(Al3Zr ZrB2)/ZL101原位复合材料力学性能和显微组织研究

采用原位反应法制备(Al3Zr ZrB2)/ZL101原位复合材料,测试其室温力学性能,并通过OPM,TEM观察其微观组织.结果表明原位复合材料经过热处理后,抗拉强度、延伸率以及布氏硬度分别提高了33.2%,9.76%,39.8%.增强相ZrB2呈不规则的块状,为六方结构,尺寸为0.4 μm左右,增强相Al3Zr呈长棒状,两种增强相整体分布均匀,且与α-Al的界面结合良好.(Al3Zr ZrB2)/ZL101原位复合材料主要强化机制为Orowan强化、细晶强化、固溶强化和位错强化.     

Al-Zr及Al-Zr-O体系铝基原位复合材料的制备与组织研究

利用Al-Zr及Al-Zr-O体系,应用熔体反应法,成功制备了内生ZrAl3和Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料.用扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)等研究了(ZrAl3 Al2O3)P/Al复合材料的凝固组织、内在增强体的特征和界面结构.试验结果表明,随着反应物K2ZrF6、ZrSiO4、ZrOCl2粉剂的加入量增加,合金组织中生成的ZrAl3和Al2O3颗粒尺寸更细小,分布更均匀;生成的增强体Al2O3为六方晶体,尺寸为1～3 μm;生成的ZrAl3为四方晶体,尺寸＜1μm.颗粒增强铝基复合材料经Sr变质处理后,内生颗粒不再被凝固界面排斥和推移,而是大部分被捕捉进入固相,从而使内生颗粒较均匀的分布于基体中.     

原位生成Al3Zr和ZrB2增强铝基复合材料研究

采用原位反应法制备(ZrB2 Al3Zr)/ZL101原位复合材料,测试其室温力学性能,并通过OPM、TEM观察其显微组织.结果表明,原位复合材料经过热处理后,抗拉强度、伸长率以及布氏硬度分别提高了35.5%、12.2%、25.5%.原位复合材料增强相ZrB2和Al3Zr弥散分布在α-Al中,Al3Zr呈棒状,几乎与α-Al完全共格;ZrB2呈粒状.(ZrB2 Al3Zr)/ZL101原位复合材料强韧化的主要机制是细晶强化和弥散强化.     

Al-Zr-O-B体系原位合成颗粒增强铝基复合材料及其性能

研究了采用Al-Zr(CO3)2-KBF4组元通过熔体反应法原位合成颗粒增强铝基复合材料.X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明:内生增强相颗粒为ZrAl3、ZrB2和Al2O3,粒度为3～4μm,且在基体中弥散分布.复合材料的力学性能和干滑动磨损特性研究表明:在反应物加入量为0～20%(质量百分数)范围内时,复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度较纯铝基体明显提高,当反应物加入量为20%时,抗拉强度为150.3 MPa,屈服强度为113.7 MPa.当反应物加入量为5%时延伸率最佳为33%,属塑性断裂.复合材料的耐磨性较铝基体显著提高,当反应物加入量为10%时耐磨性最好.铝基体的磨损机制是粘着磨损,而(ZrAl3 ZrB2 Al2O3)p/Al复合材料的磨损机制是磨粒磨损.     

(ZrB2+Al3Zr)/ZL101原位复合材料正交实验研究

采用原位反应法制备了原位（ZrB2＋Al3Zr）／ZL101复合材料,通过正交实验分析确定了其最佳成分,测试了复合材料的力学性能,并对该材料进行了显微金相分析和透射电子显微分析。研究结果表明,与ZL101材料相比,（ZrB2＋Al3Zr）／ZL101原位复合材料在其最佳成分配比下,强度提高了35．5％,伸长率提高了12．2％,布氏硬度提高了25．5％;原位复合材料中增强相ZrB2为粒状,Al3Zr为长棒状,两相均匀分布于基体晶粒内部,且与α-Al的界面结合良好;热处理后,原位复合材料中的共晶硅以粒状形态均匀分布于基体中。     

(ZrB_2+Al_2O_3+Al_3Zr)_p/A356复合材料的原位直接反应法制备及微观组织(英文)

采用A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4+Na2B4O7)作为熔体直接反应体系制备(ZrB2+Al2O3+Al3Zr)/A356复合材料。利用XRD、SEM和TEM等测试技术研究复合材料的相组成和微观组织。结果表明,复合材料增强相由ZrB2和Al2O3陶瓷相颗粒和Al3Zr金属间化合物相颗粒组成。ZrB2颗粒易团聚形成颗粒团簇并沿α(Al)合金晶界分布;ZrB2颗粒的微观形貌为六边形,尺寸在50nm左右。TEM研究发现,Al3Zr颗粒以小面形式生长,其长径比约为20;Al2O3颗粒形貌为长方体状和椭圆状,尺寸约为0.1μm。此外,基体与颗粒的相界面干净,无界面反应物生成。     

球磨与烧结对Al2Ti3V2ZrB/2024Al复合材料组织与硬度的影响

利用粉末冶金方法制备了Al2Ti3V2ZrB/2024Al复合材料,研究了球磨工艺和烧结温度对复合材料微观组织和硬度的影响。结果表明,球磨时过高的球磨速度或过长的球磨时间均会造成Al2Ti3V2ZrB颗粒的团聚,影响复合材料的组织均匀性。在球磨速度为150r/min下球磨5h,Al2Ti3V2ZrB颗粒在2024Al基体中的分布最均匀,复合材料的硬度最高。当烧结温度低于510℃时,Al2Ti3V2ZrB颗粒在2024Al基体中分布比较均匀,复合材料密度和硬度随烧结温度升高逐渐增加;超过510℃后Al2Ti3V2ZrB颗粒开始团聚,复合材料密度和硬度下降,在510℃制备的复合材料具有最高的硬度。     

多增强相原位复合材料的微观组织及增强机制

采用原位反应法制备(ZrB2+Al3Zr+TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料,测试了其室温力学性能,并通过金相显微镜、TEM观察复合材料中增强相的形貌、结构和分布.结果表明,该复合材料经过热处理后,抗拉强度为352.8 MPa,伸长率为4.3%,硬度为117 HB,分别较ZL101基体材料提高了34.7%、4.9%、19.4%.金相显微组织分析表明:复合材料的α-Al枝晶晶粒尺寸较ZL101明显细化,原位复合材料的共晶硅尺寸也较基体中细小得多;透射电子显微分析表明:4种增强相整体分布较为均匀,且与基体的界面光滑洁净;复合材料主要强化机制为细晶强化、固溶强化、弥散强化.     

Al-Zr-O-B体系反应生成颗粒增强复合材料的研究

采用Al-Zr-O-B体系熔体反应生成了颗粒增强铝基复合材料。对其反应的热力学探讨结果表明,850℃的起始条件下反应可以自发进行。利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对生成的复合材料组织进行了分析,表明生成的增强相为Al2O3、Al3Zr和ZrB2,呈颗粒状,弥散分布,随反应物加入量的增加,复合材料的抗拉强度上升,伸长率下降。     

Al-ZrOCl_2反应体系制备ZrAl_(3(p)) Al_2O_(3(p))/Al复合材料

从Al ZrOCl2 体系利用熔体直接反应法制备了原位ZrAl3 和Al2 O3 颗粒增强铝基复合材料。Al Zr O体系中原位形成的ZrAl3 具有四方结构 ,其最大尺寸为 4μm ,纵横长度比小于 2 .0。此外 ,还有一定数量的亚微米级Al2 O3 颗粒生成 ,其晶体为六方结构 ,纵横长度比大于 2 .0。ZrAl3(p) ,Al2 O3(p) /Al复合材料凝固组织中 ,随ZrOCl2加入量的增加 ,生成的颗粒尺寸更小 ,分布更均匀。拉伸试验表明 :Al ZrOCl2 体系制备的复合材料具有高的强度和塑性 ,断口组织中存在大量韧窝 ,韧窝中镶嵌着细小颗粒 ,属韧性断裂。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.