改善Q355B带钢冲击性能生产实践

某钢厂在生产Q355B带钢时存在冲击性能不合格的现象,为了研究热轧过程中对Q355B冲击性能的影响因素。本文结合现场生产状况,利用光学显微镜、冲击试验机等检测手段,分析了各阶段轧制工艺对组织和性能的影响。结果表明,Q355B带钢冲击不合格是由于粗轧末道次温度高和轧制压下率小,导致组织产生晶粒粗大、异常贝氏体组织和混晶现象,并且冬季外部环境温度低、冷速快,也易使带钢表面和偏析处形成贝氏体组织。通过采取降低粗轧末道次温度、增加精轧压下率、降低终轧温度等措施后,Q355B的带钢组织明显改善,冲击性能合格率达到98.5%。     

天铁Ti微合金化Q345B的生产实践

为了减少C-Mn钢Q345B中Mn合金消耗,采用Ti微合金化的成分设计思路,通过细晶强化和析出强化保证Q345B钢的强度.该钢种在天铁1 750 mm半连续热连轧机组实现了工业化生产.热轧加热温度1 200℃,终轧温度在840～880℃,卷取温度在550～620℃.通过采用合理的控轧控冷工艺,使钢板获得了良好的金相组织和力学性能,显著降低了生产成本.     

终轧温度对Q345B热轧钢板组织和性能的影响探究

以高、中、低3种终轧温度对Q345B热轧钢板进行力学性能和金相组织检测,研究终轧温度对组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着终轧温度的降低,Q345B钢板的屈服强度和抗拉强度升高,延伸率降低。据此对Q345B钢板的轧制工艺进行调整,提高了产品性能合格率。     

提高Q355B热轧H型钢强度的控冷工艺研究

研究了 Q355B热轧H型钢轧后冷却温度880～320℃对H型钢翼缘强度、韧性及组织的影响.结果表明,当控冷后温度为570℃时,钢的屈服强度较空冷工艺提高73 MPa,断后伸长率为23.5％;当控冷后温度为320℃时,钢的屈服强度较空冷工艺提高228 MPa,断后伸长率为16.0％,出现伸长率不合格的情况.Q355B热...     

TMCP工艺对高性能桥梁钢Q370qE-HPS组织性能的影响研究

为了研究TMCP工艺对Q370q E-HPS高性能桥梁钢组织和性能的影响,达到替代正火工艺的目的,对终轧温度、开冷温度、返红温度及冷却速率等TMCP关键工艺参数与组织、力学性能的关系进行分析。结果表明:采用两阶段控轧控冷工艺生产Q370q E-HPS钢时,随终轧温度升高、开冷温度降低、返红温度升高及冷却速度降低,铁素体晶粒尺寸增大,珠光体含量增加,屈强比降低。通过工艺参数优化,可获得合适尺寸和体积分数的铁素体和珠光体,实现Q370q E-HPS钢良好的强韧性匹配和较低的屈强比。     

终轧温度对加Ti低合金Q355B钢板组织性能的影响

以钛微合金化的355 MPa级低合金高强度钢为研究对象,将试验钢分别在830、800、750、700 ℃系列温度下终轧,研究了终轧温度对显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着终轧温度的降低,屈服强度和抗拉强度呈现不断升高的趋势,伸长率和冲击性能呈现先升高后下降的趋势,在Ar3温度附近终轧,钢板可获得最佳的综合力学性能。不同终轧温度下钢板基体组织均为铁素体+珠光体,在800 ℃终轧钢板晶粒最为均匀细小,830 ℃终轧钢板晶粒较800 ℃终轧相对粗大,750 ℃终轧钢板组织出现混晶现象,700 ℃终轧时,钢板晶粒已经拉长变形,一定程度上出现“纤维状铁素体”。充分细化晶粒可以减轻钢板中的带状组织。     

Ti微合金化Q355B组织和性能分析

分析了厚度和卷取温度对Ti微合金化Q355B组织和性能的影响。研究表明:在相同成分体系下,精轧温度850℃,卷取温度620℃时,在厚度3.0～8.0 mm范围内,强化机理一致,厚度的增减对性能影响不显著;对厚度规格15.75 mm采用终轧温度810℃,卷取温度不同时,强化机理发生变化,在620℃附近时,Ti的沉淀强化起到显著作用。     

高氮钒微合金钢中终轧温度和锰的综合作用

通过对高锰高终轧温度钢和低锰低终轧温度钢的力学性能测试、并观察其组织及其碳氮化物的析出,研究了Mn和终轧温度在高氮钒微合金钢中的综合作用.结果表明： 高锰含量可以弥补高的终轧温度对组织的不利影响,而高的终轧温度可以弥补高的锰含量对析出的不利作用;提高锰含量同时提高终轧温度比降低锰含量同时降低终轧温度有利于组织细化和析出.     

Q235B热轧板冲击功人工神经网络与线性回归预报模型的比较

为了对第四钢轧厂生产的Q235B热轧板的常温夏比冲击吸收功进行预报以指导生产,根据冲击吸收功与化学成分、板的终轧厚度、屈服强度及抗拉强度、延伸率间关系的研究,分别用神经元网络法和回归法开发了预报Q235B热轧板冲击功的2种模型.研究发现,神经元网络模型预报结果和实测值吻合较好.在给定化学成分、成品厚度和实测力学性能的条件下,该模型预报Q235B热轧板的常温冲击吸收功准确度较高.     

控轧控冷工艺对低合金高强度钢Q550力学性能的影响

在工业试制条件下,通过控制终轧温度和轧后冷却速度,研究了控制轧制和控制冷却对低合金高强度钢Q550力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：控制终轧温度在780～850℃范围内可以明显改善Q550钢力学性能;采用轧后冷却的方法,可以显著细化Q550钢的铁素体晶粒,提高其强韧性能。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.