光纤光栅最佳切趾函数的研究

采用耦合模理论，给出了用传输矩阵法计算光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）特性的方法，进而得到了在不同切趾函数形式下的FBG反射谱的数值解。通过理论分析，给出了最佳切趾函数反射谱和群时延特性曲线。     

光纤光栅光谱与雷达方向图特性分析

光纤光栅在雷达领域发挥着重要作用,与此同时光纤Bragg光栅的反射光谱和雷达方向图间也存在一定的相似性,如光栅的光谱切趾和雷达的方向图加权有类似的作用,都是为了抑制信号的旁瓣或者副瓣。基于耦合模理论对均匀光栅、相移光栅、切趾光栅、啁啾光栅等光纤Bragg光栅的反射光谱进行了仿真分析,同时,根据上述光栅的结构模型,构建了一维阵列雷达模型,并对相应阵列的方向图进行了分析和仿真。仿真结果表明,相关构型能够起到方向图调制的效果,如实现对副瓣抑制的效果等。研究内容促进了光纤光学和雷达领域的相关成果转化和交叉学科发展。     

切趾函数光纤布拉格光栅的光谱特性研究

均匀光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating, FBG)的反射谱存在旁瓣干扰,对波长解调过程会产生一定干扰,从而对传感测量结果造成一定误差。在FBG中引入切趾函数能够解决这一问题,有效抑制旁瓣。通过对切趾函数FBG耦合模理论的分析,获得了光栅参数变化对切趾FBG反射谱的作用情况。仿真实验结果表明,加入切趾函数会对FBG反射谱的旁瓣数量及大小起到明显抑制作用,反射率、中心波长、半高宽度及检测精度等反射谱特性的变化情况会受到光栅参数的影响。     

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器理论模型分析与选取

为了讨论三腔镜近似或耦合腔近似两种等效腔模型对计算光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器等效反射率等参量的近似程度,挑选出最优的理论模型,采用数值计算的方法进行模拟仿真,得到了两种模型在采用切趾光纤Bragg光栅和非切趾光纤Bragg光栅情况下的阈值增益等特性曲线。结果表明,在采用切趾光纤Bragg光栅,特别是切趾深度较大的情况下,采用三腔镜近似模型更加符合实际情况。此研究结果对分析和设计单纵模光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器具有一定的参考价值。     

基于光纤Bragg光栅的滤波技术

介绍了国际上最新的基于光纤Bragg光栅的光纤滤波技术的发展情况。详细阐述了分布反馈式光纤Bragg光栅滤波器、多波长选择光纤Bragg光栅滤波器、应用光纤Bragg光栅的Michelson干涉型（MI）滤波器以及光纤Bragg光栅滤波耦合器的理论难点,基本原理及其应用。     

基于光纤Bragg光栅的滤波技术

介绍了国际上最新的基于光纤Bragg光栅的光纤滤波技术发展情况，详细阐述了分布反馈式光纤Bragg光栅滤波器、多波长选择光纤Bragg光栅滤波器、应用光纤Bragg光栅的Michelson干涉型（MI）滤波器以及光纤Bragg光栅滤波耦合器的理论难点、基本原理及其应用。     

光纤光栅滤波器在水下光通信系统中的应用

文章提出了一种基于光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的用于水下光通信系统接收机前站的滤光方案，并采用耦合模理论分析了FBG的传输特性，数值模拟了Bragg波长为532nm、窄带、高反射率的均匀周期高斯切趾FBG。     

一种基于因果分析的光纤Bragg光栅设计方法

从光栅矩阵分析法出发，介绍了一种基于因果分析的光纤Bragg光栅设计方法，并采用该方法设计了用于滤波的均匀光纤Bragg光栅和用于色散补偿的啁啾光纤光栅的结构参数。结果表明，所设计的光栅的分析曲线与目标曲线吻合性很好。     

光纤光栅特性分析

本文介绍了由传输矩阵计算光纤光栅特性的方法,并应用该方法分析了不同切趾形式的Bragg光纤光栅反射谱,变周期光纤光栅的反射谱和色散特性,相移光栅以及取样光栅的反射谱。得出了光栅参量对其特性的影响规律,并用实验验证了切趾光栅、取样光栅的理论分析。     

利用动态相位掩膜板法制作光纤光栅

在相位掩膜板法光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)制作系统中,通过高精度陶瓷压电(PZT)促动器对相位掩膜板进行运动控制,实现对光栅折射率交流调制量和相位的任意调制,从而实现相移、切趾和啁啾等FBG的制作,从而提高FBG制作工艺的灵活性。     

The synthesis of multiple parameters of arbitrary FBGs via a genetic algorithm and two thermally modulated intensity spectra

This paper describes the use of a genetic algorithm and two thermally modulated fiber Bragg grating (FBG) reflection intensity spectra to perform the inverse extraction of multiple physical parameters of arbitrary FBGs, including the grating period, grating position, grating length, chirped direction, and refractive-index modulation. The developed numerical approach is applied to synthesize the parameters of uniform and chirped FBGs. The experimental results confirm the ability of the proposed method to recover the grating period, grating length, grating position, refractive-index modulation depth, and apodize factor of a 10-mm-length uniform FBG. The proposed method is suitable for fiber communication applications and smart structure-monitoring systems.     

Reconstruction of chirped fiber Bragg grating parameters and phase spectrum using two thermally modulated intensity spectra and a genetic algorithm

This study presents a synthesis method for reconstructing the multiple parameters such as grating position, length, period profile, refractive index modulation, and phase response of a chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and its phase spectrum using two thermally modulated reflection intensity spectra and a genetic algorithm. In the proposed approach, the FBG parameters are determined using the genetic algorithm and are then used to reconstruct the phase response. The advantages of the proposed method include its simplicity, low cost, and nondestructive nature. Furthermore, the proposed method does not require a prior knowledge of the sign of the chirp of the grating period distribution of FBGs.     

Simultaneous strain and temperature distribution sensing using two fiber Bragg grating pairs and a genetic algorithm

This study uses two pairs of FBGs to perform simultaneous strain and temperature field measurements. The first pair of FBGs, comprising one uniform FBG and one chirped FBG, measures the strain and temperature fields, while the second pair of FBGs, also comprising one uniform FBG and one chirped FBG, measures the temperature field only. A genetic algorithm is applied to reconstruct the arbitrary strain and temperature distribution profiles simultaneously from the measured reflection intensity spectra of the four FBGs. Various examples of nonmonotonic variations in the strain and temperature fields are considered for illustration purposes. It is found that the proposed scheme successfully reconstructs the applied strain and temperature fields.     

光脉冲色散展宽的光纤光栅透射补偿

分析讨论了利用变迹均匀光纤光栅的透射色散对光纤中传输的脉冲色散展宽进行压缩补偿。给出了啁啾高斯脉冲的补偿原理,计算了相关的曲线和光纤光栅的相应参数。通过选择光纤光栅的不同参数,可以使色散展宽的高斯脉冲经光栅后几乎完全恢复原状或受到进一步压缩。     

Efficient technique for increasing the channel density in multiwavelength sampled fiber Bragg grating filters

We introduce a new class of high channel count multiwavelength comb filters based on sampled fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Our approach exploits the spectral fractional Talbot effect in sampled chirped FBGs (S-CFBGs). For specific conditions between the grating chirp and sampling period, the channel spacing can be reduced compared to the value obtained using conventional sampling techniques. In this way, the channel density can be multiplied without needing to increase the sampling period. Moreover, despite the fact that the grating is chirped, operating under the spectral Talbot regime ensures that the resultant in-band group delay characteristics are similar to those of a sampled uniform period FBG.     

Arbitrary-Order Ultrabroadband All-Optical Differentiators Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings

We introduce a general approach for designing ultrabroadband arbitrary-order all-optical (all-fiber) time differentiators based on the use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Specifically, we numerically demonstrate that an Nth-order time differentiator can be implemented using a single specially apodized highly dispersive linearly chirped FBG operated in transmission. A concatenated reflection phase-shifted FBG is also required for implementing any odd-order differentiator. Our numerical simulations show that accurate and efficient time differentiation of optical signals with bandwidths up to a few hundreds of gigahertz can be realized using readily feasible FBG structures.     

高斯脉冲在光纤中传输的光纤光栅色散补偿研究

高斯脉冲在光纤中传输一段距离后，啁啾系数和脉冲宽度均要发生变化，不同啁啾系数和脉冲宽度的高斯脉冲经过啁啾光纤光栅反射后的脉宽压缩特性也不同。本文介绍了啁啾高斯脉冲在光纤中的传输特性以及啁啾高斯脉冲经啁啾光纤光栅反射后的传输特性。理论分析和实验均表明，使用啁啾光纤光栅实现长距离色散补偿时，最佳色散补偿长度与光栅位置有关。     

变迹光栅孤子速度与时延特性研究

基于非线性耦合模方程组（NLCME）的解析孤子解, 讨论了均匀布拉格光栅（FBG）中慢光栅孤子（GS）的存在性。利用双曲正切中间变迹光栅中的NLCME, 引入非相对论-绝热-准量子近似法, 将光栅孤子作为一个低速运动且能量守恒的整体进行分析, 得到了孤子的轨迹方程。对反射孤子、低速孤子和静态孤子三种情况下的速度、位移分别进行数值计算, 分析了变迹光栅孤子的速度可控性。对孤子时延进行的数值仿真表明, 50 m的变迹光栅中可产生2000 ns的时延, 平均速度仅相当于均匀光纤中的0.1倍。讨论了光栅参数和脉冲初始参数对速度、位移和时延的影响。研究结果表明：在变迹光栅中, 选取合适的光栅变迹函数和初始脉冲, 可得到速度在0～c/n之间的任意孤子, 产生需要的时延大小, 从而实现孤子光缓存。     

Generation of customized ultrahigh repetition rate pulse sequences using superimposed fiber Bragg gratings

We propose and experimentally demonstrate the use of superimposed fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as amplitude or phase filtering stages for generating ultrahigh-repetition-rate optical pulse bursts from a single ultrashort pulse. This approach offers the advantages of a compact all-fiber solution and provides high flexibility in tailoring the temporal features of the generated pulse sequence, namely, the repetition rate, as well as the shape and duration of both the individual pulses and the temporal envelope of the burst. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, we generate near-flat-topped optical pulse bursts with repetition rates as high as /spl ap/170 GHz at a wavelength of 1.55 /spl mu/m using uniform and linearly chirped superimposed FBGs. We show that superimposed linearly chirped FBGs are more energetically efficient and provide increased design flexibility than superimposed uniform FBGs. Our experimental results also show the robustness of the technique to imperfections in the grating structures and to variations in the input pulse quality.