易打磨低收缩的原子灰专用树脂合成

利用PET废料代替部分不饱和聚酯树脂原料,合成原子灰专用不饱和聚酯树脂,研究了PET醇解和缩聚过程的工艺条件和配方,得到了低收缩和打磨性较佳的原子灰.     

聚酯(PET)回收料制备粉末涂料用聚酯树脂的合成研究

介绍了如何利用聚酯(PET)回收料制备粉末涂料用聚酯树脂。在制备聚酯过程中,分别考察了聚酯回收料和多元醇的种类对醇解反应的影响,同时也讨论了多元醇的种类和聚酯回收料的用量对聚酯树脂性能的影响。最终合成的聚酯树脂性能与常规聚酯性能相当,可以满足室内涂装的使用要求。     

以废PET为原料制备不饱和聚酯漆的性能研究

利用废PET和纳米TiO2制备了纳米改性不饱和聚酯树脂,和苯乙烯交联固化形成不饱和聚酯涂层,研究了不同纳米TiO2的添加量对涂层性能的影响.     

新型耐腐蚀不饱和树脂的研制

介绍了用PET废料制备新型耐腐蚀不饱和树脂工艺,确定了配料及反应温度.对该不饱和树脂的热稳定性及耐腐蚀性进行了实验,其性能优于通用型不饱和树脂.     

回收PET制备亚克力卫浴用不饱和聚酯树脂及其应用研究

以回收PET废料为原材料,开发出一款用于亚克力卫浴背衬增强的不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR).该树脂为预促进、触变不饱和聚酯树脂,具有粘度适中,放热峰低,浸润好,吸油值低等特性.测试了树脂浇铸体的拉伸、弯曲、抗冲击等性能;同时按照实际生产配方,将树脂与碳酸钙按1:1调配成树脂糊,表征了其表面温度发展、硬度发展、抗流挂性及对亚克力的粘结性.     

101-A型不饱和聚酯树脂的研制

介绍了用ＰＥＴ废料制备１０１—Ａ型不饱和聚酯树脂工艺，确定了配料及反应温度。对该不饱和树脂的热稳定性及腐蚀性进行了实验。其性能优于市场上通用型（邻位）不饱和树脂。     

101—A型不饱和聚酯树脂的研制

介绍了用ＰＥＴ废料制备１０１－Ａ型不饱和聚酯树脂工艺，确定了配料及反应温度。对该不饱和树脂的热稳定性及腐蚀性进行了实验，其性能优于市场上通用型（邻位）不饱和树脂。     

浅谈双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯树脂的生产工艺

采用双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯树脂,使得不饱和聚酯树脂具有很多独特的优异性能。主要介绍以双环戊二烯与顺丁烯二酸酐合成双环戊二烯马来酸单酯为基础,经进一步扩链（加入多元醇酯化）之后得到不饱和聚酯树脂的合成过程。剖析了生产设备、生产工艺流程。     

利用聚酯(PET)废料研制不饱和聚酯(UP)树脂

本文叙述了用PET废料经催化醇解和酯化缩聚制得每吨成本低于一般通用型UP树脂500元的新型不饱和聚酯树脂,其分子量为1900～2300.酸值19～29,贮存稳定性八个月.     

DCPD和PET合成不饱和聚酯的研究

探讨了用双环戊二烯和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯废料合成不饱和聚酯树脂的方法：PET用二元醇醇解后，加入顺入烯二酸酐和DCPD，在80－120℃条件下滴加与DCPD等量的水进行反应，反应大约2.5h，加入其它成分，升温酯化直至反应完全。PET一定时，DCPD的含量影响不饱和聚酯同苯乙烯的互溶性和固化过程，DCPD和PET合成的不饱和聚酯树脂与标准树脂相比较，机械性能好，空干性好，解决了环境污染，具有很好的经济效益。     

用聚酯废料合成气干性不饱和树脂

探讨了聚酯 (PET)废料的解聚机理 ,确定其合理解聚方法为醇解。深入研究了温度、催化剂和醇解剂等对PET醇解反应的影响 ,确定了醇解工艺条件及配方。研究了PET用量对所合成的不饱和聚酯与苯乙烯相容性的影响 ,结果表明要使合成产物与苯乙烯有较好的相容性 ,PET废料用量不能超过 35 %。此外还研究了烯丙基缩水甘油醚用量对不饱和树脂气干性的影响 ,并确定使不饱和树脂有较好气干性的烯丙基缩水甘油醚最低用量为 30 %。     

利用废聚酯薄膜制备不饱和聚酯树脂工艺研究

以废聚酯薄膜(PET)为原料制得了不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR),通过产物酸值测定研究了反应温度、催化剂种类对聚酯薄膜降解反应的影响,通过固化性能测试及其浇注体和玻璃钢制品的力学和热性能测试确定了废聚酯薄膜的用量,并将制品的性能与邻苯型196#不饱和聚酯树脂作了比较。结果表明:采用有机锡类和醋酸锌的复合催化剂,反应温度210～225℃,废聚酯薄膜与顺丁烯二酸酐物质的量比1:2.7时UPR产品性能最优,其力学性能、耐热性和耐腐蚀性均优于196#UPR。     

Mechanical and Morphological Studies of Rubber Wood Sawdust-Filled UPR Composite Based on Recycled PET

Rubber wood sawdust fillers were mixed with unsaturated polyester matrix, which was prepared by recycling of PET waste from soft drink bottles, to prepare rubber wood sawdust/UPR composite. PET wastes were subjected to recycle by glycolysis and depolymerized to its monomer and dimmer. The glycolysed product was used to prepare unsaturated polyester resin. The FTIR analysis has been done on the resin and the glycolysed product. The resin then mixed with rubber wood sawdust fillers before and after alkali treatment with 10% NaOH. The effect of surface treatment and filler content on the mechanical properties and water absorption of the composite were studied. The tensile fractured surfaces of the composites were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) technique to investigate the interfacial bonding between the matrix and the filler. The results show that the tensile modulus increased with increasing filler contents. In addition, the results show that alkali treatment causes a better adhesion between rubber wood sawdust and UPR matrix and improves the mechanical properties.     

不饱和聚酯树脂国外近十年研究进展

综述了不饱和聚酯树脂工业技术国外近十年来的研究进展,其中包括:低收缩性树脂、耐腐蚀树脂、强韧性树脂、低吸水型不饱和聚酯树脂、透明性不饱和聚酯树脂、低游离苯乙烯残量的不饱和聚酯树脂、PET型不饱和聚酯树脂、低挥发性树脂、胶衣树脂、发泡不饱和聚酯树脂、玻璃钢渔船专用树脂、耐热性UPR树脂和光固化UPR树脂。对不饱和聚酯树脂的改性及其阻燃技术国外研究进展也作了专门的论述。     

The effect of alkali treatment and filler size on the properties of sawdust/UPR composites based on recycled PET wastes

In this study, natural sawdust fillers from acacia were mixed with unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), which was prepared by recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste bottles to prepare sawdust/UPR composite. PET wastes were recycled through glycolysis and depolymerized to produce a formulation for the resin. The effects of alkali treatment, filler content, and filler size on the tensile, flexural, hardness, and water absorption of the composites were investigated. The results show that the modulus of both tensile and flexural increased with increasing filler contents, but the tensile and flexural strength of composites decreased. The size of sawdust also played a significant role in the mechanical properties, with smaller size sawdust producing higher strength and modulus. This is due to the greater surface area for filler–matrix interaction. The results also show that alkali treatment causes a better adhesion between sawdust and UPR matrix and improves the mechanical properties of the composites. Furthermore, surface treatment reduced the water absorption of composites. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂性能的研究

研究了以聚酯回收料为原料生产的对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂的固化性能和耐化学腐蚀性能,分析了影响凝胶时间的各种因素。试验结果表明,所得对苯型树脂具有优良的耐化学腐蚀性能。其耐酸性、耐碱性、耐盐性和耐水性能与间苯UPR树脂相当,其耐溶剂和耐氧化酸性能与双酚A型UPR树脂相当。     

Physical and mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester resin matrix from recycled PET (based PG) with corn straw fiber

In this study, composites of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), synthesized from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET), with 10 to 40% in volume of corn straw fiber (CSF), were elaborated and studied the effect of fiber content on their physical and mechanical properties. The content of cellulose (48.97%), hemicellulose (24.06%), and lignin (6.59%) were determined by chemical characterization of CSF. The characteristic bonds of the UPR were identified as a cross-linking network between the styrene monomer (ST) and the unsaturated polyester (UP) through FTIR. Two decomposition stages were observed by TGA–DTG. The results of physical and mechanical properties showed that as the fiber content increased in the UPR, the water absorption increased (0.6% to 2.56%), on the other hand, the density (1218.23 to 1150.28 kg/m³), flexural strength (50.58 to 26.98 MPa), flexural modulus (2.66 to 2.29 GPa), tensile strength (8.62 to 3.65 MPa), tensile modulus (1.18 to 0.43 GPa), and hardness (81.67 to 65.67 Shore D), they decreased. SEM analysis showed some defects in the fiber distribution in the UPR, which affected the mechanical properties of the composites. This research contributes to the development of new material from use of two waste materials for the benefit of the environment.     

Unsaturated polyester resin via chemical recycling of off‐grade poly(ethylene terephthalate)

BACKGROUND: The chemical recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), e.g. bottles and fibre wastes, has been studied for many years. Among several methods proposed for chemical recycling of waste PET, glycolysis makes it possible to employ very low amounts of reactants and lower temperatures and pressures compared with critical methanol and thermal degradation. Furthermore, unlike hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions, glycolysis does not cause any problems related to corrosion and pollution. RESULTS: PET from off‐grades of industrial manufacture was depolymerized using excess glycol. The effects of the reaction time, volume of glycol and catalyst concentrations on the yield of the glycolysis products were investigated. A reaction time of 3 h, weight ratio (catalyst to PET) of 0.25 wt% and PET to ethylene glycol molar ratio of 1:5 were determined as suitable conditions for depolymerization. Then, the reaction of polyesterification of maleic anhydride (MA) and glycolysed products of PET was successfully performed at 160 and 190 °C for 8 h. CONCLUSION: Differential scanning calorimetry and vapour pressure osmometry results for the product of the glycolysis reactions, under suitable condition, confirmed the structure of the desired product. This sample underwent reaction with MA to produce unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). The results of Fourier transform infrared and NMR spectroscopy confirmed that the UPR had been synthesized successfully. This is the first direct report on the glycolysis reaction of off‐grade products of petrochemical companies in order to regenerate raw materials or other secondary value‐added products. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

柔性不饱和聚酯树脂的研究进展

综述了主链结构、接枝引入柔性链段、交联剂对柔性不饱和聚酯树脂（UPR）性能的影响和进一步提高UPR柔韧性的一些途径，如弹性体增韧、无机物增韧、互穿网络（IPN）增韧，并对柔性UPR的发展趋势进行了预测。