SiGe器件及其研究综述

阐述了ＳｉＧｅ器件的主要研究方向以及国内外对ＳｉＧｅ材料和器件的研究情况,并对ＳｉＧｅ器件与Ｓｉ器件和ＧａＡｓ器件的发展前景进行了比较。     

SiGe器件及其研究综述

阐述了ＳｉＧｅ器件的主要研究方向以及国内外对ＳｉＧｅ材料和器件的研究情况,并对ＳｉＧｅ器件与Ｓｉ器件和ＧａＡｓ器件的发展前景进行了比较。     

硅异质结和赝异质结双极器件研究进展

本文作者结合自己的工作，综述了硅异质结和赝异质结双极器件的研究进展，指出ＧｅＳｉ ＨＢＴ将成为双极结构的主流技术，硅赝异质结器件也将在低温应用等方面显示出优势。     

模拟集成电路的发展动态

本文介绍了Ａ／Ｄ与Ｄ／Ａ转换器、超高速ＳＯＩ器件及电路、超高速双极电路、ＧｅＳｉ／Ｓｉ异质结器件和电路、智能功率等模拟集成电路的发展概况。     

开创了第二代硅新技术的Si／Si1—xGex异质器件

综述了国内外Ｓｉ／ＳｉＧｅ异质器件的发展状况，指出了Ｓｉ／ＳｉＧｅ异质器件的特点和优越性，分析了该器件的结构机理和制造技术，阐述了该器件的应用前景和对微电子技术将产生的重大影响，并提出了发展我国Ｓｉ／ＳｉＧｅ异质器件的建议。     

适合器件设计和电路模拟的SiGe基区HBT物理模型

提出了一个模拟ＳｉＧｅ基区ＨＢＴ器件特性的物理模型。在基区部分考虑了发射结处的价带不连续、大注入效应、Ｇｅ组份变化及重掺杂效应引起的能带变化的影响；在集电区分析时考虑了基区推出效应、载流子速度饱和效应、电流引起的空间电荷区效应以及准饱和效应。在此基础上给出了ＳｉＧｅ基区ＨＢＴ器件的电流和电荷公式。同时开发了ＳｉＧｅ基区ＨＢＴ的直流瞬态模型和小信号模型。利用修改的ＳＰＩＣＥ程序模拟了实际ＳｉＧｅ基区     

SiGe／Si异质结构MOS器件栅介质技术研究

本文研究ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ异质结构ＭＯＳ器件栅介质制备技术，采用等离子体增强化学汽相淀积（ＰＥＣＶＤ）方法低温制备电学特性优良的薄栅介质薄膜，并应用于ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ异质结构器件研制，试制成功ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ异质结构ＰＭＯＳ和ＮＭＯＳ实验性器件．     

硅超高速双极技术的潜力与变革方向

本文评述了硅超高速双极技术的研究现状与极限，指出ＳｉＧｅ异质结构将显著提高现有纯Ｓｉ器件的电性能，并将成为发展下一代硅超高速双极器件和电路的技术途径。     

GeSi材料及其在数据转换器中的应用

ＧｅＳｉ材料是继Ｓｉ和ＧａＡｓ之后出现的一种性能优良的半导体材料。文章综合评述了ＧｅＳｉ材料生长技术的发展、基本特性以及ＧｅＳｉ器件的研究状况，给出了ＧｅＳｉ材料在数据转换器方面的应用成果。     

SiGe／Si HBT及其单片微波集成电路的研究

ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ ＨＢＴ作为单片微波集成电路中的有源元件，在截止频率，增益，噪声等方面相对于ＧａＡｓ器件有很大的优势。本文结合本单位在ＳｉＧｅ材料和器件、电路等方面做过的工作，对实现ＳｉＧｅ单片微波集成电路的一些理论和技术要点作了阐述。     

智能语音操控在广电端到端的系统设计及应用

在数字化中国的大背景下,在公司个人宽带与互动电视在线交费用户均突破300万户的情况下,为解决我们的用户总找不到自己喜欢看的节目,记不住频道名称和喜欢的节目,提升公司竞争力。通过对前端的点播系统、AAA系统、EPG系统、PORTAL系统、ISMP系统、媒资系统、机顶盒终端的功能进行剥离、整合和详细设计,最后完成终端用户语音操控电视直播、点播、时移、回看、页面操控、系统设置,并支持普通话和四川话方言的目的。达到提升用户体验,增加公司竞争力,促进业务的发展。系统试运行后,用户体验效果得到很大提升,完全达到预期设计目的。     

Thyristor Input-Protection Device Suitable for CMOS RF IC’s

Based on simulation results and accompanying analysis, we suggest a thyristor-type ESD protection device structure suitable for implementation in standard CMOS processes to reduce the parasitic capacitances added to the input nodes, which is very important in CMOS RF ICs. We compare DC breakdown characteristics of the suggested device to those of a conventional NMOS protection device to show the benefits of using the suggested device for ESD protection. The characteristic improvements are demonstrated and the corresponding mechanisms are explained based on simulations. Structure dependencies are also examined to define the optimal structure. AC simulation results are introduced to estimate the magnitude of reduction in the added parasitic capacitance when using the suggested device for ESD protection. The analysis shows a possibility of reducing the added parasitic capacitance down to about 1/45 of that resulting with a conventional NMOS protection transistor, while maintaining robustness against ESD.Jin-Young Choi was born in Seoul, Korea in 1956. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Florida, USA, in 1986 and 1991, respectively. In 1991, he joined Samsung Electronics Memory Division, Korea, where he was engaged in high-speed SRAM development. In 1992, he moved to the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now an associate professor. His recent research interests include the high-frequency modeling of CMOS devices, CMOS RF circuit design, and analysis & design for ESD protection.Woo Suk Yang was born in Seoul, Korea in 1957. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the North Calorina State University, USA, in 1990. His doctorial research was in the area of signal processing. In 1990, he joined LG Electronics Co. Korea. In 1991, he moved to the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now a professor. His recent research interests include the high-frequency modeling and various topics in signal processing area.Dongmin Kim was born in Korea in 1956. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979 and 1984, respectively and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Michigan, USA, in 1996. Now, he is an assistant professor of the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea. His recent research interests include circuit design and analysis.Youngju Kim was born in Seoul, Korea in 1957. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea in 1980 and 1985, respectively and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic University of New York, USA, in 1995, respectively. In 1996, he joined the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now an assistance professor. His recent research interests include the RF circuit design and LIN wireless systems.     

纳电子学的发展

进入21世纪,2004年集成电路的特征尺寸已进入90 nm节点,标志着微电子进入一个新的纪元,即进入了纳电子时代。介绍和总结了纳电子的新进展,包括纳电子的两条发展技术路线:其一是继续按自上而下的方法,以CMOS技术为基础,不断改变栅结构,改变沟道材料,增强控制电子的能力;其二是自下而上的新思路,采用新的器件结构,向自组装发展。此外,还介绍了"后CMOS"器件的工作原理、当前的实验以及和MOSFET相关的性能和面临的挑战。并预计了纳电子未来发展的趋势。     

用平衡树实现集合运算的研究之三

在上篇Search(f,r,a)函数基础上对平衡树的插入算法Inseart(r,a)进行了深入的研究.首先用Search(f,r,a)函数判别a是否在Tr中,若a已在Tr中插入结束,否则Search(f,r,a)函数给出a应插入于Tr中的位置f,据f的不同情况实施插入.在Inseart(r,a)算法中,引入了Inseartasleaf(f,a)过程,对该过程中的Inseartasleaf31(f,a)算法进行了详细论述,最后给出了Inseart(r,a)时间复杂度的证明.     

Students’ thoughts about the importance and costs of their mobile devices’ features and services

In recent years, handheld devices have become one of the fastest growing communication gadgets. Mobile technology is becoming widespread and research in this area is urgently needed. Using a survey instrument, the thoughts of male and female students regarding the importance and costs of mobile devices were investigated. It was found that students tend to consider the following features important: battery life, mp3 player, video camera, photo camera, storage memory, Bluetooth, design and elegance, clock, calendar, organizer and reminder. Also, they are eager to spend an amount of money so as their mobile device to support them. On average, both genders would pay extra money for such features. However, the majority of females think less of the price than males do. On the contrary, most of the respondents do not consider the following important: touch screen, voice commands, chat, teleconference, encryption and cryptography, common use of files, printing. Therefore, they would not spend any money for these features. Interested decision makers would try to increase their interest on such features. Moreover, all respondents appear to own a mobile phone while most of them do not have Internet connection at home. In general, some gender differences are found in the importance and costs of the mobile devices, but they are not statistically significant.     

现代机载光电探测系统的性能验证技术

机载光电探测系统，从光谱波段划分来讲，包括紫外、可见光、近红外、短波红外、中／长波红外等。现代战争所需要的机载光电探测系统，往往要求多光谱、同视场、同路经、同时段，多源探测模式。作为现代机载光电探测系统，由于其结构和技术的复杂性，按照以往传统的功能和性能考核方法，已不能满足要求。必须针对现代机载光电探测系统的特点，提出特定的考核指标，设计特定的试辁方案。对工作在中波红外和长波红外区域的探测系统，MRTD是使用得最广泛的综合性能指标参数，它考虑了系统各个环节及人机工效特性；对工作在可见光和近红外区域的探测系统，MRC表征了系统的最小可分辨对比度。     

G168红外激光雷达及在靶场测量中的应用

从总体角度较为全面的报导了我国第一台红外激光雷达的组成、功能和主要技术指标，并从实战出发，介绍了在靶场应用的有关问题。     

胆小管超微细胞酶学研究

以电镜细胞化学的方法,观察了小鼠胆小管酶的分布。观察的12种酶中,NDPase和G6Pase三种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛;AlPase、Na~+-K~+ATPase、Mg~(++)-ATPase、Ca~(++)-ATPase、CMPase、ACase和5＇-Nase等7种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛,也分布于肝细胞邻接面细胞膜和Disse间隙微绒毛;ACPase、细胞色素氧化酶以及线粒体ATPase不分布胆小管微绒毛,也不分布Disse间隙微绒毛和肝细胞膜。据信,胆小管微绒毛上的酶参与胆汁成份的转运,提供转运所需能量以及还可能与某些代谢过程有关。本实验中磷酸水解酶类使用的铈基法及亚铁氰化钾半还原的锇酸后固定法,效果优于铅法。     

基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展

区块链是一种集合了分布式存储、点对点传输、共识机制、密码学算法和智能合约等关键技术的分布式账本,具有去中心化、不可篡改、透明化等特性.近年来区块链技术的安全性问题逐渐显露,阻碍了区块链应用的发展.本文介绍了区块链的基本概念与安全模型,分析了区块链的安全性问题;然后,基于属性密码体制,从访问控制、密钥管理、数据隐私保护这三个方面分析了区块链安全技术的各类研究,论述了主要的解决方案的特点;最后,总结了基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展,并对未来的研究工作进行了讨论.     

An Efficient Adaptive Grouping for Single Code Assignment in WCDMA Mobile Networks

For achieving high utilization and efficient code management of the OVSF code tree in 3G WCDMA networks, several researches have extensively studied. Based on combining both the code assignment and the reassignment mechanisms, it increases obviously high utilization and reduces completely the code blocking. Nevertheless, the required rate of traffic should be powers of two of the basic rate, i.e. 1R, 2R, 4R, …, etc., which is impractical and results in wasting the system bandwidth while the required rate is not powers of two of the basic rate. Several multi-code assignment mechanisms have proposed to reduce the waste rate. Nevertheless, these methods bring two inevitable drawbacks including, high complexity of handling multiple codes, and increasing the cost of using more rake combiners at both the base stations and mobile nodes. Therefore, we propose an adaptive grouping code assignment herein to provide a single channelization code for any possible rate of traffic, even though the required rate is not powers of two of the basic rate. Based on the dynamic programming algorithm, the adaptive grouping approach forms several calls into a group. Then it allocates a subtree to the group and adaptively shares the subtree codes for these calls in the concept of time-sharing of slots during a group cycle time. Therefore, the waste rate and code blocking are thus reduced obviously while using a single rake combiner. Since the delay problem may be occurred in such a time-sharing approach, we propose two schemes of cycle interleaving methods to reduce delay. Numerical results indicate that the proposed adaptive grouping approach reduces significantly the waste rate and thus increases the system utilization. Moreover, the proposed cycle interleaving scheme reduces data delay significantly. Ren-Hung Hwang received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, in 1989 and 1993, respectively. He joined the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 1993, where he is now a full Professor and the Chair of the Department of Communication Engineering. His research interests include Internet QoS, peer-to-peer infrastructure design, and 3G QoS. Ben-Jye Chang received his M.S. degree in computer engineering from University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in 1991 and the Ph.D. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan, in 2001. He joined the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering faculty at Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan, in 2002, where he is currently an Associate Professor. His research interests include QoS-based networks, QoS wirless networking, resource management for wireless networks and mobile cellular networks, and performance evaluation of networks. Min-Xiou Chen received the BS degree in computer science and information engineering from Tung Hai University, Tai-Chung, Taiwan, in 1996, and the MS and PhD degrees in computer science and information engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 1998 and 2005, respectively. He is now an assistant professor at the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chung Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless communication, SIP, sensor network and resource management in WCDMA systems. He is a member of the IEEE. Kun-Chan Tsai received the BS degree in information engineering and computer science from Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, in 2001, and the MS degree in computer science and information engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 2003. His research interests include wireless communications and resource management in WCDMA systems.