一个群签名方案的密码学分析与改进

通过对一个基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案进行密码学分析,发现其安全缺陷。针对该缺陷提出一种改进的群签名方案,在不改变群成员密钥的前提下,有效实现群成员的加入与撤销。分析结果表明,该方案安全可靠,具有较高实用性。     

对一个群签名方案的分析与改进

分析了一个基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案,指出此方案并不安全：任何一个群成员或已被撤销的群成员都可以完全攻破此方案。针对该安全缺陷提出了一个改进的新方案。分析表明,该方案不仅可以在不改变其他群成员密钥的情况下有效地增加和撤销群成员,而且具有不可伪造性、防陷害攻击、抗联合攻击等性质。     

使用中国剩余定理的群签名方案

现有群签名方案存在不能抵抗陷害攻击和伪造攻击的问题。为此,将中国剩余定理用于群签名中,提出一种新的群签名方案。利用中国剩余定理的数学特性,只需简单计算就能将一些重要的秘密信息进行整合,可以更好地保证成员私钥和身份的隐密性,同时,能够较好地控制计算过程中数据的长度,从而简化计算过程,在不改变其他合法群成员密钥的情况下,实现群成员的加入和撤销。分析结果表明,该方案具有匿名性、防伪造性、可跟踪性、防联合攻击和防重放攻击等优点。     

基于中国剩余定理的前向安全群签名

基于中国剩余定理提出了一个前向安全群签名方案,同时解决了成员撤销和密钥泄露问题。该方案在不改变其他有效成员的私钥和群公钥的长度的情况下,可以安全地增加或删除群成员,且每次增加和删除群成员只需简单的指数运算。同时对该方案进行了安全性分析,结果表明该方案具有前向安全性、可撤销性、不可伪造性、防陷害性、抗联合攻击等群签名方案所具有的安全性。     

基于中国剩余定理的群签名改进方案

自陈泽文首次提出基于中国剩余定理的群签名后,已出现不少对其改进的方案,但仍未有方案在不使用第三方辅助签名或验证的情况下实现非关联性。针对这一问题,提出了一个基于中国剩余定理的群签名改进方案,通过结合子集覆盖框架中完备子树的方法来实现上述非关联性,以满足群成员安全、快速的加入和撤销,而无需改变其他成员私钥。该方案还实现了防权威陷害攻击。最后对其安全性和效率进行分析,并与现有方案进行对比,结果表明,所提方案具有一定的优势。     

一种改进的基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案

文章基于中国剩余定理,提出了一种改进的群签名方案。该方案在不改变其它有效成员的签名密钥的情况下,能够有效地增加或撤消一个群成员,并且签名的长度以及验证的工作量均独立于群成员和已删除的群成员的人数。该方案具有很好的不可链接性,而且其安全性是基于大数分解的困难性。     

一种新的基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案

目前,基于中国剩余定理的几种群签名方案多存在一些缺陷,一种基于中国剩余定理和ElGamal签名体制的群签名方案可以较好地解决其中的部分问题.组成员独立生成自己的签名私钥,从而避免了密钥泄露可能带来的伪造攻击;同时能够在不影响其他组成员的签名私钥的情况下有效地实现新成员的加入或无效成员的撤销.其安全性基于有限域上离散对教问题的求解困难性.     

一种基于离散对数的群签名方案

提出一种基于离散对数的群签名方案。成员加入群时,认证中心（CA）验证成员身份,确保非法成员无法冒充合法成员加入群;成员退出群时,CA记录撤销时间,避免失效成员继续签名,成员签名需要得到CA认可方可发送给接收者,并且该签名也被群管理员记录在数据库中,以备将来发生纠纷时使用。分析表明,所提方案生成的签名信息具有准确性和防伪造性,并能识别非法成员伪造签名,具有一定的安全性。     

基于中国剩余定理的前向安全群签名方案

在群签名方案中,群中的任意一个合法群成员都可以代替整个群组对某个消息进行签名,验证者只能验证签名者属于该群组中的一员,但不能得知签名者的具体身份。提出一个基于中国剩余定理的前向安全群签名方案。该方案可以动态地增加和删除群用户成员而无须频繁更改群公钥,并在验证签名和打开签名时只需要进行模运算即可实现,同时针对密钥泄露问题实现了前向安全性。最后对方案进行了安全性分析和效率分析,结果表明该方案具有匿名性、可撤销性、防伪造性和追踪性。     

一种改进的存在特权集的门限群签名方案

为了解决签名方权限不同的问题,出现了许多存在特权集门限群签名方案。本文通过对一种ElGamal类型存在特权集的门限群签名方案的分析研究,发现该方案不满足群签名特性以及存在单签名不可区分的缺陷。针对上述不足,本文提出了一种基于ECC的存在特权集的门限群签名改进方案。本文方案通过增加成员认证密钥并利用公钥环境下的交互式身份验证方法,有效地防止了密钥分配中心和签名服务者的串通陷害;群成员利用Pedersen VSS验证方法防止密钥分配中心的欺诈。同时方案简单有效地实现了群成员的加入和撤销,具有门限群签名应有的性质。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。