喷射-共沉淀法合成纳米晶CoFe2O4及磁性能

用喷射-共沉淀法成功地制备了纳米晶CoFe2O4铁氧体粉料.研究了不同合成温度对产物晶体结构、微观形貌和磁性能影响.结果表明:喷射-共沉淀法制备的粉料颗粒细小均匀、形状完整.600℃下煅烧1.5h,样品晶粒尺寸为29nm左右,平均颗粒尺寸小于100nm.室温下,样品比饱和磁化强度随煅烧温度增加而增大.850℃煅烧1.5 h时,其比饱和磁化强度Ms为88.6A·m2·kg-1.当晶粒大小为29nm时,纳米晶CoFe2O4铁氧体矫顽力达到最大值64.5kA·m-1,随后又随晶粒尺寸增大而减小.这可能归因于纳米磁性材料存在强烈的晶粒尺寸效应.     

静电纺丝法制备磁铅石型Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19纳米纤维及其磁性研究

采用静电纺丝结合溶胶-凝胶技术于800℃煅烧制备了铁氧体Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19纳米纤维,利用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM分别对样品的物相、形貌、结构等进行了表征.结果表明,所得产物为六方磁铅石型Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12-O19多晶纤维,纤维直径为100～500nm,Scherrer公式计算晶粒尺寸为40nm.采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征样品的磁性能,饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力分别为66.659emu/g、35.093emu/g和5097.2Oe,与用传统溶胶-凝胶法在相同温度下煅烧制得的粉体样品相比,磁性能明显提高.     

丝网印刷制备钡铁氧体厚膜的研究

用丝网印刷方法制备钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)厚膜,研究烧结温度对钡铁氧体厚膜样品的微观结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明,随着烧结温度的增加,样品的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。矫顽力随着烧结温度的升高先增加再降低,而剩磁比则随着烧结温度的增加而降低。     

原生矿物直接制备锰钡铁氧体材料研究

以重庆市城口县碳酸钡矿、碳酸锰矿为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备了锰钡铁氧体(Mn_xBaFe_(12-x)O_(19))材料。重点研究了沉淀pH值、煅烧温度、煅烧时间等工艺条件对锰钡铁氧体形成的影响。通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微分析(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段对锰钡铁氧体的性能进行了表征。实验结果表明,煅烧温度对锰钡铁氧体的形成具有决定性的影响,当沉淀pH值=9,煅烧温度1 000℃,煅烧时间为2h时,制备出的锰钡铁氧体具有结晶度高、微观形貌好,最大饱和磁化强度(M_S)和最大矫顽力(H_C)分别为40.5A·m~2/kg和3.58×10~5A/m。     

BiMnO_3的高温高压合成及其结构和磁性研究

利用国产六面顶液压机,以Bi2O3、MnO2和Mn粉末为原料(n(Bi2O3)/n(MnO2)/n(Mn)=2∶3∶1),在高温高压条件下(3~5 GPa,600~800℃),制备了钙钛矿结构BiMnO3烧结体。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对烧结样品进行了测试分析,考察了烧结温度、压力对样品结构、组织形貌及磁性的影响。实验结果表明,当烧结温度为600℃时,钙钛矿结构BiMnO3晶粒开始形成,随着温度的升高,其相对含量增加,比饱和磁化强度逐渐增大,而比饱和磁化强度随着压力增大,先增大后减小;样品矫顽力随晶粒尺寸减小而减小。合成钙钛矿结构BiMnO3单相最佳实验条件为4 GPa,800℃,1 h,其居里温度为99 K,在90 K的测试温度条件下,最大的比饱和磁化强度为35 A·m2/kg,最小的矫顽力为37.6×79.6 A/m。     

钡铁氧体/埃洛石复合材料的制备与性能调控

以Fe(NO_3)_3、Ba(NO_3)_2及埃洛石(Hal)为基本原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了M型钡铁氧体(BF)和BF@Hal复合材料,并对它们的磁性能进行了研究。使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)来表征样品的结构、形貌及磁性能。研究结果表明BaFe_(12)O_(19)的最佳合成工艺条件是n(Ba~(2+))∶n(Fe~(3+))=1∶11.8、pH值为7.0、煅烧温度为950℃、保温时间为2 h;在BF@Hal磁性复合材料中,适量加入Hal可以提高该材料的磁性能,Hal的最佳加入量是0.05 g,埃洛石的适量加入使得BF@Hal复合材料的M_s和M_r值较单相的BF有了明显增大,Ms和Mr值分别由40.51和21.84 Am~2/kg上升到48.69和26.33 Am~2/kg。     

纳米晶Co1-xZnxFe2O4薄膜的结构、磁性及温度特性

采用sol-gel方法制备了纳米晶Co1-xZnxFe2O4(x=0～0.3)薄膜.样品的结构、磁性及表面形貌分别用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)进行了表征.研究结果表明,400℃退火薄膜已生成单一的尖晶石结构,且样品的晶粒尺寸较小,平均晶粒尺寸在35nm以下.Zn2 离子含量的增加使样品的晶格常数有少许增大.Zn2 离子含量对样品的磁性能有较强的影响,样品的比饱和磁化强度在Zn2 离子含量x=0.2时达极大值(74.3(A·m2)/kg).变温测量显示,样品的磁化强度随温度升高呈下降趋势.当Zn2 含量从零增加到0.3,居里温度从530.0℃降至341.6℃.     

BaMn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)Zr_(1.0)Fe_(10)O_(19)软磁陶瓷的微观形貌和磁性研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mn-Co-Zr离子共掺BaFe12O19的前驱体,经过后期烧结得到BaMn0.5Co0.5Zr1.0Fe10O19陶瓷,研究了烧结温度、预烧温度、球磨时间等对陶瓷微观形貌和磁性的影响。通过XRD、SEM和VSM等对样品进行性能表征,发现相比于纯M型钡铁氧体,掺杂M型钡铁氧体在相同烧结温度和预烧温度情况下,晶粒更细,而且饱和磁化强度更大。当预烧温度为1 000℃,球磨时间8 h,BaM铁氧体陶瓷的致密度、晶粒形貌和磁性能最佳,此时陶瓷饱和磁化强度为59 A·m2/kg,矫顽力5.01 kA/m,密度为4.73 g/cm3,满足在高频领域的应用。可见Mn-Co-Zr离子掺杂对M型钡铁氧体陶瓷的软磁化及其应用有决定性影响,同时掺杂使得产物颗粒粉体晶粒细化,活性增加。     

熔盐合成BaFe12O19六角铁氧体及磁性能研究

以Fe2O3、BaCO3为原料,采用熔盐法合成了BaFe12O19(BaM)六角铁氧体,研究了煅烧温度、反应时间、熔盐添加量R及Fe3+/Ba2+摩尔比对产物物相、显微结构及磁性能的影响.结果表明,熔盐合成BaM的反应温度低于750℃,中间产物为BaFe2O4及BaFe4O7.Fe3+/Ba2+摩尔比在10～11.5可得BaM单相.熔盐添加量R为1～3时,所制BaM颗粒为规则六角片状.Fe3+/Ba2+摩尔比为11.5,煅烧温度为1000℃时制得的BaM的比饱和磁化强度为71.9A.m2/kg,接近其理论值72A.m2/kg.     

共沉淀法制备的锶铁氧体磁粉的结构、形貌及磁性能(英文)

采用共沉淀法按照n(Fe)∶n(Sr)=10∶1合成M型锶铁氧体.通过把样品在不同的温度下退火,研究了退火温度对晶体结构、形貌和磁性能的影响.所制备的样品用FTIR、XRD、SEM和VSM进行表征.结果表明,当退火温度为1000℃时样品颗粒分布规则且比饱和磁化强度达最大值,为77.87emu/g.当退火温度为1100℃时样品颗粒变成球形且矫顽力最小,为1601Oe.此外,通过控制退火温度可使矫顽力在1601～4591Oe范围内变化.     

X-ray diffraction studies on aluminum-substituted barium hexaferrite

Effect of aluminum substitution in barium hexaferrite was studied following the hydrothermal precipitation–calcination techniques. It was attempted to prepare aluminum-substituted barium hexaferrites with compositions BaAl_xFe_12−xO₁₉ having x=2,4, 6, 8 and 10. The precursors were prepared by using stoichiometric amounts of Ba, Al and Fe³⁺ nitrate solutions with urea as the precipitating agent. The hydrothermally prepared precursors were calcined at temperatures in the range of 800–1200 °C. The detailed work carried out on identification of crystalline phases through XRD revealed that, after the hydrothermal treatment, the samples showed barium carbonate, hematite and boehmite as the crystalline phases (except that boehmite was not identified for Ba/Al/Fe ratio as 1:2:10). Irrespective of the Al content, none of the 1000 and 1200 °C calcined samples showed any crystalline phase of Al. The 1200 °C calcined samples showed that Al-substituted barium hexaferrite is formed only with the Ba/Al/Fe atomic ratio of 1:2:10. With increase in the Al content, formation of hexaferrite was not observed. BaCO₃ was found be present even at 1200 °C in all the samples except for the one having Fe/Al ratio 5. The normal decomposition temperature of BaCO₃ is between 950 and 1050 °C. It is difficult to explain the increased stability of BaCO₃, which is perhaps responsible for hindering the formation of aluminum-substituted barium ferrite having Fe/Al ratio ≤2. The Al substitution in barium hexaferrite was confirmed through magnetic measurements.     

Preparation of M-Ba-ferrite fine powders by sugar-nitrates process

In this paper, fine M-type barium hexaferrite (M-Ba-ferrite) particles were synthesized from sugar and nitrates by simple route, which revealed the feasibility of using sugar as chelating agent in forming solid precursors of BaFe₁₂O₁₉. The effects of factors, such as the molar ratio of Fe/Ba, calcination temperature and time, on the morphology, the phase component and the magnetic properties of M-type barium hexaferrite particles were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and physical property measurement system. The results showed that the molar ratio of Ba²⁺ to Fe³⁺ influenced significantly on the formation of the single phase barium ferrite. The hexagonal platelet barium ferrite particles with a specific saturation magnetization of 64.48 emu/g, remanence magnetization (Mr) of 33.84 emu/g, and coercive force (Hc) of 1848.85 Oe were obtained when the molar ratio of Fe/Ba was 11.5 and the calcination temperature was 1100 °C for 2 h.     

Controlling the structural,microstructure and magnetic properties of barium W-type hexaferrite elaborated using tartaric acid precursor strategy

In this study, barium W-type hexaferrite (BaCo₂Fe₁₆O₂₇) nanopowders have purposefully fabricated through tartaric acid precursor method using inexpensive starting materials. In this regards, the impact of the synthesis conditions namely the annealing temperature and the Ba:Co molar ratio on the crystal structure, crystallite size, microstructure and magnetic structure was explored using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. For instance, well crystalline W-type hexaferrite was realized for the precursors annealed at a low temperature of 1100 °C for 2 h using two different Ba:Co molar ratios of 1.1:2.2 and 1.2:2.4. The crystallite size, the lattice constant, the aspect ratio as well as the unit cell volume were substantially affected with the Ba:Co molar ratio and the annealing temperature. Remarkably, the morphology of hexaferrite powders can be controlled by adjusting the annealing temperature and the Ba:Co molar ratio. Clearly, the microstructure of the formed powders was improved to a hexagonal platelet-like structure by raising the annealing temperature. Eventually, maximum saturation magnetization Ms?=?72.3 emu/g was accomplished for W-hexaferrite particles obtained with Ba:Co molar ratio 1.1:2.2 annealed at 1350 °C for 2 h. Wide coercivities (196–1097 Oe) were achieved at the different synthesis conditions.     

Synthesis of barium hexaferrite by the co-precipitation method using acetate precursor

Fine particles of barium hexaferrite were synthesised by a chemical co-precipitation method using acetate-nitrate (barium acetate + iron nitrate) precursors. The thermal properties, phase composition and morphology of hexaferrite powders were studied. Simultaneous DTA/TG results confirmed by those obtained from XRD and VSM, indicated that the formation of barium hexaferrite occurs at a relatively low temperature of 710°C. This temperature is affected by the Fe³⁺/Ba²⁺ molar ratio. The SEM investigations revealed that the mean particle size of barium hexaferrite increases with increasing calcination temperature. In this system the Fe³⁺/Ba²⁺ molar ratio of 12 (stoichiometric ratio) is favourable.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Ba_(3.99)Sm_(9.34)Ti_(18)O_(54)微波介质陶瓷粉体

用柠檬酸(C6H8O7)为络合剂,以硝酸钐(Sm(NO3)3)、钛酸四丁酯(C16H36O4Ti)、硝酸钡(Ba(NO3)2)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备单相Ba3.99Sm9.34Ti18O54微波介质陶瓷粉体。采用差热分析、X射线衍射表征Ba3.99Sm9.34Ti18O54前驱体的热行为和晶型转化过程,用场发射扫描电镜对粉体的形貌进行表征。结果表明:在1000℃下保温3h可以获得纯Ba3.99Sm9.34Ti18O54陶瓷粉体,形状为不规则片状,平均粒径为100~200nm。     

均匀沉淀法制备ZnO、Fe/ZnO光催化剂

以六水合硝酸锌、九水合硝酸铁和CO(NH2)2为原料,采用均匀沉淀法并且改变实验条件制备了纯纳米ZnO和纳米Fe/ZnO光催化剂。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所有样品进行表征,并对部分样品进行了X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)测试。结果显示所有样品均为六方纤锌矿结构。此外,所有样品均由小颗粒聚集在一起而形成了形状、大小各不相同的团聚物或颗粒膜。而且随煅烧温度和Fe掺杂浓度的改变,Fe/ZnO样品的晶粒尺寸和表面形貌也随之变化。以甲基橙溶液作为污染物,在高压汞灯的照射下进行了光降解实验,实验结果表明:Fe掺杂Fe/ZnO样品的光催化性能相较纯纳米ZnO样品得到了改善。当Fe掺杂量为1.5%时Fe/ZnO样品的光催化性能最好;另外,适当煅烧温度也使Fe/ZnO样品的光催化活性得到了提升,其中最适煅烧温度为500℃。无论是Fe的掺杂浓度还是煅烧温度,适当的Fe的掺杂浓度和煅烧温度都有利于改善Fe/ZnO样品光催化剂的性能。     

掺杂磁性氧化物的介孔SiC材料的制备及磁性研究

采用纳米浸渍法,以有序介孔SiC为模板,铁和钴的硝酸盐为主要填充原料,制备了掺杂磁性氧化物的介孔SiC复合材料。研究了填充量和烧结温度对其介孔结构和磁学性能的影响。结果表明,相对较大的填充量和较高的烧结温度,有助于掺杂氧化物的结晶和复合材料磁学性能的增强。此外,800℃烧结制备的复合材料仍具有较大的比表面积(114m2/g)。     

Synthesis and characterization of nano crystalline BaFe12O19 powders by low temperature combustion

Nano crystalline BaFe₁₂O₁₉ powders have been prepared at a relatively low calcination temperature by a gel combustion technique using citric acid as a fuel/reductant and nitrates as oxidants. The effects of processing parameters, such as Ba/Fe ratio, citric acid/nitrates ratio, reaction temperature on the powder characteristics and magnetic properties of the resultant barium ferrites were investigated. By controlling the molar ratio of citric acid to metal nitrates, nano crystalline BaFe₁₂O₁₉ powders with different particle sizes have been obtained. Phase attributes, microstructures and magnetic properties of the powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray line-broadening technique, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements, transmission electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The maximum saturation magnetization value and intrinsic coercivity value for the obtained barium hexaferrites are 59.36 emu/g and 5540 Oe.     

Studies on Progressive Reactions Leading Formations of Different Types of Barium Ferrites

1.IntroductionFerrimagneticokidescanbepreparedbyseveraltechniquesli~3]includingsolidstatesyllthesis,freezedrying,glass-ceramicmethod,coprecipitation,spraydryingandsprayroasting.Bariumferrite,hasanextensiveapplicationwhicharousedadetailedinvestigationofthissystem,andhasbeenaPpliedonalargescalee.g.inmicrowaveapplications,ceramicpermanelltmagnetandmagne-toopticalmemorydevice.Theformationreactionofbaxiumferritehasbeenstudiedbymanyauthors[4~9].Mostoftheseinvesti-gationswererelatedtostudyofthecondi…     

热处理温度对M-Ba铁氧体微米纤维结构和磁性能的影响

以柠檬酸和金属盐为原料,采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法成功制备了直径为500～600nm的钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)微米纤维。通过XRD、SEM和VSM等技术对所制备的目标纤维进行了表征。结果表明,经750℃焙烧2h后,可获得M-Ba铁氧体纯相。随着焙烧温度的升高,晶粒逐渐长大,经850℃焙烧2h后,纤维主要由比较规则的片状晶粒组成。钡铁氧体纤维的磁性能主要受晶粒尺寸和测试温度的影响。经950℃焙烧2h后,组成纤维的晶粒尺寸约为62nm,室温下测得的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力均取得最大值,分别约为67A.m2/kg和328kA/m。在液氮(77K)条件下,纤维的饱和磁化强度有显著提高,最大值约为87A.m2/kg,这主要是由于纳米晶的表面自旋有序程度提高造成的。