共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 184 毫秒
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为了研究温度变化对液化天然气(LNG)低温真空管道真空度的影响,文章基于表面温度法与温度场原理测量真空度的方法,设计出了一套基于温度法的高精度测量LNG低温真空管道真空度试验台。该低温真空管道真空度测试试验台以高真空多层绝热作为绝热方式、以多层反射层和隔热层组成的保温层作为绝热材料、以奥氏体不锈钢作为低温绝热管道的材料、以5A分子筛作为吸附残余气体的吸附剂,以低温液体容器、模拟服役管道、低温液体缓冲区、真空度和温度测试单元模拟实际中的真空管道,只需要通过测量真空管道外管外壁温度及对应的环境温度,获得其真空度。文章所设计的LNG低温真空管道真空度测试试验台攻克了目前真空管道中无法直接测量管道真空度的难题。 相似文献
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建立了用于计算低温容器蒸发流量的数学模型,得出了蒸发流量与环境温度、环境压力之间的关系。结果显示,瞬时蒸发流量变化不但受到环境压力影响,同时还受到环境压力变化率以及容器内液体量的影响。提出了衡量环境压力变化对蒸发流量影响程度的无因次量,讨论了在不同漏热、不同装载量情况下环境压力变化的影响程度。以液氮为工质,对35立方米高真空多层绝热低温容器在不同地点进行了试验,试验结果与计算结果符合较好。 相似文献
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低温液体储运设备的绝热设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过合理设计整体支撑结构,对造成漏热的几条主要途径加以控制.以30 m3液氧储槽为例,用近似的理论计算做绝热设计,得出该储槽漏热小于按国家标准液氧蒸发率计算允许值的结论. 相似文献
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The diminishing of heat leak into cryogenic vessels can prolong the storage time of cryogenic liquid. With the storage of cryogenic liquid reducing, the heat leak decreases, while the actual storage time increases. Compared with the theoretical analysis, the numerical simulation can more accurately calculate the heat transfer and temperature distribution in the vessel with complex structure. In this paper the steady state heat leak into cryogenic vessels with different liquid level height is analyzed using a finite element model. And liquid nitrogen boil-off method was adopted in experiments to validate the result of numerical simulation. Experimental results indicate favorable agreement with numerical simulation by ANSYS software. The effect of liquid level on heat leak into the cryogenic vessel can be considered in calculation of storage time and structure design. 相似文献
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《低温学》2016
Evaporation in porous elements of liquid–vapor separation devices can affect the vapor-free cryogenic propellant delivery to spacecraft engines. On that account, the capillary transport of a cryogenic liquid subjected to evaporation needs to be understood and assessed. We investigate wicking of liquid nitrogen at saturation temperature into superheated porous media. A novel test facility was built to perform wicking experiments in a one-species system under non-isothermal conditions. A setup configuration enabled to define the sample superheat by its initial position in a stratified nitrogen vapor environment inside the cryostat. Simultaneous sample weight and temperature measurements indicated the wicking front velocity. The mass of the imbibed liquid nitrogen was determined varying the sample superheat, geometry and porous structure. To the author’s extent of knowledge, these are the first wicking experiments performed with cryogenic fluids subjected to evaporation using the weight–time measurement technique. A one-dimensional macroscopic model describes the process theoretically. Results revealed that the liquid loss due to evaporation at high sample superheats leads to only a slight imbibition rate decrease. However, the imbibition rate can be greatly affected by the vapor flow created due to evaporation that counteracts the wicking front propagation. 相似文献