镁基泡沫混凝土配合比试验

分别以配制的氯氧镁水泥、硫氧镁水泥、磷酸镁水泥为胶凝材料,采用化学发泡制备干密度等级为A05的三种镁基泡沫混凝土。通过设计正交试验,确定了水胶比、镁水泥组分配比、缓凝剂掺量、粉煤灰掺量和聚丙烯纤维掺量对三种镁基泡沫混凝土抗压强度的影响程度,对比分析了重要影响因素的作用机理,建立了镁基泡沫混凝土比强度与镁水泥组分配比的函数关系式。研究结果表明,氯氧镁泡沫混凝土抗压强度影响因素的主次关系为：镁水泥组分配比>水胶比>粉煤灰掺量>聚丙烯纤维掺量>缓凝剂掺量,各因素对硫氧镁泡沫混凝土抗压强度影响显著性与氯氧镁泡沫混凝土相同,磷酸镁泡沫混凝土抗压强度影响因素的主次关系为：镁水泥组分配比>缓凝剂掺量>水胶比>粉煤灰掺量>聚丙烯纤维掺量,与氯氧镁泡沫混凝土和硫氧镁泡沫混凝土略有不同,缓凝剂掺量影响程度较高;镁水泥的组分配比是影响镁基泡沫混凝土强度的重要指标,氯氧镁泡沫混凝土与硫氧镁泡沫混凝土的抗压强度随镁水泥组分配比增加的变化趋势相同,均先减小后增大,而磷酸镁泡沫混凝土随镁水泥组分配比增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势;三种镁基泡沫混凝土的比强度与镁水泥组分配比之间存在幂函数关系。     

粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维制备高强度砼的力学性能

为研究粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维掺量对混凝土抗压、抗折强度的影响,掺入为胶凝材料质量分数0、10%、20%的粉煤灰和0、0.23%、0.45%的聚丙烯纤维制备混凝土试件,并进行抗折、抗压试验。试验结果表明：聚丙烯纤维质量分数为0时,混凝土抗压强度随粉煤灰质量分数的增加而提高;聚丙烯纤维质量分数为0.23%和0.45%时,混凝土抗压强度随粉煤灰质量分数的增加而先提高后降低;同时掺入粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维时,随着两种材料掺量的增加,混凝土的抗折强度均呈先提高后降低趋势;当粉煤灰质量分数为10%、聚丙烯纤维质量分数为0.23%时,混凝土试件抗压强度和抗折强度分别为42.5、7.2 MPa。     

粉煤灰基地质聚合物/水泥复合材料的力学性能

以粉煤灰和水玻璃粉体为原料制备地质聚合物干粉材料,研究不同粉煤灰基地质聚合物干粉掺量对粉煤灰基地质聚合物/水泥复合材料力学性能的影响,通过XRD和SEM分析粉煤灰和粉煤灰基地质聚合物/水泥复合材料的物相组成和微观结构。结果表明,粉煤灰基地质聚合物干粉掺量从0增加到60%,复合材料的抗折强度和抗压强度减少,折压比增加,主要是因为粉煤灰基地质聚合物常温下反应时间长,随着粉煤灰基地质聚合物干粉掺量的增加,反应产物中地质聚合物凝胶比例增加,90d后试样的折压比增加。     

掺粉煤灰PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料的试验研究

研究了粉煤灰掺量对PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料（ECC）的新拌性能、弯曲性能、抗压抗折强度、开裂模式及微观结构的影响.结果表明：随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,水泥净浆的屈服剪切应力和塑性黏度不断降低,ECC的流动度增加.ECC的初始开裂荷载降低、抗折和抗压强度逐渐降低,ECC的跨中挠度提高,ECC的平均裂缝宽度变小.在满足抗压强度的前提下,适当增加粉煤灰掺量有助于提高ECC的韧性和延性.     

高韧性水泥基材料基本性能研究

为研究高韧性水泥基材料养护龄期与其力学性能之间的关系,对不同纤维掺量的水泥基材料开展抗压、抗折性能试验,测定不同纤维掺量的混凝土在7d、14d、28d、35d的抗压强度和抗折强度,并与基准混凝土试块对比。结果表明:纤维的掺入能够较好地提高混凝土的力学性能,高韧性水泥基材料的抗压强度和抗折强度与基准混凝土相比差异较大;基体抗压强度增幅不高而抗折性能有较大提高,试验抗折强度最高提高92.32%;高韧性水泥基材料抗压强度与抗折强度均随养护龄期的增加而增大,适当延长养护龄期有利于提高高韧性水泥基材料的工作性能。     

稻草纤维增强泡沫混凝土物理力学性能试验研究

为了研究稻草纤维增强泡沫混凝土的性能,以普通硅酸盐水泥为主要胶凝材料,硅灰、偏高岭土和粉煤灰为辅助胶凝材料,稻草纤维为增强材料,采用物理发泡法制备纤维增强泡沫混凝土;通过全因子试验,研究在不同水胶比和发泡剂掺量下,稻草纤维掺量对泡沫混凝土的密度、吸水率、抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗冻性能的影响。结果表明：对于不同水胶比和发泡剂掺量,泡沫混凝土的密度、抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度均随纤维掺量的增加呈现出先增加后降低的变化规律;抗压强度随密度增加呈幂函数增加关系;劈裂抗拉强度随抗压强度的增加呈指数函数增加关系;当水胶比为0.45时,抗折强度随纤维掺量的增加先增加后降低,当水胶比为0.50时,抗折强度随纤维掺量的增加而增加;纤维的掺入增大了泡沫混凝土的泡孔尺寸和吸水率,降低了其抗冻性能。     

矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土基本性能的影响

为探讨粉煤灰、硅灰掺量对自密实混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响, 对单掺粉煤灰自密实混凝土和复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土进行了工作性能测试、抗压强度和抗折强度试验。结果表明: 粉煤灰和硅灰的掺入可以提高水泥浆体的流动性, 改善自密实混凝土的填充性、间隙通过能力和抗离析性能;3d龄期时,自密实混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度随粉煤灰掺量增大均呈逐渐下降的趋势; 28d龄期时,自密实混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度随粉煤灰掺量增大均呈先增后减的趋势; 粉煤灰掺量为30%、硅灰掺量为4%时, 复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土工作性能达到最优, 复掺粉煤灰硅灰自密实混凝土28d 龄期抗压强度和抗折强度达到峰值55.60 和8.08 MPa, 并建立了自密实混凝土抗折强度和抗压强度之间的线性回归关系模型为fcf =8.9507+0. 3078fcu 。     

粉煤灰对砂浆强度影响的实验研究

探讨了高烧失量粉煤灰对砂浆强度的影响。用不同掺量的粉煤灰做了两组实验，测试结果表明：粉煤灰砂浆的用水量随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而增加；在蒸养后，粉煤灰砂浆试块的抗压和抗折强度比无粉煤灰试块有较大的提高；当粉煤灰掺量占水泥量的３０％时，其抗压和抗折强度最高；在标差２８ｄ后，粉煤灰掺量大于３０％的砂浆试块抗压和抗折强度比无粉煤灰试块有所降低。     

膨润土掺量对水泥注浆体强度影响的试验研究

针对国内外地下施工过程当中多次遇到高温地热水问题,在实验室模拟了40℃温度条件下,不同水灰比对水泥浆液的抗折、抗压和析水率性能的影响以及在不同水灰比时掺加不同量膨润土对水泥浆液的抗折、抗压和析水率性能的影响,并对试验结果进行分析。结果表明:水泥净浆随水灰比增大其抗折、抗压均下降,析水率明显增加;随着养护时间的增长其抗折、抗压强度均不断增加。掺加膨润土对水泥砂浆的抗压强度影响较大,但随着掺量的增加,降低幅度明显减弱,掺加膨润土对水泥砂浆的抗折强度影响较小。     

水泥掺量对纤维改性聚合物树脂混凝土力学性能的影响

利用抗压试验、抗折试验、扫描电镜等方法,探讨了水泥掺量对聚合物砂浆性能的影响.试验结果表明：当水泥掺量为115%时与水泥掺量0%时相比,聚合物砂浆的抗折强度提高95%,抗压强度提高74%,折压比也相应有所提高.但加入量高于115%时,导致水泥比表面积过大,抗折强度和抗压强度均有所下降.     

超细粉煤灰与原灰在水泥砂浆中的水化特征对比研究

主要对比研究了粉煤灰原灰颗粒和超细粉磨后的粉煤灰颗粒在水泥砂浆中的水化过程,利用SEM对水化行为进行了微观观察,并结合砂浆试块3 d7、d、28d抗折、抗压强度.结果表明:粉煤灰的细度对试块的强度影响最大,尤其是后期对抗压强度,在相同掺量下,强度相差达2倍左右;粒径在5μm左右的粉煤灰颗粒在养护初期就已经开始水化,且水化速率较快,在28 d时水化程度已经很充分,粉煤灰原灰颗粒即使养护到28 d龄期时,水化程度仍然很低;掺入细灰的试体各个龄期的结构均比原灰的要致密,且钙矾石的生长更快.     

Effect of fly ash and early strength agent on durability of concrete exposed to the cyclic sulfate environment

The effect of fly ash and early strength agent on resistance of concrete to the cyclic sulfate environment was studied. Concrete specimens made with ordinary portland cement or ordinary portland cement incorporating fly ash with the replacement of 10% or 20%, or 1% early strength agent and fly ash with the replacement of 20%, were made and subjected to 250 cycles of exposure to the cyclic sulfate environment. Concrete properties including loss of mass, chloride ion diffusion coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength were measured. Microstructure and chemical component of samples were determined by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The experimental results indicated that effect of fly ash on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concretes was mostly dependent on the amount of fly ash. Early strength agent improved performances of concrete with 20% fly ash exposed to cyclic sulfate environment.     

Grey Clustering Theory to Assess the Effect of Mineral Admixtures on the Cyclic Sulfate Resistance of Concrete

Concrete specimens made with ordinary portland cement or ordinary portland cement incorporating fly ash with the replacement of 10% or 20%, ground blast furnace slag with the replacement of 15% or 30%, or 15% fly ash and 15% ground blast furnace slag were made and exposed to a cyclic sulfate environment. Concrete properties including relative dynamic elastic modulus, chloride ion diffusion coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength were measured. Effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfa...     

Effect of Fly Ash and Silica Fume on Hydration Rate of Cement Pastes and Strength of Mortars

The effect of fly ash and silica fume on hydration rate and strength of cement in the early stage was studied. Contrast test was applied to the complex cementitious system to investigate the hydration rate. Combined with mechanical strength, the influence of fly ash and silica fume during the hydration process of complex binder was researched. The peak of the rate of hydration heat evolution and the mechanical strength decreased as the ratio of fly ash increased, however, as the ratio of silica fume increased, the peak of the rate of hydration heat evolution and the mechanical strength increased obviously. When the ratios of fly ash and silica fume are 10% and 5%, the peak of the rate of hydration heat evolution is the highest. At the same time 7 days of flexural and compressive strength are the highest as 8.89 MPa and 46.52 MPa, respectively. Fly ash and silica fume are the main factors affecting the hydration rate and the mechanical property.     

钢纤维自密实混凝土抗压性能试验研究

通过立方体试块的抗压试验,研究了钢纤维体积率、钢纤维类型、浇筑方式、粉煤灰置换率对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响.结果表明,钢纤维提高了自密实混凝土的抗压强度;在钢纤维体积率的一定范围内,振捣改善了钢纤维对自密实混凝土抗压强度的增强效果;自密实混凝土的抗压强度随着粉煤灰置换率的增加而降低,随着龄期的增长而逐渐提高.在试验研究的基础上,给出了粉煤灰置换率为20%,30%的自密实混凝土立方抗压强度随龄期变化的计算公式.     

Grey clustering theory to assess the effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete

Concrete specimens made with ordinary portland cement or ordinary portland cement incorporating fly ash with the replacement of 10% or 20%, ground blast furnace slag with the replacement of 15% or 30%, or 15% fly ash and 15% ground blast furnace slag were made and exposed to a cyclic sulfate environment. Concrete properties including relative dynamic elastic modulus, chloride ion diffusion coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength were measured. Effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete was assessed based on the grey clustering theory. The experimental results indicate that the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete incorporating ground blast furnace slag belongs to the higher grey grade, which exhibits that it possesses excellent cyclic sulfate resistance. With increasing addition of fly ash, the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete changes from the medium grey grade to the lower grey grade, which shows that incorporation of fly ash is disadvantageous for the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete.     

粉煤灰混合料的力学特性

以细磨粉煤灰、水泥和粉细沙为主要材料组成混合料,采用正交试验方法,研究胶沙比、灰胶比和龄期对混合料的抗压强度和抗拉强度等力学性能的影响.研究表明,灰胶比对混合料的抗拉强度有显著影响;其次是龄期和胶沙比,但二者影响不显著.各因素对粉煤灰混合料抗压强度的影响程度按自大到小的顺序依次为胶沙比、灰胶比和龄期,但均无显著影响.采用低胶沙比和灰胶比组合确定混合料的配合比,既可满足强度要求,又能达到经济性目的.     

粉煤灰-水泥颗粒级配对混凝土强度的影响

通过对粉煤灰和水泥进行磨细处理，并按一定的掺量等量取代水泥配制混凝土试块进行试验，探讨了粉煤灰-水泥颗粒级配对混凝土抗压强度的影响。     

粉煤灰聚合物的制备与性能分析

以粉煤灰为主要原料,用正交试验法探讨砂子、水泥、白灰掺量对粉煤灰地质聚合物强度的影响。采用适当的配比,其28d后抗折强度达到5.28MPa,抗压强度达到27.49MPa,可以应用于建筑的承重墙及其它承重建筑。