共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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介绍了自修复混凝土的研究进展,分析了各种自修复混凝土的自修复原理,探讨了智能自修复混凝土和仿生自修复混凝土配制主要技术途径,阐述了自修复混凝土存在的主要问题。 相似文献
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《混凝土》2017,(6)
混凝土材料具有脆性大、抗拉强度较低等特点,导致其内部或表面难以避免出现微裂缝。基于微生物矿化沉积的裂缝自修复技术能够有效地实现混凝土裂缝的自诊断和自修复。以具有嗜碱特性的科式芽孢杆菌为自修复剂,以膨胀珍珠岩为修复剂载体,研制出一种新型裂缝自修复混凝土。分别对普通混凝土、采用直接掺菌的混凝土和研制的自修复混凝土的裂缝自修复能力进行试验研究。试验结果表明,在裂缝修复早期,裂缝内表面未水化胶凝材料的水化反应致使裂缝宽度小于0.2 mm的普通混凝土试件具有较好的自修复能力;随着裂缝修复时间的增长,基于科式芽孢杆菌矿化沉积的混凝土试件具有更优异的自修复能力,水中养护28 d后研制的自修复混凝土最大修复裂缝宽度可达0.56 mm。研究结果可为混凝土裂缝自修复技术研究提供技术支持和依据。 相似文献
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《混凝土》2017,(8)
基于微生物矿化沉积的混凝土裂缝自修复技术可以有效地对混凝土裂缝进行修复。营养物质作为微生物代谢反应过程中的底物,其掺量可能对自修复混凝土的裂缝自修复能力及基本力学性能产生较大的影响。课题组以科氏芽孢杆菌为裂缝自修复剂、以膨胀珍珠岩作为自修复剂的载体,以乳酸钙作为营养物质,研制出一种新型裂缝自修复混凝土,主要考察了乳酸钙掺量对该混凝土的裂缝自修复能力与抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明,研制的裂缝自修复混凝土表现出良好的裂缝自修复能力,28 d修复养护后的裂缝最大修复宽度可达0.67 mm;随着乳酸钙掺量的增加,混凝土抗压强度呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,当乳酸钙掺量为胶凝材料质量分数的1.05%时,相比未掺乳酸钙的对照组增加了16.3%。 相似文献
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所谓自愈合是指当混凝土结构开裂其本身会自动修复裂缝。本文介绍了混凝土裂缝自愈合的相关研究,包括对混凝土天然愈合能力的研究,仿生自愈合的研究及在水泥基中掺入特殊材料实现自愈合的研究。然后进行了总结分析并对这一领域的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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内置纤维胶液管钢筋混凝土梁裂缝自愈合行为试验和分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
混凝土及其结构能够自动适应环境, 在受到损伤后能够自行愈合, 是解决结构中的混凝土材料损伤的最佳途径。本文根据生物体损伤愈合的原理, 设计了一种具有裂缝自愈合行为、内置纤维胶液管的钢筋混凝土梁,混凝土受拉开裂时, 纤维胶液管破裂, 其中的修复胶粘剂流出, 愈合裂缝。首先, 分析了修复纤维对混凝土自愈合效果的影响因素; 然后, 从修复纤维微分单元的平衡状态, 得到了修复纤维能及时发挥修复作用的合理参数;最后, 通过三分点弯曲试验, 验证了梁的裂缝自愈合能力; 分别采用不同的修复胶粘剂进行了试验, 得到了一种适合钢筋混凝土梁裂缝自愈合的理想胶粘剂。 相似文献
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对混凝土裂缝自愈合的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了混凝土裂缝产生的原因以及混凝土裂缝自愈合的机理,并对混凝土的自愈合技术进行了深入的研究,结合该领域存在的问题,对其在未来的发展进行了展望,以期为该问题的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Kim Van TittelboomNele De Belie Frank LehmannChristian U. Grosse 《Construction and Building Materials》2012,28(1):333-341
As half of the annual construction budget is spent on remediation of existing structures, self-healing of concrete, which is very sensitive to cracking, would be highly desirable. In this research, encapsulated healing agents were embedded in the concrete matrix in order to obtain self-healing properties. Upon cracking, the capsules break and the healing agent is released, resulting in crack repair. The efficiency of this crack healing technique was evaluated by means of mechanical tests and by using acoustic emission analysis. It was shown that due to autonomous crack repair, more than 80% of the original strength and stiffness can be regained. Events with an energy higher than the energy related to concrete cracking indicated breakage of the capsules. Upon reloading of beams with untreated cracks, the released energy was lower compared to beams with healed cracks. From this study it was shown that AE is a suitable technique to evaluate self-healing of cracks in concrete. 相似文献
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This paper presents the effect on compressive strength and self-healing capability of bacterial concrete with the addition of calcium lactate. Compared to normal concrete, bacterial concrete possesses higher durability and engineering concrete properties. The production of calcium carbonate in bacterial concrete is limited to the calcium content in cement. Hence calcium lactate is externally added to be an additional source of calcium in the concrete. The influence of this addition on compressive strength, self-healing capability of cracks is highlighted in this study. The bacterium used in the study is bacillus subtilis and was added to both spore powder form and culture form to the concrete. Bacillus subtilis spore powder of 2 million cfu/g concentration with 0.5% cement was mixed to concrete. Calcium lactates with concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5% of cement, was added to the concrete mixes to test the effect on properties of concrete. In other samples, cultured bacillus subtilis with a concentration of 1×105 cells/mL was mixed with concrete, to study the effect of bacteria in the cultured form on the properties of concrete. Cubes of 100 mm×100 mm×100 mm were used for the study. These cubes were tested after a curing period of 7, 14, and 28 d. A maximum of 12% increase in compressive strength was observed with the addition of 0.5% of calcium lactate in concrete. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy examination showed the formation of ettringite in pores; calcium silicate hydrates and calcite which made the concrete denser. A statistical technique was applied to analyze the experimental data of the compressive strengths of cementations materials. Response surface methodology was adopted for optimizing the experimental data. The regression equation was yielded by the application of response surface methodology relating response variables to input parameters. This method aids in predicting the experimental results accurately with an acceptable range of error. Findings of this investigation indicated the influence of added calcium lactate in bio-concrete which is quite impressive for improving the compressive strength and self-healing properties of concrete. 相似文献
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预埋管混凝土裂缝灌浆修补技术,是混凝土裂缝修补技术中的一种新尝试,同时也为新型自愈合仿生混凝土材料的研究和开发作前期准备。测试了不同稀释剂、固化剂及增韧剂综合改性的环氧树脂多组配方灌浆液的性能,对通过预埋玻璃管模拟灌浆修补混凝土裂缝的效果与通过缝面灌浆修补混凝土裂缝的效果进行了比较。 相似文献