in two phases. In the first phase, the pullout strength, temperature resistance, water absorption, and compressive and bending strength values of three different textile-reinforced mortar mixes with a single type of textile reinforcement were investigated. In the second phase, the chemical resistance of the mix that showed the best performance in the abovementioned tests was examined for use as an overlay for a concrete substrate. Investigations were performed on three different thicknesses of the textile reinforced mortar overlaid on concrete specimens that were subjected to acidic and alkaline environments. The flexural responses and degradations of the textile reinforced mortar overlaid specimens were examined by performing bending tests. The experimental findings indicated the feasibility of using textile reinforced mortar as an overlay for durable concrete construction practices.