三次谐波系统混沌光场的光子统计特性

本文数值分析了三次谐波系统混沌光场的光子统计特性，从混沌态的遍历性出发计算了基波和谐波光场的Haken因子，得出混沌光场是一种大涨落的光场，其光子统计服从Super-Poisson分布，光场涨落随系统奇怪吸引子分维数增大而变化。     

喇曼型自由电子激光光导效应数值模拟与分析

本文对喇曼型自由电子激光光导效应进行了理论研究和数值模拟，我们编写了轴对称的二维计算机程序，用来研究无波导和有波导情况下的光导效应，对光场分布，光场半径，填充因子及等效折射率进行了模拟，根据实验参数进行的模拟结果与实验结果符合很好，并对影响光导效应的因素进行了分析。     

Kerr介质中V型三能级原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统Mandel因子的演化特性

研究了在充满Kerr介质的高Q腔中V型三能级原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统Mandel因子Q(t)的时间演化规律；讨论了Kerr介质强度系数μ、光场压缩因子γ、光场相干振幅分量模平方|α|^2。和原子-场的耦合系数λ对光子统计分布特性的影响。结果发现：μ、γ、|α|^2和λ都影响了Mandel因子Q(t)演化曲线量子崩塌-复苏效应的周期性，同时，也影响了受激辐射场的光子统计分布的状态和特性。     

用快速傅里叶变换法分析超高斯反射镜腔的光场分布

常规非稳腔由于输出耦合镜硬边光阑的衍射效应而影响了激光输出。使用非均匀反射镜，可以起到软边光阑的作用，改善了输出光束的光场分布特性。高斯分布反射镜已经被广泛应用，超高斯分布反射镜的提出是对非均匀反射腔的一大改进。快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法是计算激光腔光场分布的一种方便快捷的方法，利用快速傅里叶变换方法分析了超高斯反射镜腔的腔内三维光场分布情况，并模拟了热透镜焦距变化时腔内光场分布的变化。然后分别在空腔和考虑热透镜效应的情况下对输出光束的光场分布进行了理论模拟，并讨论了热透镜效应对输出光场分布的影响。     

光腔模式的数值矩阵方法

对腔镜有限分划,构造数值矩阵,并对其进行特征值求解和迭代,从而实现光腔模式计算.计算了圆形镜共焦腔和虚共焦非稳腔内的光场特性和远场光束质量,通过与理论解和实际结果的比较,证明了此法具有较大的实用价值. 本文提出了基于衍射积分理论的数值矩阵方法,在谐振腔模式计算中取得了很好的效果.其基本思想为:将腔镜划分为足够大数量的、按一定规律分布的面积单元,将镜面上复振幅的连续分布变为这些面积单元上的离散分布.最后,通过数值积分和插值计算,构造出高精度的传输矩阵,将传统迭代法中对光场复振幅的二维积分变为线性叠加,从而可对腔内光束特性迅速求解. 本文先以圆形镜共焦腔为例,计算出腔内基模的复振幅分布(腔镜表面)、腰斑尺寸和远场发散角,和拉盖尔-高斯模型比较,两者较好符合.然后,对华工激光公司的激光器产品采用的虚共焦非稳腔的光束特性计算,和实际结果符合很好.(PH3)     

自由电子激光光导效应数值研究

本文对喇曼型自由电子激光光导效应进行了理论研究和数值模拟。我们编写了轴对称的二维计算机程序(FELOG),用来研究无波导和有波导情况下的光导效应。对光场分布、光场半径、填充因子及等效折射率等进行了模拟。根据实验参数进行的模拟结果与实验结果进行比较,它们符合很好。并对影响光导效应的因素进行了分析。     

COMSOL在激光辐照光场数值模拟中的应用

在介绍了基于COMSOL Mutiphysics激光辐照能量场数值模拟流程的基础上,研究了激光辐照数值模拟中激光光场时空分布的几个关键步骤的处理方法,讨论了目前激光辐照光场模拟存在的一些问题,阐述了激光辐照光场数值模拟的研究现状.     

脉冲式赝热光源的实验研究

高亮度的辐照热光源一定程度上限制了基于经典热光场的强度关联量子成像技术的实验研究和广泛应用.因为一般热光源相干时间极短,且每个相干元胞内光子数少(亮度低),而采用激光照射旋转毛玻璃形成的动态散斑作为赝热光场可以解决上述问题.当采用的是纳秒脉冲激光时,得到的赝热光场除了能极大程度地模拟真实热光场的热涨落,光场涨落服从真实热光场所具有的高斯统计分布以外,另一个最重要的特性是光场涨落的测量不受光电探测系统有限通频带的限制,即使是慢响应探测电路,也能准确地记录光场抖动,即该光场符合交叉谱纯条件.     

厚胶光刻中光敏化合物浓度空间分布研究

厚胶光刻过程是一个复杂的非线性过程，其光刻胶内光敏化合物(PAC)浓度空间分布是影响显影面形的主要因素。根据厚层胶光刻的特点，结合光化学反应机理，利用角谱理论，分析了在曝光过程中光刻胶内衍射光场和PAC浓度的空间分布随时间的动态变化，以及后烘(PEB)过程对PAC浓度空间分布的影响。该方法数值计算结果准确，且速度快。数值模拟表明，其内部衍射光场分布与PAC浓度分布是一个动态的、非线性的相互影响过程；后烘工艺可平滑PAC浓度空间分布；PAC浓度空间分布是影响浮雕面形边沿陡度的一个重要因素。     

二极管阵列侧面泵浦固体激光介质的光场分布

研究LD阵列侧面泵浦Nd：YAG激光器泵浦光场的分布特点。首先,在已建立的二极管单bar单侧面泵浦YAG晶体泵浦光场分布数值模型的基础上,进一步建立了适用于激光二极管阵列多侧面泵浦YAG晶体的泵浦光场分布数值模型。然后,根据所建模型,采用光线追迹的方法,借助Matlab编程模拟了单侧面、二侧面、三侧面、五侧面泵浦方式的泵浦光分布特点．分析了系统参数：介质半径、介质吸收系数、光束光腰半径、泵浦距离、二极管bar间距、介质表面粗糙程度对泵浦光分布特性的影响,总结出了一般规律。可为二极管泵浦固体激光器的结构设计和实验研究提供理论参考。在理论分析的基础上,进行了单侧面、二侧面泵浦方式的二极管阵列直接侧面泵浦固体激光器的实验研究。实验结果与理论分析结果基本相符,验证了所建数值模型的正确性。该数值模型的特点是：采用光线追迹方法;适用于漫反射表面工作物质：适用于多种侧面直接泵浦方式,具有可扩充性。     

A Far Infrared Super Radiant FEL

The basic physics, results of 3–D simulations, and relevant parameters for the design of a far infrared FEL, which operates in the SASE superradiant short bunch regime, are presented. It is shown that a quite interesting device can be easily developed, with rather new features, producing coherent laser pulses with ～10 psec duration and around 7 MW peak power.     

Nonlinear Analysis of Relativistic Motion of Electrons in Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser in Ultraviolet and X-Ray Spectral Regions

The free-electron laser (FEL) based on the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) is an effective candidate of the coherent optical sources at wavelengths in ultraviolet and x-rays. It requires a relativistic electron beam with extremely high quality and extremely stable transmission. In this paper we analyze the dynamic behavior of the relativistic electron in that device by calculating the entropy-like quantity. Results show that if there is no adiabatic field of the wiggler, the electron beam may have great fluctuation in velocity space and diverge in configuration space.     

Coherent emission and gain from a bunched electron beam

The radiation from a modulated electron beam, such as that produced in a radio-frequency accelerator, passing through a magnetic undulator is analyzed. The authors show that in a waveguide free electron laser (FEL), this may lead to an emission of a significant amount of coherent radiation in the far infrared to millimeter wave range. A simple and powerful method of calculating the spectral distribution of the radiated power is presented along with an analysis of the gain and the saturated power. The experimental results of spontaneous emission measurements on an RF driven FEL, are presented and compared to theoretical predictions     

Three dimensional gain analysis of free electron laser with focusing permanent magnet wiggler

A three dimensional simulation software system developed to estimate a free electron laser (FEL) gain has been applied to FEL using a standard plane polarized wiggler and an alternately shifted magnet wiggler. It is seen for the latter wiggler that a large filling factor could be selected and each maximum gain corresponding to each orbit of electron beam concentrates at a certain frequency region of FEL radiation. It is, therefore, implied that a proper shift between the adjacent magnets in the wiggler produces the improvement of the FEL gain.     

太赫兹自由电子激光放大器研究

太赫兹自由电子激光(FEL)是获得高功率太赫兹辐射的重要途径,目前运行的太赫兹FEL装置基本上都采用振荡器结构,若采用FEL放大器模式,则可产生具有更高峰值功率的太赫兹辐射。本文以北京大学超导电子直线加速器的束流参数为基础,通过模拟分析确定了太赫兹FEL放大器对太赫兹种子源、电子束流及波荡器等的要求。模拟结果显示,太赫兹种子的峰值功率在10 W以上即可实现太赫兹FEL放大;在较易实现的参数条件下,可获得峰值功率数兆瓦的太赫兹辐射。     

Spontaneous emission and gain in a waveguide free-electron laser

A free-electron laser (FEL) enclosed in a waveguide of narrowly spaced parallel plates has been proposed as a compact, coherent source of far-infrared radiation. The spontaneous emission and small-signal gain of such a device are analyzed. Maxwell's equations are solved for the fields of a relativistic electron beam passing through a linearly polarized undulator in the presence of a parallel-plane waveguide. The radiation intensity is resolved into its component waveguide modes for the fundamental frequency and for all harmonics. The intensity profile in a given harmonic mode is altered significantly when a parameter involving the undulator period, beam energy, and transverse dimension of the guide is such that the radiation group velocity is close to the electrons' axial velocity. The small-signal gain in the waveguide FEL is calculated and related to the spontaneous emission. Near zero slip, the gain curve is significantly different from that of a free-space FEL with the same parameters     

太赫兹自由电子激光放大器研究

太赫兹自由电子激光(FEL)是获得高功率太赫兹辐射的重要途径,目前运行的太赫兹FEL装置基本上都采用振荡器结构,若采用FEL放大器模式,则可产生具有更高峰值功率的太赫兹辐射。本文以北京大学超导电子直线加速器的束流参数为基础,通过模拟分析确定了太赫兹FEL放大器对太赫兹种子源、电子束流及波荡器等的要求。模拟结果显示,太赫兹种子的峰值功率在10 W以上即可实现太赫兹FEL放大;在较易实现的参数条件下,可获得峰值功率数兆瓦的太赫兹辐射。     

Investigation of mechanism of free electron laser through spontaneous radiation spectrum

In this paper, the mechanism of free electron laser with a guide magnetic field is investigated by analyzing spontaneous radiation spectrum of electrons. The physical relation between spontaneous radiation and stimulated radiation in FEL with a guide magnetic field is studied. It is found that this relation in FEL is similar to that in quantum lasers. The spontaneous radiation spectrum is discrete. The frequency of stimulated radiation in FEL is oneselected and amplified in the radiation spectrum.     

Experimental and theoretical study of periodic intensity bursts inthe start-up phase of a free-electron laser oscillator

Experimental observations and a theoretical analysis of periodic radiation bursts and macropulse formation in the startup phase of a free-electron laser (FEL) oscillator are presented. This microwave FEL uses a long pulse electron beam with a slowly decaying voltage. The output radiation consists of a superposition of bell-shaped macropulses, each of which is composed of a periodic sequence of short micropulses. The micropulses are separated by a cavity round-trip time. Each bell-shaped macropulse has a random startup time and amplitude. The startup of the radiation macropulses is correlated with random current spikes on the continuous electron beam. The observed macropulse signal agrees with a theoretical calculation of the impulse response of the FEL oscillator when the shift in the FEL resonance frequency arising from the slow voltage drop of the electron beam is included in the analysis. Possible applications of the macropulse formation phenomena in the FEL are discussed     

自由电子激光器的能量模型

本文建立了自由电子激光器(FEL)的能量模型,分别计算了弱信号和强信号两种条件下FEL的能量转换效率。这一模型计算简便,物理意义清晰,适用于具有不同磁场结构的FEL,如螺旋场FEL、轴向场FEL或者螺旋场和轴向场相迭加FEL;并可用于处理多种问题,如谐波辐射、短波长辐射……及参量变化等。最后,值得一提的是,该模型对于三维问题也是完全有效的。