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开关电源的控制电路可以分为电压型和电流型,电流型开关电源具有更好的电压和负载调整率,系统的稳定性和动态特性得以明显改善。给出了一种用于电机控制的新型多输出反激电源的设计,介绍了LT1244(电流控制型脉宽调制器)的工作特点,利用LT1244设计了单端多输出反激式开关稳压电路,分析了工作原理,并对反激式开关电源中高频变压器的参数进行了详细的计算与说明。最终使输出电压能够很好地稳定,电压调整率和负载调整率都较高。 相似文献
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电流模降压DC-DC内部补偿研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用片内补偿实现了一款单片电流模降压型DC-DC变换器。设计的分段线性斜坡补偿电路大大缓解了传统线性方法的过补偿问题,提高了系统响应速度。集成的RC频率补偿结构克服了稳定性对输出负载以及陶瓷输出电容ESR的依赖,简化了设计,节省了PCB面积。芯片基于标准0.5μm CMOS工艺实现,内部补偿实现了良好的环路稳定性,负载调整率以及线性调整率均小于0.4%,400 mA负载阶跃对应输出电压的响应时间小于8μs。同步整流技术使得效率高达94%。 相似文献
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为了解决航天器DC/DC变换器高压输入多路输出时,开关管电压应力以及多路输出稳定度问题,设计了一种基于UC1845的多路输出双管反激开关电源。主电路采用双管反激式变换器,使主开关管上的电压应力仅为输入电压Vin,满足航天器高可靠性的应用需求;同时电路采用磁隔离反馈稳压控制,通过一个反馈控制量实现多路输出,输出端配合应用低压差三端稳压器,各路输出负载稳定度优于±1%。控制电路采用电流型控制器UC1845,其具有电压调整率高、负载调整率高和瞬态响应快等优点。实验结果表明,该电源安全可靠、稳定性好、纹波小、效率高,达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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《电子技术与软件工程》2015,(16)
基于小功率直流传动系统要求驱动电源输出稳定、抗干扰强的特点,设计了一种多路输出型的单端反激式开关电源。主电路采用多路输出单端反激式变换器结构,并采用软启动回路,防止负载电流或电源输入电流的大电流损坏开关电源,同时设计了过压、欠压等保护等辅助电路,完整地构建了开关电源的电路系统。 相似文献
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设计了一种带自适应斜坡补偿的峰值电流模式(PCM)控制Boost变换器。采用一种低功耗自适应斜坡补偿电路,使得升压(Boost)变换器能够实现宽输出范围和高带载能力。在此基础上,提出了一种应用于Boost变换器的电感电流采样电路,该电路实现了高采样速度和高采样精度,且具备全周期的电感电流采样特点。变换器基于SMIC 180 nm BCD CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明,该带自适应斜坡补偿的PCM控制Boost变换器输入电压转换范围为2.8 V~5.5 V,输出电压转换范围为4.96 V~36.1 V,最大输出负载电流高达5 A。 相似文献
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本文提出并实现了一种具有反压保护功能的微功耗LDO.一方面采用新型自适应栅衬偏置技术,使导通管的栅/衬极在输入输出反压状态下自动跟踪输出电压,从而关断导通管沟道,零偏寄生衬漏体二极管,解决了反压状态下LDO的反灌电流和电路闩锁问题.另一方面,稳压环路中综合采用高效双极缓冲技术和零极点抵消频率补偿技术,既解决了微功耗LDO中的环路稳定困难问题,又使漏失电压最小.该款LDO采用BiCMOS工艺实现.测试结果表明,其反向耐压可达9V;负载调整率和线性调整率分别为0.025 mV/mA和0.6 mV/V;满负载电流(250mA)漏失电压仅为70 mV;空载和重载下静态电流分别只有7μA和7.7 μA. 相似文献
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提出了一种用于同步整流Buck电路的自适应反流检测(AZCD)电路,能够有效限制Buck变换器在DCM模式下出现电感电流的倒灌现象,以实现低EMI和高能效。与传统反流检测电路不同,该电路能够在Buck变换器输出电压变化的情况下保证功率下管的关断准确性。在0.35 μm BCD工艺下,对该电路进行仿真验证。结果表明,在1 MHz开关频率、输出电压从1.5 V变化到3.5 V的情况下,Buck变换器中功率下管的关断误差可以控制在1 ns以内。此外,在负载电流从12.5 mA变化到50 mA的情况下,该AZCD电路可以使Buck变换器效率提升约1%。 相似文献
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Switching speed in a full bridge converter is limited by the time taken to turn off the MOSFET built-in diode. The authors describe a new technique for diverting the current away from the diode so that it never turns on, and hence never needs turning off 相似文献
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设计了一种采用新型数字控制方法的原边反馈反激式LED恒流驱动电源。该电源电路运用拐点检测法测量副边电路放电时间,运用增量式PID算法调节恒流和功率因数,实现对电路的精确恒流控制和保持较高的功率因数。通过分析其控制原理,给出设计流程,最终基于FPGA实现控制,进行了样机设计和算法验证。实验结果表明所提出电路全工作范围内恒流精度达到6%,功率因数高于0.97,整机效率超过80%。本电路结构简单,控制精度高,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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Qinqin Li Xinquan Lai Longjie Zhong 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2018,95(3):541-549
The adaptive on-time control technique has been tremendously utilized in DC–DC converters for its fast transient response, easier design and high efficiency at light load. In some applications the output voltage ripple of DC–DC converters has to be maintained within an acceptable level to achieve superior performance, which depends largely on the load current for adaptive on-time buck converters when operating in discontinuous conduction mode. This paper proposes an adaptive current-threshold detection method for reducing the output voltage ripple. An actual detector circuit is presented to implement the method. This circuit monitors the relationship between the peak inductor current and the load current at light load. Then it outputs a logic signal which controls the turn-on time of the main power MOSFET and hence the peak inductor current. Therefore, the magnitude of the output voltage ripple is controlled. The current-threshold detection method has been verified in an adaptive on-time buck converter by simulation and experimental results. The proposed method can also be used in other constant on-time converters. 相似文献
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单端反激开关电源原理与设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
单端反激开关电源具有输出纹波小、输出稳定、体积小、重量轻、效率高以及具有良好的动态响应性能等许多优点,被广泛应用在小功率开关电源的设计中。UC3842是Unitorde公司推出的电流型脉宽调制器,该调制器单端输出,可以直接驱动双极型功率管或场效应管,适用于无工频变压器的20 W~80 W的小功率开关电源的设计。文中介绍了利用该集成芯片实现的具有双闭环电流(外回路和内回路)反馈系统的单端反激开关电源的原理和设计方法。 相似文献
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Hao-Ping Hong Jiin-Chuan Wu 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2001,36(1):152-155
When MOSFET is used as a power switch, it is essential to prevent reverse current flow through the parasitic body diodes under reverse voltage condition. A new built-in reverse voltage protection circuit for MOSFETs has been developed. In this design, an area-efficient circuit is used to automatically select the proper well bias voltage to prevent reverse current under the reverse-voltage condition. This built-in reverse protection circuit has been successfully implemented in a high-side power switch application using a 0.6-μm CMOS process. The die area of the protection circuit is only 2.63% of that of a MOSFET. The latch-up immunity is greater than +12 V and -10 V in voltage triggering mode, and greater than ±500 mA in current triggering mode. The protection circuit is not in series with the MOSFET switch, so that the full output swing and high power efficiency are achieved 相似文献
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An analysis and design of single-stage, single-switch bi-flyback ac/dc converter is presented. The main flyback stage controls the output power from the link capacitor voltage with Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) or Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) operation, while an auxiliary flyback stage supplies the power to the output directly from ac line input with DCM operation. This scheme can effectively reduce the voltage stress on the link capacitor and can achieve the power factor correction (PFC) without a dead band at line zero-crossings, which reduces the harmonic distortion in ac line current. Theoretical analysis of the converter is presented and design guidelines to select circuit components are given. The experimental results on a 60?W (15?V, 4?A), 100?kHz ac/dc converter show that maximum link voltage and maximum efficiency are around 415?V and 82%, respectively. The power factor is above 0.96 under universal line input and load conditions. 相似文献