基于协作MIMO机制的预编码算法

针对在协作机制下多输入多输出系统中用户干扰对系统容量的影响,提出了一种基于多点协作多输入多输出系统的预编码设计算法,所提算法基于系统和速率最大化构建了预编码矩阵目标函数,并给出了借助凸优化理论的预编码矩阵求解方法和实施步骤,最后通过系统的平均速率对所提算法与现有算法的性能进行了仿真对比,并验证了目标函数的收敛性能．仿真结果证明了所提算法的可行性。     

携能网络中保障能效的缓存队列中继选择与能量分配方案

在无线携能（SWIPT）网络中,带有缓存队列的一对半双工SWIPT中继可以在一个时隙内完成信息同时收发,实现虚拟全双工通信。针对SWIPT虚拟全双工网络的资源分配问题,该文研究了缓存队列机制的最佳SWIPT中继选择与子载波能量分配方案。首先建立数学模型,参考注水因子辅助搜索算法,以最大化能效为目标,在满足能量、信息传输速率、最佳接收中继干扰等多个约束条件下,通过求解优化问题选择SWIPT最佳转发中继,同时得到最佳转发中继的子载波能量分配最优解。仿真结果表明,与最大化端到端可达速率为目标的联合资源分配算法相比,所提方案考虑了SWIPT网络中继间干扰。且当源端发送功率较大时,所提方案可以获得较高的能效。      

储能-发送模式的单天线两跳中继系统保密速率的优化

该文研究节点具有能量收集能力的两跳中继系统的物理层安全传输方案。考虑窃听节点与源和中继节点间都有直接链路的情况。每个数据传输时隙分为能量收集和数据传输两个阶段,各节点用收集的能量发送信号。中继采用放大转发方式,目的节点发送人工噪声进行协作干扰,保护在两跳传输中传输的保密信息。以最大化保密速率为目标,采用迭代算法优化能量吸收和数据传输两阶段的时间分配比例系数和协作干扰功率分配因子。仿真结果表明优化算法准确,优化后的协作干扰方案能显著提高系统的保密传输速率。由于考虑了窃听节点在两跳传输中都能接收到信号的可能性,文中方案更贴近实际,并解决了一个复杂的优化问题。     

毫米波大规模MIMO-NOMA系统功率分配和混合预编码设计

针对基于非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)的毫米波大规模多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO)系统中边缘用户可达速率较低的问题，提出了一种联合功率分配和混合预编码的优化方案来保证边缘用户在内的所有用户都具有较好的速率性能。基于最大最小公平性准则，设定了一个含有复杂目标函数和高维非凸约束的优化问题。采用固定变量法将该非凸问题转换为功率分配和混合预编码2个子优化问题处理。对于功率分配的设计，通过卡罗需-库恩-塔克(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker, KKT)条件得到了封闭形式下的最优功率分配系数；对于混合预编码的设计，提出了基于迫零(Zero Forcing, ZF)和压缩边界粒子群优化(Boundary Compressed-Particle Swarm Optimization, BC-PSO)算法相结合的求解方法，得到混合预编码的次优解。提出了一种交替优化算法来交替优化功率分配和混合预编码，直到满足设定的精度要求。仿真结果表明，该方案的最大最小速率优于传统的NOMA方案。     

频率选择性信道下多天线系统的空间线性预编码设计

研究了频率选择性信道下多天线系统的空间线性发射预编码设计问题.针对有循环前缀的块传输系统,通过理论分析指出,在频率选择性信道下设计空间预编码可以等效成现有的在频域为多个相邻频点设计相同的空间预编码,并可以通过凸优化方法对最优方案进行数值求解.为了降低计算复杂度,提出了一种以信道容量上界最大为目标的次优预编码算法.在进行等功率分配时,这种次优方法退化为现有的特征波束形成(EBF).针对非块传输系统,分析了EBF算法存在的问题,提出了一种基于串行搜索的EBF算法.仿真分析表明,这种方法在高信噪比下的性能明显优于EBF算法.     

VLC网络中兼具功率与时隙分配的自适应干扰管理机制

为了更好解决目前可见光通信（visible light communication,VLC）中干扰管理方案存在的动态优化问题,提出了一种兼具优化功率分配与时隙分配的自适应干扰管理机制。首先,在每个时隙依据用户的位置建立每个用户的接入点（access point,AP）协作集,寻找所有由最多数量互不干扰用户组成的极大独立集,以此自适应地避免同频干扰;在每个时隙为每个极大独立集采用改进的线性注水功率分配算法为信道自适应地分配发送功率,以此优化每个极大独立集的用户和速率;基于用户和速率、速率公平性及时延公平性的归一化优先因子,选出具有最大优先因子的候选极大独立集,其中包含的用户在该时隙被调用。通过仿真且与代表性文献中的算法比较可得,本文提出的自适应干扰管理与优化资源分配方案在网络频谱利用率、能效、用户速率公平性与时延公平性方面具有明显优势。      

基于能量采集的全双工中继系统时隙优化

针对能量采集基础上的全双工中继系统时隙优化问题,以双跳能量采集全双工中继系统为模型,基于中继工作于时间分割模式,分析了在放大中继转发协议与译码中继转发协议下如何实现系统吞吐量最大化,对能量采集时隙进行了优化研究,推导了瑞利衰落信道下最佳能量采集时间的具体表达式,在仿真中对比了全双工中继系统与半双工中继系统的吞吐量。通过性能分析与仿真实现可知,全双工中继技术可以提高频谱利用效率、系统吞吐量,满足日益增长的高速率要求。     

全双工目的端加扰安全传输系统中的天线模式切换

在包含一个单天线信源、一个单天线窃听者和一个多天线全双工目的端的无线窃听信道通信系统中,提出并解决了最大化可达安全速率的优化问题。为最大化全双工目的端加扰无线通信系统的可达安全速率,基于动态天线模式切换和最优功率分配技术,设计了一种两步走联合优化方案。具体地,基于全局信道状态信息,首先推导出最优功率分配因子的闭合表达式。结合最优功率分配因子闭合式,设计了一种基于贪婪策略的天线模式切换方案,分别得到最优的发射和接收天线集。仿真结果验证,采用本文所设计联合优化方案的全双工目的端加扰无线通信系统的安全性能远优于传统全双工目的端加扰无线通信系统。      

基于功率分配能量采集的全双工放大转发中继系统

针对三节点放大转发中继系统,研究了基于功率分配能量采集的全双工中继传输方案。在中继配置大规模天线的情况下,提出了三种天线选择方法,并通过合理的假设分别推导了三种天线选择方法的速率的近似闭合表达式,并设计了天线选择模式切换方案。基于三种不同的天线选择方法,该文分析了基于功率分配采集协议中的最优功率分配因子以及不同方案的算法复杂度。最后,通过蒙特卡洛仿真证明了闭合表达式的准确性,并基于发射功率和信道增益分析了三种方案的优缺点。其中在大发射功率的情况下,方案一的性能最优;在小发射功率的情况下,方案二的性能最优;在中等发射功率的情况下,折中的方案三的性能最优。      

MIMO全双工双向通信系统平均保密和速率的优化

研究多入多出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）同时同频全双工双向通信系统中,合法节点在接收信息的同时向对方发送保密信息,并发送零空间人工噪声干扰窃听节点的物理层安全方案的优化问题.针对窃听信道状态信息仅统计分布已知,且存在残余自干扰的情况,首先推导出系统平均保密和速率的闭合表达式,进一步给出其下界.在此基础上,以最大化系统该下界为目标,对两节点的信息信号与人工噪声的功率分配因子、信息信号的功率分配矩阵进行联合优化.采用迭代的方法进行优化,每轮迭代中,先固定前者,优化后者,再固定后者,优化前者.使用DC（Difference of Concave/Convex,DC）规划优化信息信号功率分配矩阵,使用遗传算法优化信息信号与人工噪声的功率分配因子.对所提方案进行了仿真验证,证明理论推导正确,优化算法能有效地提高系统的平均保密和速率.     

双向MIMO中继网络中采用信道独立预编码的自干扰消除技术

双向中继网络在提高频谱效率的同时会引入额外的自干扰,本文针对放大转发（AF）模式下双向多输入多输出（MIMO）中继网络中的自干扰抵消问题,从消除信道估计误差引入的剩余自干扰着手,提出一种采用信道独立预编码的盲干扰抵消（BIC）方案。新方案在源节点对信息进行行空间预编码,从而构建不依赖于MIMO信道矩阵的期望信号子空间和自干扰子空间,实现未知信道状态下自干扰抵消和期望信号分离,从而消除非理想信道估计带来的剩余自干扰信号。在此基础上,以最大化有效信噪比为目标设计最佳预编码,通过推导可达和速率的闭合表达式,分析不同方案下信道估计误差对可达和速率的影响。仿真结果表明,新方案在不同的信道估计误差下,能够实现完美自干扰消除,其检测性能和容量均优于基于信道估计的自干扰消除方案。      

Resource Allocation with Limited Feedback and Joint Coding Scheme for Wireless Multi-antenna Multicast System

In conventional multicast scheme (CMS), the total throughput of multicast group is constrained by the user with the worst channel quality. In order to overcome this problem of limited throughput, we introduce a resource allocation algorithm by exploiting layered coding combined with erasure correction coding for multicast services in the downlink of OFDMA-based multi-antenna system. To reduce the feedback overhead of uplink, we design a novel transmission scheme with limited feedback. Then, we formulate the joint subcarrier and power allocation problem for the data of base layer and enhancement layers, which is shown to be NP hard. Hence, in order to reduce the computational complexity, we propose a three-phase suboptimal algorithm. The algorithm is designed to maximize the system throughput while at the same time guarantee the quality of services (QoS) requirements of all multicast groups. It is composed of precoding scheme, proportional fairness subcarrier allocation algorithm and modified water-filling power allocation algorithm with QoS guarantees (MWF-Q). To further decrease the complexity of MWF-Q, a power allocation algorithm with increased fixed power allocation algorithm with QoS guarantees is introduced. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms based on limited feedback scheme significantly outperform CMS and any other existing algorithm with full feedback. Moreover, the proposed scheme can efficiently reduce 50 % of the full feedback overhead.     

Precoding and decoding design for two-way MIMO AF multiple-relay system

In this paper, a joint precoding and decoding design scheme is proposed for two-way Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) multiple-relay system. The precoding and decoding matrices are jointly optimized based on Minimum Mean-Square-Error (MMSE) criteria under transmit power constraints. The optimization problem is solved by using a convergent iterative algorithm which includes four sub-problems. It is shown that due to the difficulty of the block diagonal nature of the relay precoding matrix, sub-problem two cannot be solved with existing methods. It is then solved by converting sub-problem two into a convex optimization problem and a simplified method is proposed to reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve lower Bit Error Rate (BER) and larger sum rate than other schemes. Furthermore, the BER and the sum rate performance can be improved by increasing the number of antennas for the same number of relays or increasing the number of relays for the same number of antennas.     

MIMO系统中的一种码距分配矩阵构造方案

针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统采用奇异值分解(SVD)预编码时最优码距分配矩阵的构造无闭式解且搜索复杂度高的问题,基于变形的Hadamard矩阵,以接收端成对错误概率最小化为准则,给出了一种易求解且为闭式构造的码距分配方案。同时,给出了与之相应的功率分配方案,进一步提高了系统的性能。仿真结果表明,该算法性能与现有方法近似,但复杂度降低。当推广到具有发射相关性的MIMO系统时,仍具有较好的性能。     

毫米波大规模MIMO系统中基于智能搜索的混合预编码算法

为解决传统全连接结构毫米波大规模MIMO系统高硬件成本和实现难度大的问题,本文提出了一种基于智能搜索的部分连接结构混合预编码算法。该算法在基站端采用经典的迫零数字预编码,在模拟预编码部分单独设计模拟预编码矩阵,避免了数字、模拟预编码矩阵联合设计的高复杂度,并利用模拟预编码矩阵的块对角化特性,将其设计问题转化为最优化问题,采用SBO（satin bowerbird optimization）优化算法解决此问题。针对原始SBO算法易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种基于动态突变概率的DSBO（satin bowerbird optimization based on dynamic mutation probability）算法。针对移相器分辨率有限的情况,改进了DSBO算法,使之能解决此离散优化问题。仿真结果表明,与其他现有算法相比,提出的算法具有更高的系统容量和更低的误码率,且能处理移相器分辨率有限的情况。      

TD-SCDMA系统基站间干扰消除方案

提出了一种当基站间时隙分配不同时,针对TD-SCDMA系统的基站间干扰消除方案。该方案首先根据基站时隙分配的先验信息和功率角度谱估计确定基站干扰源,然后采用零陷技术抑制基站间干扰。仿真表明,提出的基站干扰消除方案能够大大提高干扰消除效果,其性能远远优于多用户检测并行干扰消除方法,提高了频谱使用效率。     

Power allocation scheme based on sum capacity maximization for signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output downlink

This paper proposes a power allocation scheme to maximize the sum capacity of all users for signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio (SLNR) precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output downlink. The designed scheme tries to explore the effect of the power allocation for the SLNR precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output system on sum capacity performance. This power allocation problem can be formulated as an optimization problem. With high signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio assumption, it can be converted into a convex optimization problem through the geometric programming and hence can be solved efficiently. Because the assumption of high signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio cannot be always satisfied in practice, we design a globally optimal solution algorithm based on a combination of branch and bound framework and convex relaxation techniques. Theoretically, the proposed scheme can provide optimal power allocation in sum capacity maximization. Then, we further propose a judgement‐decision algorithm to achieve a trade‐off between the optimality and computational complexity. The simulation results also show that, with the proposed scheme, the sum capacity of all the users can be improved compared with three existing power allocation schemes. Meanwhile, some meaningful conclusions about the effect of the further power allocation based on the SLNR precoding have been also acquired. The performance improvement of the maximum sum capacity power allocation scheme relates to the transmit antenna number and embodies different variation trends in allusion to the different equipped transmit antenna number as the signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) changes.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于连续干扰消除的毫米波MIMO系统混合预编码算法

该文研究多用户毫米波MIMO系统的混合模数预编码器和合并器设计。针对因信号传播漫散射造成的多用户间信号干扰问题,提出一种基于连续干扰消除(SIC)的鲁棒混合预编码算法。首先对信道矩阵进行正交分解,以消除来自已知用户信号的干扰,从而将含有非凸约束的多用户链路优化问题分解为多个单用户链路优化问题。然后采用相位提取算法逐个求解每个用户的最优传输链路,并结合最小均方误差(MMSE)准则求得多用户混合预编码矩阵。仿真结果表明,与现有的混合预编码算法相比,所提算法在强干扰环境下具有显著的性能优势。     

Robust Uniform Channel Decomposition and Power Allocation for MIMO Systems with Imperfect CSI

In point to point MIMO systems, uniform channel decomposition (UCD) has been proven to be optimal in bit error rate (BER) performance and strictly capacity lossless when perfect channel state information (CSI) are assumed to be available at both the transmitter and the receiver side. However, in practice, CSI can be obtained at the transmitter if there is reciprocity between the forward and reverse channels in time division duplex (TDD) systems or can be conveyed from the receiver to the transmitter via a feedback channel. In any case, channel estimation error is inevitable. In this paper, a novel robust UCD scheme and corresponding optimal robust power allocation are proposed, which are capable of improving the BER performance in the context of imperfect CSI compared with the conventional UCD scheme and the robust precoding scheme proposed by Amir D. Dabbagh and David J. Love. Simulation results show that the MIMO channel capacity of the proposed robust UCD scheme is higher than that of the conventional UCD scheme. By deriving and analyzing the MIMO channel capacity lower bound of the robust UCD scheme, we prove that our proposed robust UCD scheme is capacity lossless in a channel estimation error existing MIMO system.     

VLM Precoded SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is perhaps the most spectrally efficient, robust transmission technique discovered so far for communication systems, and it also mitigates the problem of multipath environment. High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has always been a major drawback of the OFDM systems. In this article, a new precoding technique has been proposed based on Vandermonde-like matrix (VLM) and selective mapping (SLM) to reduce PAPR in OFDM systems. VLM precoding reduces the autocorrelation of the input sequences while SLM takes an advantage of the fact that the PAPR is very sensitive to phase shifts of the signal. The main advantage of this proposed scheme is to achieve a significant reduction in PAPR without increasing the system complexity. Computer simulations show that, the proposed method outperforms the existing precoding techniques without degrading the error performance of the system.