Substituting Effect of Y in La0.5Ba0.5 CoO3

La0.5-xYxBa0.5CoO3 polycrystals were prepared by solid state reaction. The substituting effects of Y for La on the magnetic and transport properties of the materials were studied systematically. The results indicate that substitution of Y induces two effects. Firstly, the charge transfer from Y to 3d orbital of Co happens. This causes the molecular magnetic moment to decrease. Secondly, the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction of Co ions appears. When the content of Y is less than or equal to 30%, the non-colinear structure of spins in materials is observed. When the content of Y is greater than 30%, the materials transit from predominant ferromagnetic state to predominant antiferromagnetic one. The conductive mechanism for the materials with different content of Y belongs to the variable range hopping conduction of polarons.The resistivity of materials increases sharply with increasing Y content.     

Lattice Effects in La-Sm-Ca-Mn-O

The doping effects of Sm in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 oxide were studied. The results show that with increasing the doping amount of Sm the phase transition temperature of metal-insulator for the materials decreases monotonically, the cor-responding peak resistance increases rapidly, the Curie temperature decreases monotonically, and the magneto-resistance ratio increases quickly. The effects of Sm doping can be explained in terms of lattice effects.     

金属间化合物Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的结构和磁性研究

通过 X射线衍射和磁测量等手段对金属间化合物 Nd(Fe1 - x Cox) 1 0 V2 的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明 ,金属间化合物 Nd(Fe1 - x Cox) 1 0 V2 (x=0 ,0 .0 5 ,0 .1,0 .15 ,0 .2 )的晶体结构均为 Th Mn1 2 型结构 ;随着 Co含量 x的增大 ,晶格常数 a、c和晶胞体积 V将单调减小 ,居里温度 Tc呈单调增大 ,饱和磁化强度 Ms逐渐增加。取向样品Nd Fe1 0 V2 的 X射线衍射和变温穆斯堡尔谱研究结果表明该化合物在 T=12 0 K条件下存在自旋重取向现象。     

M型稀土永磁铁氧体的微观结构与磁性研究

采用粉末冶金工艺,结合CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂技术,制备了M型稀土永磁铁氧体。用费氏粒度仪测量成形用颗粒料的平均粒度,用SEM、EDS、XRD、永磁铁氧体测量仪等分析测试样品的显微结构、物相、断面形貌及磁学性能,用浮力法测定样品表观密度。结果表明:CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂促进了M型稀土永磁铁氧体晶粒的均匀生长,改善了产品的取向度,从而明显改善了产品的磁性能及内禀矫顽力HCJ的温度系数β(HCJ),但铁氧体的居里温度略为下降。对Ca_(0.45)La_(0.45)Sr_(0.1)Fe_(10.3)Co_(0.3)O_(19-δ)预烧料,细粉碎时添加0.7%的CaSiO_3、0.4%的助熔剂BBSS(均为质量分数),经成形、烧结之后,可获得Br为455 m T,HCJ为412 k A/m,M*值为6 275.3、Hk/HCJ为95.8%的M型高性能稀土永磁铁氧体。     

A study on hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La_（0.55）Pr_（0.05）Nd_（0.15）Mg_（0.25）Ni_（3.5） （Co_（0.5）Al_（0.5））_x （x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5） alloys

The La0.55Pr0.05Nd0.15Mg0.25Ni3.5(Co0.5Al0.5)x(x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) alloys were prepared by magnetic levitation melting under an Ar atmosphere, and the effects of Co and Al on the hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties were systematically investigated by pressure composition isotherms, cyclic voltammetry, Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy testing. The results showed that the alloy phases were mainly consisted of (La,Pr)(Ni,Co)5, LaMg2Ni9, (La,Nd)2Ni7 and LaNi3 phases, and the cell volumes of (La,Pr)(Ni,Co)5, LaMg2Ni9, (La,Nd)2Ni7 and LaNi3 phases expanded with Co and Al element added. The hydrogen storage capacity initially increased from 1.36 (x=0) to 1.47 wt.% (x=0.3) and then decreased to 1.22 wt.% (x=0.5). The discharge capacity retention and cycle stability of the alloy electrodes were improved with the increase of Co and Al contents. The La0.55Pr0.05Nd0.15Mg0.25Ni3.5(Co0.5Al0.5)0.3 alloy electrode possessed better electrochemical kinetic characteristic.     

P型稀磁半导体材料的居里温度

稀磁半导体(DMS)材料日益受到科技界和工业界的关注。本文根据ZENER模型研究稀磁半导体材料的居里温度。计算结果证明:同种基质材料掺杂不同的金属元素,低价元素掺杂形成的DMS材料居里温度较高。在考虑反铁磁性交换作用时,低价元素掺杂形成的DMS材料的居里温度与高价元素掺杂形成的DMS材料的居里温度的差别,比不考虑反铁磁性交换作用时居里温度的差别更为明显,且差别随反铁磁性交换作用相对强度的增加而增加。该研究结果可为获得具有高居里温度的DMS材料提供参考。     

La0.67-xDyxSr0.33MnO3(0.00≤x≤0.30)中的晶格效应

用固相反应法在La0．67-xDyxSr0．33MnO3中进行了Dy掺杂研究。结果发现，随着Dy掺入量的增加，样品的金属一绝缘体相变温度逐渐降低，对应的峰值电阻渐渐增大，居里温度下降，样品的磁电阻效应迅速增加，对Dy掺杂的作用可以用晶格效应来解释。     

Competition between Band Filling and Steric Effect in Ordered Double Perovskites Sr2- x Lax MnMoO6

The ordered double perovskites, Sr2-xLaxMnMoO6, were prepared by sol-gel reaction. Structural, magnetic, and electrical properties were investigated for a series of ordered double perovskites Sr2- x Lax MnMoO6 （0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ）. The compounds have a monoclinic structure （space group P21/n） and the cell volume expands monotonically with La doping. The Tc and the magnetic moment rise and the cusp-like transition temperature below which the magnetic frustration occurs shifts to high temperature as x increases. With La doping, electrical resistivity of Sr2-x LaxMnMoO6 decreases only at low doping levels （x ≤0.2）; while at high doping levels （0.8≤x ≤1）, electrical resistivity tends to increase greatly. The resuits suggest that the competition between band filling effect and steric effect coexists in the whole doping range, and the formation of ferrimagnetic interactions is not simply at the expense of antiferromagnetic interactions.     

Magnetic and Magnetoresistance Properties in （La0.67Ca0.33MnO3）x／（ZrO2）1-x Composite System

Inrecentyears,muchattentionhasbeenpaidto therare earthdopedmanganitesduetotheirextraor dinarymagneticandtransportproperties.Onone hand,itisbecausetheirabundantelectronicstructure andmagneticproperties[1];ontheotherhand,they exhibitcolossalmagnetoresistan…     

烧结温度对掺Nd3+的Ni-Zn铁氧体组织和磁性能的影响

研究了不同温度烧结对掺Nd3+的Ni-Zn铁氧体组织和磁性能的影响。随着烧结温度的增加,含Nd3+铁氧体粒度和数量相应增加,气孔明显减少。实验发现,烧结温度为1250℃时的试样有较好的综合性能,不仅具有较高的磁导率而且损耗也较小。     

Magnetic and Transport Properties of Bi0.5Ca0.5-xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) Prepared by Molten Salt Method

Polycrystallines Bi0.5Ca0.5-xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3(x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) were prepared by molten salt method and showed perovskite orthorhombic structure with space group Pnma. The magnetic measurements in-dicate that the compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic behavior in a temperature range of 4-300K. The measurements of transport properties suggest that the substitution of La for Ca enhanced the conductivity, and a kink appeared on the curve of temperature dependence of resistivity at 275 K, which is related to the spin-reorientation in the samples.     

In-Situ High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction Study of Structure and Phase Transformation of Nd-FePt Alloys

The structure and disorder-order transformation of NdxFe60.5-x Pt39.5（x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5） alloys were investigated in situ by high temperature X-ray diffraction. The results show that the lattice parameter a of disordered γ phase （FCC, Al structure type） and the lattice parameter ratio c/a of ordered γ1 phase （FCT, L10 structure type） increase linearly with increasing Nd concentration, whereas the c/a ratio decreases with increasing temperature. The transition temperature from ordered FCT to disordered FCC decreases with increasing Nd concentration, but for alloys quenched rapidly from γ phase region into ice-water it increases with increasing Nd.     

Magnetic Entropy Change of （Gd1-xREx）5Si4（RE = Dy, Ho） Alloys

Magnetic Entropy Change of (Gd_(1-x)RE_x)_5Si_4(RE=Dy, Ho) Alloys     

Collapse of charge ordering in Bi0.5Sr0.5MnO3 by cation disorder： a magnetic and structural investigation

The structure, transport, and magnetic properties of LaxBi0.5.xSr0.5MnO3 （LBSMO） （x=0.1 and 0.4） were studied through X-ray diffraction, magnetization, and electron spin resonance （ESR） measurements. The structural analysis showed that the LBSMO crystallized in an orthorhombic perovskite structure with Pbnm space group for x=-0.1 and Imma space group for x=0.4 and the highly polarizable 6s^2 lone pair of Bi^3＋ was the ttming factor for the structural variations. Magnetic studies revealed that the replacement of Bi ions by La ions resulted in the collapse high temperature charge ordering state of BSMO and it order Ferro Magnetically （FM） with Tc around 355 and 330 K for x=0.1 and 0.4, respectively. Both ESR, temperature and field dependant magnetization suggested that there was a coexistence of FM and the paramagnetic phases well below Tc and the FM and CO-AFM phases below 250 K of LBSMO.     

金属间化合物Tb2Co17-xMnx的结构与磁性研究

研究了 Mn替代 Co对 Tb2 Co1 7金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。 X射线衍射表明 :Tb2 Co1 7- x Mnx(x=0 ,1,2 ,3,4)化合物均为 Th2 Zn1 7型菱方结构 ;晶胞参数和单胞体积均随 Mn含量的增加而线性增大。磁性测量表明 :Tb2 Co1 7- x Mnx(x=0 ,1,2 ,3,4)化合物室温为面各向异性 ;居里温度 Tc随 Mn含量 x的增加而线性降低 ;自旋重取向温度 Tsr随 Mn含量 x的增加而线性降低 ;饱和磁化强度 Ms起初随 Mn含量增加而缓慢增大 ,当 x>3时随 Mn含量增加而迅速减小。     

烧结过程对Nd-Fe-B永磁材料磁性能与力学性能的影响

分析了烧结过程对Nd-Fe-B永磁材料磁性能和力学性能的影响.当烧结温度为1 373 K时,随烧结保持时间延长,材料剩磁Br先增加后趋于稳定,矫顽力Hci直线下降.成分为Nd25.5Pr7.5FebalNb0.45Cu0.2Al0.55B1.10的磁体样品的抗弯强度在烧结时间为5 h时达到一个最大值后便持续下降,而成分为Nd25.5Pr7.57.5FebalNb0.15Cu0.25Al0.75B1.10的磁体样品抗弯强度是持续下降的.试验结果表明:通过优化合金成分和烧结工艺参数,可以改善烧结Nd-Fe-B永磁材料的磁性能和力学性能,获得综合性能较高的磁体.     

Influence of the substitution of Sm, Gd, and Dy for La in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 on its magnetic and electric properties and strengthening effect on room-temperature CMR

A series of La0.7-xSmxSr0.3MnO3, La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3, and La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3 (x=0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30) samples were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The influence of the substitution of Sm, Gd, and Dy for La on the magnetic and electric properties and on the magnetoresistance (MR) was studied through measurements of M-T curves and p-T curves. The results showed that: lattice distortion in-duced by substitution of Sm, Gd, and Dy for La and extra magnetism of substitution had great influence on the magnetic and electric proper-ties of perovskite manganites; substitution of magnetic rare earth element for La was an effective way to change Curie temperature and to strengthen MR in perovskite manganites; and appropriate substitution proportion would generate large MR near room temperature.     

快速热压制备(AgSbTe_2)_x(Pb_(0.5)Sn_(0.5)Te)_(1-x)半导体材料及热电性能研究

为了进一步提高PbTe系列合金的热电性能和降低生产成本,采用溶剂热反应合成平均粒度为500 nm的PbTe粉末,以所合成的PbTe粉末为主要原料通过封管熔炼法制备(AgSbTe2)x(Pb0.5SnvTe) 1-x(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)系合金.所得合金锭经过高能球磨制成微米级的超细合金粉,再通过快速热压烧结制备测试用的多晶试样,所有试样的相对密度均达到90%以上.通过XRD和SEM等手段分析材料的物相组成和微观结构,研究x的变化对于该体系材料热电性能(电阻率、Seebeck系数、热导率和ZT值)的影响.研究表明,当X取值为0.1时该体系材料的热电性能得到最优化,在575 K时取得最人的ZT值为1.093.     

Magnetic Transition and Magnetic Entropy Change of Gd5Si1.75Ge1.75Sn0.5

Gd5Si2Ge2.2 alloy was synthesized by arcmelting and its phase components, microstructure, and especially the line features were investigated by X- ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning-electron microscope （SEM）, energy-dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）, and transmission-electron microscope （TEM）. Gd5Si2Ge2.2 consists of Gd5Si2Ge2-type and GdGe-type phases and presents eutectic characteristics. There are many regular line features on the Gd5Si2Ge2-type phase according to SEM. EDS shows that the line feature is not the Gd5 （Si,Ge）3-type phase because Gd content decreases at the line features. Two types of line features are found in the fine microstructure of Gd5Si2Ge2-type phase by TEM. Selected area diffraction （SAD） confirms that both line features are not the secondary phase or twins. There is no changes observed in the microstructure of Gd5Si2Ge2 2 from room temperature to 1400 ℃ with in situ high temperature optical microscope, therefore, it is deduced that the line features observed by SEM are formed during the solidification.     

微量Nd和Sc对A1-6．5Mg-0．5Mn合金组织及力学性能的影响

采用拉伸力学性能测试、扫描电镜及透射电镜观察等手段研究了微量Nd和Sc对Al-6．5Mg-0．5Mn合金的显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：分别单独添加Nd,Sc使合金的抗拉强度均有所提高;同时添加Nd和Sc可使合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度分别提高65MPa、55MPa,但合金的伸长率有所降低;合金中晶界上形成含Nd或Sc的化合物,这些化合物钉扎亚晶界、从而抑制合金的再结晶晶粒的形成。