La0.67-xDyxSr0.33MnO3(0.00≤x≤0.30)中的晶格效应

用固相反应法在La0．67-xDyxSr0．33MnO3中进行了Dy掺杂研究。结果发现，随着Dy掺入量的增加，样品的金属一绝缘体相变温度逐渐降低，对应的峰值电阻渐渐增大，居里温度下降，样品的磁电阻效应迅速增加，对Dy掺杂的作用可以用晶格效应来解释。     

Magnetic and Transport Properties of La0.5-x Ndx Ba0.5 CoO3 Compounds

Substituting effects of Nd for La in La0.5Ba0.5CoO3 compounds were studied systematically. The results show that Nd doping does not change the itinerant properties of the Co3d electrons. The molecular magnetic moment of the mate-rials decreases monotonically with increasing Nd dopant. When Nd content x ≥0.45, a magnetic phase separation appears in the materials. When x ≤0.45, the Curie temperature decreases monotonically with increasing Nd dopant. This is due to the size effects of the rare earth ions. The electric resistance measurements show that in the studied temperature range, the conduction of the materials belongs to the thermo-diffusion conduction below the Curie temperature, while it belongs to the variable range hopping conduction of polarons over the Curie temperature.     

Structure and Transport Properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xAlxO3

The effects of Al ion doping on the Mn site were studied for the colossal magnetoresistance material La0.67Ca0.33MnO3. It is found that the volume of the crystal cell decreases monotonically when the population of Al3 increases across the entire doping range. As the Al3 population increases, the resistance of the material rises rapidly, while the insulator-metal transition temperature TIM decreases linearly. At small Al3 dosage, a thermal activation model properly describes the transport properties at T>TIM, while a metallic model is more suitable at T相似文献   

Competition between Band Filling and Steric Effect in Ordered Double Perovskites Sr2- x Lax MnMoO6

The ordered double perovskites, Sr2-xLaxMnMoO6, were prepared by sol-gel reaction. Structural, magnetic, and electrical properties were investigated for a series of ordered double perovskites Sr2- x Lax MnMoO6 （0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ）. The compounds have a monoclinic structure （space group P21/n） and the cell volume expands monotonically with La doping. The Tc and the magnetic moment rise and the cusp-like transition temperature below which the magnetic frustration occurs shifts to high temperature as x increases. With La doping, electrical resistivity of Sr2-x LaxMnMoO6 decreases only at low doping levels （x ≤0.2）; while at high doping levels （0.8≤x ≤1）, electrical resistivity tends to increase greatly. The resuits suggest that the competition between band filling effect and steric effect coexists in the whole doping range, and the formation of ferrimagnetic interactions is not simply at the expense of antiferromagnetic interactions.     

Martensitic Transformation and Magnetic-Field-Induced Strain in Ni-Mn-Ga-RE （RE = Tb, Sm） Alloys

The effects of microamount additions of RE (Tb, Sm) on martensitic transition, the magnetic-field-induced strain and the bending strength of highly textured polycrystal line Ni4sMn33Ga19 alloy were investigated. The experimental results show that the addition of RE elements decreases the martensitic transformation temperature and the Curie temperature. But the bending strength of Ni-Mn-Ga-RE (RE=Tb, Sm) alloys increases remarkably because of the grain refinement. As a result, Ni-Mn-Ga-RE alloys will be applied practically with higher reliability and stability due to favorable plasticity and toughness. In addition, the replacement of small amounts Ga by Tb or Sm decreases the magnetic-field-in-duced strain of the alloys at room temperature.     

常化工艺对Si的质量分数为1.6%的无取向电工钢磁性能的影响

研究了常化温度、常化时间及常化后冷却速度对Si的质量分数为1.6%的无取向电工钢成品磁性能的影响。结果表明:在850~1 050℃范围内,随着常化温度的升高,成品铁损先减小后增大,成品磁感应强度先增大后减小;当常化温度为1 000℃时,成品平均铁损最低,平均磁感应强度最高;常化时间从3min延长到7min时,成品铁损先减小后增大,成品磁感应强度则呈单调下降趋势;随着常化冷却速度的降低,成品铁损先减小后增大,成品磁感应强度则呈单调增大趋势;对于Si的质量分数为1.6%的无取向电工钢,最佳的常化制度为:在1 000℃进行常化,时间5min,常化后空冷。对热轧板进行常化后,热轧板发生了不同程度的再结晶和晶粒长大。提高常化温度、延长常化时间、降低冷却速度,都能使常化板晶粒粗化,进而粗化成品板晶粒,改善磁性能。通过扫描电镜观察发现,成品板中析出物主要为AlN和MnS的复合析出物,以及少量的单独析出的AlN和MnS,而常化工艺主要是通过粗化析出相,减少细小析出相数量,从而减少对晶界钉扎作用来改善成品磁性能。     

Effect of different doping elements on performance of Ce-Mn/TiO2 catalyst for low temperature denitration

Sm and Ho were doped in Ce-Mn/TiO₂ catalyst respectively to enhance its denitration performance at low temperature.X-ray diffraction(XRD),N₂ adsorption-desorption,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),NH₃-temperature programmed desorption(NH₃-TPD),H₂-temperature programmed reduction(H₂-TPR) and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS) techniques were used to analyze the structure and performance ...     

Effects of Sm on Phase Transformation in Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys

The effects of small amount additions of Sm on the martensitic transition and magnetic phase transition of polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga alloys were investigated. The experimental results show that the Sm doped alloys also undergo a thermal-elastic martensitic transformation and reverse transformation during cooling and heating process and the addition of Sm decreases the martensitic transformation temperature and Curie temperature in different degree respectively. Ni-Mn-Ga alloys of adding Sm still possess Heusler structure, but their crystal lattice parameters are modified slightly. The addition of a proper amount of Sm does not basically decrease Tc of the alloy when avoiding the appearance of second phase. In addition, the doped alloys have favorable toughness because of grain refinement of Sm.     

Synthesis and Electrical Conductivities of Sm2O3-CeO2 Systems

Solidoxidefuelcell(SOFC)hasattracteda greatattentionasapromisingtechniqueforelectrical powergeneration[1].Thecurrentstate of the art SOFCsusesyttriastabilizedzirconia(YSZ)electro lyte,operatesat800～1000℃duetothelowoxy genionicconductivityoftheYSZelect…     

钴对钼丝加工及组织性能的影响

研究了钴对钼丝的拉伸性能及其加工硬化的影响。对加工态和退火态纯钼丝及掺杂结构钼丝的金相组织、力学性能进行观察和分析,发现钼中加钴提高了钼丝的加工硬化率,降低了再结晶温度,并且明显改善了退火钼丝的室温延性。因此,掺钴钼丝是一种性能优良的丝材。     

氢对钛合金组织及加工性能的影响

分析了氢对钛合金作用的两重性。一方面,氢引起钛合金氢脆、应力腐蚀及延迟断裂等危害;另一方面,采用热氢处理技术降低钛合金的高温流变应力,改善钛合金的热塑性。热氢处理技术是改善钛合金加工性能的一种有效的新方法,可以细化晶粒,改变相结构,改善钛合金的加工性能。归纳了热氢处理技术在钛合金加工、焊接及铸造中的应用。     

Effect of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 on Sintering and Mechanical Behaviors of Alumina Ceramics

The effects of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 doping on the sintering temperature, microstructure and mechanical behaviors of Al2O3 ceramics were investigated. The experimental results show that the sintering temperature can be decreased and the mechanical behavior can be improved by adding rare earth in alumina ceramics. The relative density of rare-earthdoped alumina ceramics reaches 98.8% after sintering at 1600 ℃ for 2 h, and its bending strength and fracture toughness reach 439 MPa and 5.28 MPa·m1/2,respectively.Introduction of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 in Al2O3 can restrain the growth of grains, refine the size of grains, and thus form a fine-grained structure. The fracture characteristic is the mixed modes of intergranular and transgranular fracture.     

钐对铜电积用铅基阳极性能的影响

采用二步重熔法制备了不同钐含量的Pb-Sm合金,并考察了钐含量对合金的力学性能、耐腐蚀性能和阳极电位的影响。结果表明,合金抗拉强度随钐含量增大而增大,当钐含量达到0.5%时,抗拉强度为13.9MPa,比纯铅提高了21.9%,当钐含量超过1.0%后,继续提高合金中钐含量,合金抗拉强度提高幅度减缓。当合金中钐含量为0.5%时腐蚀速率比纯铅增加了0.76%,但不会对铅基阳极腐蚀性能产生明显影响。合金电极的阳极稳定电位随钐含量的增加而减小。     

Preparation and Thermal Stability of Phosphate System Protection Glasses Doped with Rare Earths

The formation ability and thermal stability of phosphate laser protection glass doped with high Sm2O3 content were discussed. The characteristic temperatures (Tg, Tc, Tm) were measured by DSC and the crystallization parameter β was calculated. The results show that the forming regions would shrink and tend to closed ellipse with increasing of Sm2O3 content. Increasing of BaO/Al2O3 ratio changes the network structure of rare earth glass and improves the thermal stability finally. However, with the increasing of Sm2O3 content, the β increases firstly and then decreases, and finally the thermal stability also increases firstly and then decreases.     

纳米氧化铝改性酚醛树脂增强纸基摩擦材料的热学与力学性能

以纳米氧化铝改性的酚醛树脂作为黏结剂和增强剂,采用造纸工艺制备纸基复合摩擦材料,研究改性树脂含量(质量分数)和固化温度对材料耐热性能、剪切强度和压缩回弹性能的影响。结果表明,随酚醛树脂含量增加,材料的耐热性能略有降低,剪切强度增大;在第1~4次压缩回弹实验中,第1次的回弹率随树脂含量增加而明显增大,而第2~4次的回弹率很接近,并受树脂含量影响较小;材料的压缩率随树脂含量增加而降低,第1次的压缩率明显高于后面3次的压缩率。在较高固化温度下制备的纸基复合材料具有高耐热性能和剪切强度,随固化温度升高,第1次的压缩率明显降低而回弹率明显升高,第2~4次的回弹率和压缩率接近,且受固化温度的影响较小。当改性酚醛树脂的质量分数为40%,固化温度为160℃时,所得纸基摩擦材料的耐热性能较好,剪切强度较高,并具有较高的压缩率和回弹率。     

Realization of warm white light emitting in single phase Gd(PxV1−x)O4:y at% Sm3+,1 at% Bi3+ phosphor

A series of single phase,warm white light emitting phosphors,Gd(PxV1-x)O4∶y at％Sm3+,with 1 at％Bi3+doping concentration were synthesized by high temperature soli...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ca3Al2O6：Eu3+红色荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行表征,讨论煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.结果表明：实验所得样品的结构与Ca3Al2O6相同,Eu3+掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.合成的荧光粉在394 nm近紫外光激发下发出615 nm明亮的红光.样品的红光强度随着煅烧温度的升高先增加后减弱,最佳烧结温度为1200℃.同样红光强度也随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加先增加后减弱,最佳Eu3+掺杂浓度为4%（摩尔分数）.加入电荷补偿剂后样品的发光强度均增强,其中加入K+后发光增强的效果最显著.该铝酸盐红色荧光粉性质稳定,在白光LED近紫外芯片激发中具有潜在的应用.     

核电压力容器锻件用16MND5钢的热处理工艺

 研究了淬火温度和淬火保温时间对核反应堆压力容器锻件用16MND5钢的晶粒度和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随淬火温度的降低,奥氏体晶粒被明显的细化,而淬火保温时间在一定范围内对晶粒度级别没有影响;在RCC-M规范规定的淬火温度范围内,随淬火温度的升高,周向和轴向低温冲击功均单调增加,TK50%和VTr50降低明显,而硬度及拉伸性能几乎没有变化。     

Sm2O3掺杂BSTN陶瓷的制备与介电性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sm3+掺杂(Ba,Sr)TiO3/(Ba,Sr)Nb2O6复相陶瓷,XRD衍射表明,样品由钙钛矿相和钨青铜相组成,无其他杂相生成。随着Sm3+掺杂量的增加,样品衍射峰向小角度方向移动,表明掺杂的Sm3+取代了体系中Nb5+及Ti4+。检测了样品的介电-温度性能,结果表明,随着Sm3+掺杂量的增加,样品的介电常数及介电损耗都有所降低,当Sm3+掺杂量达到0.004时,样品介电损耗最低,再增加Sm3+的掺杂量,样品的介电损耗又出现增加的趋势。可以得出,适量Sm3+的掺杂可以有效降低样品的介电损耗。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备La2Ce2O7:Eu3+及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法（Sol-gel）合成La₂Ce₂O₇:Eu3+系列红色荧光粉,并研究煅烧温度、Eu3+掺杂浓度以及不同种类电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响.通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱对样品的晶体结构、形貌以及发光性能进行测量和表征.结果表明:实验所得样品主晶相为La₂Ce₂O₇,属于萤石结构. Eu3+及电荷补偿剂的掺杂没有改变其晶体结构.合成的样品在467 nm蓝光激发下发出612 nm的红光.样品的发光强度随煅烧温度以及Eu3+掺杂浓度的提高先增强后减弱,样品的较优的煅烧温度为1 100 ℃,Eu3+较优的掺杂浓度为10 %（摩尔百分比）.掺入电荷补偿剂可以有效增强样品的发光强度,其中掺入Li+后发光增强的效果最显著.