固化剂对喷雾干燥-焙烧法制备快离子导体Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3的影响

采用喷雾干燥法合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3的前驱体,将所得前驱体在不同温度下焙烧得到锂离子固态电解质Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3,研究固化剂PEG-6000对合成过程的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG-DTA)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对合成样品进行表征。结果表明:喷雾干燥法得到的前驱体均为球型颗粒,粒度为2～5μm,添加固化剂的前驱体颗粒更细;固化剂降低前驱体合成纯相Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3的焙烧温度;无固化剂的前驱体在800℃下焙烧得到纯相Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3;添加固化剂的前驱体在700℃下得到纯相Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3。     

Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3基锂离子导电材料的制备与表征

采用以聚乙烯醇为聚合剂的湿化学法合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3(LATP)锂离子导电材料,以Li4P2O7(LP)为助烧剂制备LATP-xLP(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,摩尔分数)锂离子导电固体电解质材料。利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和交流阻抗技术分别对材料的相组成、微观组织和离子导电性进行表征。通过分析材料晶体结构和交流阻抗特性,对材料的导电机理进行研究。结果表明:LATP粉体和LATP-xLP陶瓷具有菱方晶系结构,空间群为R3-c,该晶体结构具有三维离子导电通道;添加LP助烧剂使陶瓷的烧结温度降低了150℃、电导率得到了提高。交流、直流导电特性测量得出LATP-0.03LP的离子导电性占总导电性的99.5%。     

Zr对Li1.3 Ti1.7Al0.3(PO4)3传导材料中Na/Li离子交换反应的影响

Li13Ti17Al0.3(PO4)3是具有Nasicon骨架的锂离子传导材料,其中的Li 很容易被溶液中的Na 置换.研究了在Li1.3Ti1.7Al0.3(PO4)3结构中掺入Zr来替代Ti,以提高Na/Li离子交换速度.结果表明:增加Zr元素比例可显著提高Li1.3Ti1.7-xZrxAl0.3(PO4)3材料中Na/Li离子交换反应速度.Li1.3Ti1.7-xZrxAl0.3(PO4)3材料中的Na/Li离子交换反应动力学过程可近似由JMAK方程描述.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成超细锂快离子导体Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3粉体及其表征

以Ti(OC4H9)4、Li(CH3COO).2H2O、Al(NO3).9H2O和NH4H2PO4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3粉体,并研究热处理温度对粉体结构的影响。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对制备粉体的结构与性能进行表征。结果表明:溶胶凝胶法可合成纯相LATP粉体,降低热处理温度,且粉体结晶性良好,粒径小于1μm,室温下电导率为1.32×10-3 S/cm,673 K时电导率达到8.94×10-2 S/cm,473～673 K下活化能为31.55 kJ/mol。     

Synthesis and characterization of Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_4)_3-coated LiMn_2O_4 by wet chemical route

Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 was prepared by wet chemical route. The phase,surface morphology,and electrochemical properties of the prepared powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron micrograph,and galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments. Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 has similar X-ray diffraction patterns as LiMn2O4. The corner and border of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 particles are not as clear as the uncoated one. The two powders show similar values of l...     

Li_3PO_4对Li_(0.5)La_(0.5)TiO_3/Li_3PO_4复合固体电解质的电性能影响（英文）

利用复阻抗谱分析技术考察了复合Li_3PO_4的Li_(0.5)La_(0.5)Ti O_3(LLTO)固体电解质的离子电导率,同时还利用X射线衍射图谱、扫描电镜观测和相对致密度测量等实验手段研究了LLTO电解质中第二相的分散情况。结果发现,加入Li_3PO_4第二相后,尽管复合固体电解质LLTO拥有比较高的致密度,但是Li_3PO_4会导致离子电导率的降低。通过分析LLTO的晶体结构,晶界的微观结构和锂含量,阐明了LLTO离子电导率恶化的原因,往LLTO基质中分散的Li_3PO_4导致的锂含量和微观结构的变化是引起锂离子传导行为改变的主要原因。     

Li3PO4对Li0.5La0.5TiO3/Li3PO4复合固体电解质的电性能影响

利用复阻抗谱分析技术考察了复合Li3PO4的Li0.5La0.5TiO3 (LLTO) 固体电解质的离子电导率,同时还利用X射线衍射图谱、扫描电镜观测和相对致密度测量等实验手段研究了LLTO电解质中第二相的分散情况。结果发现,加入Li3PO4第二相后,尽管复合固体电解质LLTO拥有比较高的致密度,但是Li3PO4会导致离子电导率的降低。通过分析LLTO的晶体结构,晶界的微观结构和锂含量,阐明了LLTO离子电导率恶化的原因,往LLTO基质中分散的Li3PO4导致的锂含量和微观结构的变化是引起锂离子传导行为改变的主要原因。     

Ti_4AlN_3陶瓷的相形成机理研究

介绍了Ti4IAlN3陶瓷的结构特点和制备方法。以Ti,Al和TiN粉为原料,采用无压烧结制备的产物来研究Ti4IAlN3的相形成机理。利用X射线衍射（xRD）来确定物相,结果表明：合成Ti4IAlN3的最佳温度为1400℃,保温时间的延长有利于Ti4IAlN3的合成,过量Al能促进Ti4IAlN3的合成,当摩尔配比为n（Ti）：n（Al）：n（TiN）：1：1．2：1．5时,可以合成纯度较高的Ti4IAlN3。     

Ti4IAlN3陶瓷的相形成机理研究

介绍了Ti4IAlN3陶瓷的结构特点和制备方法。以Ti,Al和TiN粉为原料,采用无压烧结制备的产物来研究Ti4IAlN3的相形成机理。利用X射线衍射（xRD）来确定物相,结果表明：合成Ti4IAlN3的最佳温度为1400℃,保温时间的延长有利于Ti4IAlN3的合成,过量Al能促进Ti4IAlN3的合成,当摩尔配比为n（Ti）：n（Al）：n（TiN）：1：1．2：1．5时,可以合成纯度较高的Ti4IAlN3。     

锂离子电池复合正极材料Li_(3-2x)Mg_xV_2(PO_4)_3/C的合成及其电化学性能（英文）

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Li3-2xMgxV2(PO4)3/C(x=0、0.01、0.03、0.05)复合材料,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学测试等测试手段对合成材料进行表征。XRD结果表明:在Li3V2(PO4)3的锂位掺杂少量Mg2+,并没有明显改变Li3V2(PO4)3晶体的单斜结构,但镁掺杂Li3V2(PO4)3的晶胞体积大于未掺杂Li3V2(PO4)3的晶胞体积。所有镁掺杂复合材料Li3-2xMgxV2(PO4)3/C(x=0.01、0.03、0.05)的电化学性能均优于Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合材料,其中,Li2.94Mg0.03V2(PO4)3/C在上述所有材料中具有最高的容量和最好的循环性能。对Li3V2(PO4)3/C和Li2.94Mg0.03V2(PO4)3/C的锂离子扩散系数及电化学性能进行对比分析,结果表明:Li+在镁掺杂Li3V2(PO4)3材料中的快速扩散是由Mg2+在锂位的掺杂造成,Li+在活性材料中的快速扩散使镁掺杂Li3V2(PO4)3材料具有优良的电化学性能。     

Sol-gel preparation and characterization of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3 sintered with flux of LiBO2

Li_1.3Al_0.3Ti_1.7(PO₄)₃ pellets sintered with different mole fractions of LiBO₂ were prepared by sol-gel method. The structural identification, surface morphology, ionic conductivity, and activation energy of the pellets were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that all the Li_1.3Al_0.3Ti_1.7(PO₄)₃ pellets sintered with different mole fractions of LiBO₂ have similar X-ray diffraction patterns. The sintered pellet becomes denser and the boundary and corner of the particles become illegible with the increase of LiBO₂. Among the Li_1.3Al_0.3Ti_1.7(PO₃)₄ pellets sintered with different mole fractions of LiBO₂, the one sintered with 1 mol% LiBO₂ shows the highest ionic conductivity of 3.95×10⁻⁴ S.cm⁻¹ and the lowest activation energy of 0.2469 eV.     

Electrochemical performance of Al-substituted Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 cathode materials synthesized by sol-gel method

The effect of Al-substitution on the electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials was studied.Samples with stoichiometric proportion of Li3AlxV2-x(PO4)3(x=0,0.05,0.10)were prepared by adding Al(NO3)3 in the raw materials of Li3V2(PO4)3.The XRD analysis shows that the Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the un-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3.The SEM images show that Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has regular and uniform particles.The electrochemical measurements show that Al-substitution can improve the rate capability of cathode materials.The Li3Al0.05V1.95(PO4)3 sample shows the best high-rate performance.The discharge capacity at 1C rate is 119 mA·h/g with 30th capacity retention rate about 92.97%.The electrode reaction reversibility and electronic conductivity are enhanced,and the charge transfer resistance decreases through Al-substitution.The improved electrochemical performances of Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials offer some favorable properties for their commercial application.     

微波法一步合成锂离子电池正极材料Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3的研究(英文)

以NH4H2PO4、Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,采用微波法快速合成了锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3。考察了微波功率、加热时间及产品中的理论碳含量对材料物理及电化学性能的影响。添加的乙炔黑具有还原剂、微波吸收体及导电剂的多重作用。XRD测试表明采用该法可以获得单相的Li3V2(PO4)3。电化学测试表明含2%C的Li3V2(PO4)3具有较好的充放电性能,充放电电流密度为7mA·g-1时,首次放电比容量为115.7mAh·g-1,20次循环后容量保持率为87.5%。与传统方法相比,微波法具有工艺简单,效率高,经济性好的优点。     

Li3+xV2(PO4)3的合成及电化学性能研究

通过碳热还原法合成了化学计量比的Li3V2(PO4)3和富锂的锂离子电池正极材料Li3+xV2(PO4)3(x=0.02,0.04,0.05,0.06).利用XRD、SEM和电化学测试对Li3+xV2(PO4)3进行研究表明:所合成的试样均为单斜晶系结构,无杂相存在;SEM测试发现,掺锂可以明显改善Li3V2(PO4)3一次颗粒表面的结构和形貌;电化学性能测试表明,随着掺锂量的提高,试样的循环性能变好.通过研究发现,Li3.04V2(PO4)3具有较高的初始容量和良好的循环性能.     

Synthesis and performance of Li3Ve(PO4)3/C composites as cathode materials

Carbon-coated Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were prepared by a carbon-thermal reduction (CTR) method using sucrose as carbon source.The Li3V2(PO4)3/C composite cathode materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and electrochemical measurement.The results show that the Li3V2(PO4)3 samples synthesized using sucrose as carbon source have the same monoclinic structure as the Li3V2(PO4)3 sample synthesized using acetylene black as carbon Source.SEM image exhibits that the particle size is about 1 μm together with homogenous distribution.Electrochemical test shows that the initial discharge capacity of Li3V2(PO4)3 powders is 122 mAh·g-1 at the rate of 0.2C,and the capacity retains 111 mAh·g-1 after 50 cycles.     

Thin-film lithium-ion battery derived from Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3 sintered pellet

1 Introduction All-solid-state thin-film batteries have drawn a lot of attention due to their many possible applications, such as smart cards, CMOS-based integrated circuits and microdevices[1?11]. However, most of thin-film batteries employ substrate, wh…     

锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的制备及电化学性能

采用嵌段聚合物型表面活性剂P123作为结构导向剂,利用溶胶-凝胶方法制备出纳米TiO2作为合成Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池负极材料的原料之一.然后采用湿法球磨辅助的固相反应合成方法,以丙酮作为球磨介质,制备出Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池负极材科,并对所制备的Li4Ti5O12电极材料进行扫描电镜SEM、透射电镜TEM、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、循环伏安(CV)以及循环性能测试.电化学性能测试表明所制各出的锂离子电池负极材料Li4Ti5O12具有较高的放电比容量和优异的循环性能.在电流密度为16 mA/g时首次放电比容量为155 mAh/g,首次库仑效率为98.3%.300次循环结束时放电比容量仍可达150.8 mAh/g,约为首次放电比容量的97.3%,300次循环容量仅衰减了2.7%.