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探讨户外运动登山服的设计与面料选择。介绍登山服装的户外运动功能,分析登山服装的特点以及服装设计要点。指出:登山运动服装的设计,主要从服装结构及细节设计的功能性和功能性面料的选择两个方面考虑。登山服装外层面料要求有防污和易去污性能,服装里层应选择吸湿排汗面料,便于及时排除汗液,增加服装的透湿性,在登山服的肩部、肘部及腰部等容易磨损的地方应采用耐磨、回弹性好的面料。登山服装设计时要考虑服装的舒适性、有益健康、安全性及高效性。 相似文献
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随着纺织服装面料朝着功能性面料方向的发展,柔软、滑爽、防水、透气、透湿面料已经成为服装面料中应用最为广泛的功能性面料之一.这类面料除了极好的柔软、滑爽、防水、透气、透湿外,还具有防风、耐寒、抗菌、易去污、易整理等优良性能,广泛适用于休闲风衣、休闲夹克等各种休闲服装以及登山、滑雪、高尔夫等各类户外运动服装,还可用于野战军服、消防、军队特用服装、防雨透气服装及医保服装等. 相似文献
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运动休闲已成为人们现在生活方式的主流,而针对不同环境条件及运动形式,对运动服功能要求也不尽相同。功能性面料的开发促进了高性能运动服的发展,这些面料结合相应的服装结构设计,使运动服不仅能保护运动者的身体安全,还有助于提升运动者的运动表现。本文分析了室内锻炼以及户外运动的生理特点,总结了相应的功能性面料和服装结构设计特点,并探讨了高性能运动服的发展趋势。 相似文献
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冰爽型吸湿排汗抗紫外线针织面料的生产 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用具有降温功能的冰凉乡仁维(ICE COOL)为原料,与棉进行交织生产新型针织面料,并通过功能性整理,使该面料具有吸湿排汗和抗紫外线功能.详述了该面料的编织工艺和染整工艺,并对该面料的降温、吸湿排汗和抗紫外线功能进行了测试,结果表明该面料的各项功能指标均满足设计要求,适合制作夏季户外运动服装. 相似文献
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以3种无针缝服装防水透气面料为研究对象,在一定时间、温度、压力条件下通过热压或超声波熔接,与同面料的针缝接口部位进行断裂强力、耐水压和水洗脱胶的比较。结果显示:3种面料不管用进口还是国产热熔胶膜,也不论是热压或超声波熔接,其接口部位强力均超出常规形式针缝的强力。因此无针缝加工不仅能做到防水透气,赋予接缝良好的弹性,同时能很好地保证户外运动服装对接缝强力的要求,水洗牢度也完全符合要求。 相似文献
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"户外重厨房项目"是一种源于美国科拉多大峡谷大河漂流旅游的营地厨房服务模式,其特点是以物资为基础有效降低户外运动旅行的不舒适性,从而提高参与者评价度,促进旅游者消费。该项目需要在专业建设中囊括体育、旅游相关产业的旅游院校参加,提供一条"旅游+体育+餐饮+酒管"专业人才培养模式,培养复合型旅游人才,以有利于产业的全面、可持续发展以及体育旅游服务质量的提升。 相似文献
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AbstractThis study aimed to identify sex-related differences in clothing-microclimate and subjective perceptions while wearing two outdoor jackets in a setting that is representative for outdoor sports at a leisure level. Ten male and 10 female subjects were testing a thin one-layer jacket and a wind- and waterproof three-layer membrane jacket in a climatic chamber (12?°C, 40% relative humidity) during rest, exercise and recovery. Relative humidity, temperature and sweat residues in the clothing system, perceptions of comfort and physiological parameters were measured. For females, relative humidity, sweat residues and loss of body mass were significantly lower without significantly influencing perceptions of comfort. It can be concluded that sex has a strong effect on clothing-microclimate in outdoor jackets with drier microclimate for females. Furthermore, our findings suggest that females are more sensitive to humidity within the clothing system and that they cool easier, especially in periods of rest. 相似文献
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为提高纳米纤维膜的防水、透湿和力学性能,在聚氨酯(PU)纺丝液中添加无氟疏水剂聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS),采用静电纺丝法制备静电纺PU/PDMS防水透湿膜,并在此基材上采用静电喷雾法沉积PU/PDMS微球制备静电喷雾PU/PDMS防水透湿膜;利用热诱导工艺分别对静电纺PU/PDMS和静电喷雾PU/PDMS防水透湿膜进行热处理改性,研究了热处理温度和时间对其形貌、孔径分布、防水性能、透气透湿性能及力学性能的影响,并对其影响机制进行分析。结果表明:静电喷雾PU/PDMS防水透湿膜的防水透湿性能优于静电纺PU/PDMS防水透湿膜,但经热处理后由于膜内部产生更多粘连,导致孔隙率降低,防水透湿性能出现下降;热处理后静电纺PU/PDMS防水透湿膜的孔径大大降低,并使其串珠结构向蛛网结构转化,防水性能和力学性能显著提升,当加热温度为100℃,加热时间为90 min时,其水接触角达到144.7°,透湿率为5 666.7 g/(m2·d),透气率为9.91 mm/s,断裂强度为17.9 MPa,断裂伸长率为210.7%。 相似文献
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比较了口服补液盐(Oral Rehydration Solutions,ORS)与运动饮料(Sports Drink Solutions,SDS)在高温运动过程中对试验大鼠新陈代谢的影响。试验结果显示:两组试验中的血红蛋白水平显著升高,出汗率和脱水率无显著差异,血浆体积的变化显著,血葡萄糖含量显著高于对照组。完成运动后,SDS中的脂肪氧化低于ORS。研究结果表明,在高温运动过程中补充水分时,ORS和SDS的体液保留能力无显著差异,表明在炎热环境中运动时摄入的液体量可能比饮料的内容物更为重要。运动饮料能更好地维持血糖水平,在有限的CHO摄入量和较长的高强度工作时间的情况下,如在持续运动或户外作业中,运动饮料摄入为更优的选择。 相似文献
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户外家具作为2l世纪家具界的新宠,体现着人们休闲放松的生活理想,顺应了国际发展趋势。国外对户外家具的研究开展的早,并已取得大量研究成果,我国还存在着较大的差距。但通过调查和分析,发现我国户外家具有许多发展动力优势,因此同样有巨大的发展潜力和好的应用前景。 相似文献
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《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(5):4461-4473
The provision of pasture and outdoor access for dairy cattle differs around the globe. For example, in Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia, dairy farms are largely pasture based, whereas dairy farms in the United States and Canada are largely confinement based. There is a high level of public support for pasture and outdoor access for dairy cows, and the available evidence shows that dairy cattle are highly motivated to access pasture, especially at night. The decision as to whether to provide outdoor access is typically made by farmers, but little is known about dairy farmers' perspectives on this topic. We investigated perspectives of Western Canadian dairy farmers on outdoor access, as well as how they believe different stakeholders (i.e., the dairy industry, the dairy cows, and the general public) regard outdoor access for dairy cows. Data were collected via (1) 11 focus group discussions with a total of 50 Western Canadian dairy farmers, and (2) semi-structured individual interviews with an additional 6 dairy farmers of Hutterite colonies. Data were analyzed using template analysis. Although most participants in this study did not provide outdoor access on their farms, or only provided outdoor access to certain cow groups, participants generally mentioned that they enjoyed seeing cows on pasture or outdoors. However, participants shared that the Canadian supply management system (including processors) required a consistent flow of production, which was thought to be easier and more economically realized with indoor housing of lactating cows. Participants believed that pasture or outdoor access for dairy cows was desired by the public. Some participants believed that dairy cows prefer to spend time outside under favorable weather conditions, but others felt that cows preferred to stay indoors in modern, ventilated freestall barns. The results of this study describe the perspectives of dairy farmers regarding the views of dairy industry stakeholders as they relate to outdoor access, helping to inform conversations around the provision of outdoor access for dairy cattle. 相似文献
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我国的体育教育有了快速的发展,体育竞赛项目也日益增多,人民的运动意识进一步增强,全民健康意识有了大踏步的发展,加之运动健康管理和机体运行管理研究进一步深入推进,使得体育运动食品的功效和作用机制也有了进一步认识,人们越来越关注体育运动食品的功效,作用机制,以及市场动态。如何才能更有效的确保体育经济和食品产业充分融合,推进运动健康管理全面发展,这是需要持续关注的焦点问题。基于此,本文重点分析体育运动食品的分类、功效、作用机制以及市场动态等相关内容。 相似文献
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以北京2008年奥运会技术官员正装的制作为背景,针对体育运动各项目的技术官员(裁判员)这一类人群的体型特征做了分析和判定,将技术官员体型分为9种类型,并根据不同体型确定正装版型的设计方法,以达到成功完成北京2008年奥运会技术官员正装制作的目的,并为体育界人士体型研究和服装版型研究积累了经验. 相似文献