有源电力滤波器电流控制研究

传统PI无法实现有源电力滤波器无静差谐波补偿,本文提出了两种输出电流控制策略：PI控制和重复控制并联运行的复合控制技术与指定次数无静差控制技术。PI控制和重复控制并联运行的复合控制技术利用重复控制对于周期扰动信号无差跟踪的特点来提高有源滤波的稳态精度,PI控制保证有源电力滤波器的动态性能。指定次数无静差控制技术对单频率谐波进行无静差调节。仿真与实验结果证明了所提出的两种控制技术的有效性。     

有源电力滤波器改进快速重复控制方法的研究

有源电力滤波器应具有动态响应快和稳态精度高的特点,使用传统重复控制的有源电力滤波器进行谐波补偿时系统的响应速度较慢。对此,根据有源电力滤波器的数学模型,提出一种将比例控制与快速重复控制相并联的复合控制方法。通过建立电网在dq同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型,可以将指令电流中的基波分量转化为直流量,并且将2k±1次谐波分量转化为2k次交流量。这种控制策略可以消除所有奇次谐波并提高系统动态响应速度。通过仿真建模,将所提控制策略与传统重复控制进行比较,仿真结果验证了所提控制策略在保证稳态精度高的同时,可以有效地提高动态响速度。     

新型三相三线制并联有源滤波器的滑模控制方法

为了提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果,设计了一种新型滑模控制器,用于三相三线制并联有源滤波器的参考电流跟踪控制.谐波电流检测方法采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流检测方法,能快速、准确的检测出负载电流中的谐波分量.直流侧电压控制方法采用PI控制方法实现.Simulink仿真结果显示,与传统的滞环比较控制方法相比,所设计的新型滑模控制方法能够有效的降低跟踪误差,提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果.     

有源电力滤波器电流控制PI校正研究

采用PI校正方法对并联有源电力滤波器电流环进行控制。通过对并联有源电力滤波器的开环幅频特性分析和PI校正分析,得到了并联有源电力滤波器电流环控制的校正参数。通过仿真实验,对有源电力滤波器的补偿精度进行分析,结果证明该校正方法能够取得较好的补偿效果。     

并联型有源电力滤波器直流侧电压柔性控制策略

针对并联型有源电力滤波器的直流侧电压控制特点,提出了一种对直流侧电压进行柔性控制的并联型有源电力滤波器控制策略。该策略中,在直流侧电压控制部分引入反馈低通滤波器,削弱直流侧固有谐波对输出电流控制的影响;在电流控制的输出部分通过增加直流侧电压前馈系数,抵制在变换桥中可能引入的直流侧电压谐波影响。仿真结果表明直流侧电压柔性控制策略能够降低APF系统补偿后的电源电流总谐波畸变率,从而改善并联型有源电力滤波器的谐波补偿性能。     

基于电容中分式有源电力滤波器的研究

针对三相四线制系统中谐波和无功功率统一补偿的问题,设计了一种电容中分式并联型有源电力滤波器。采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的方法检测谐波,三维空间矢量(3D-SVPWM)的方法产生补偿电流。通过搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,验证了基于电容中分式三相四线制有源电力滤波器良好的补偿性能。     

三相整流桥直流侧和交流侧并联型有源电力滤波器比较研究

三相直流侧和交流侧有源电力滤波器均可用于三相不可控整流桥的谐波治理。从谐波补偿效果、有源滤波器的补偿容量、开关应力三个方面对二者进行了分析和对比。分析结果表明,由于直流侧有源电力滤波器并联在整流桥的直流侧,在换相处的负载电流变化率比交流侧小得多,因此直流侧有源电力滤波器的补偿性能优于交流侧有源电力滤波器。同时由于直流侧有源电力滤波器工作在电压电流两个象限,因此其补偿容量和开关应力远小于交流侧有源电力滤波器。     

基于ip-iq法的并联有源滤波器在微网中的应用

首先分析了基于三相瞬时无功理论的ip-iq谐波电流检测法的基本原理,将基于ip-iq法的并联有源滤波器应用于微网系统,分析有源滤波器的控制方式,并在SIMULINK中建立接有非线性负载的微电网模型,对其基波电流、谐波电流、电网电流和负载电流进行检测分析,计算电流畸变率,以证明基于ip-iq谐波电流检测法的并联有源滤波器在微网中应用的可行性。     

并联型有源电力滤波器指定次无静差控制策略

为提高有源电力滤波器的补偿性能和动态响应,本文提出了一种基于同步旋转坐标系下的有源电力滤波器的新型的控制策略,通过与某指定次谐波频率同步旋转的旋转坐标变化,将该次谐波变成直流量进行PI调节,实现指定次谐波的检测和控制,然后反变换到与基波同步旋转的坐标系下进行指令的综合和PI再调节,理论上可以实现对任意指定次谐波的无静差补偿,与传统的电流环控制方法相比,补偿精度显著提高,动态响应好,在负载变化剧烈的场合具有明显的优势,也可以对非线性负载产生的谐波和无功电流进行全部补偿,以达到灵活补偿的目的。在改进的控制算法中可以灵活加入相角补偿,以补偿系统的检测环节和电流控制环引入的固有时延。理论分析和试验结果证明了提出的控制策略的优越性。     

应用并联型有源滤波器抑制雷达电源的谐波

针对雷达电源工作时产生的谐波电流对电网污染严重的情况，提出了采用并联型有源电力滤波器来抑制雷达电源工作时产生的谐波电流。首先分析了并联型有源电力滤波器的工作原理和基于傅里叶变换理论的谐波电流检测算法；然后介绍了采用二重化方案设计的主电路以及相应控制电路，最后给出了实验结果。实验证明，无论雷达电源工作在稳态还是脉动方式，并联型有源电力滤波器能有效抑制其工作时产生的谐波。     

一种新型混合型有源电力滤波器的研究

提出了一种单相并联混合型有源电力滤波器的电路结构.该电路由有源滤波器与基波串联谐振支路并联再与无源滤波电路串联构成,用于抑制非线性整流负载产生的谐波电流流入电源侧.在该电路中,无源滤波器分担大部分抑制谐波和无功补偿的任务,减少了有源滤波器的容量;有源电力滤波器用于改善无源滤波器的滤波效果,抑制它与系统阻抗可能发生的谐振.实验结果表明,该混合型有源滤波器充分发挥了无源滤波器和有源滤波器各自优点,改善了无源滤波器的滤波性能,同时使有源滤波器不再承受基波电压,最大限度地减少了有源滤波器的容量,从而使有源电力滤波器可应用于大功率场合.     

一种并联有源电力滤波器的复合控制方法研究

在采用并联有源电力滤波器来消除电网谐波时,由于其滤波器的检测精度、指令电流计算延时等原因,一般的控制方法很难达到理想的滤波效果。因此,本文提出了基于常规PI控制和重复控制的复合控制方法,能使系统获得很好的静态性能和动态性能。仿真实验表明,这种控制方法实现相对比较简单,在响应速度和控制精度上都具有一定的优势,且能有效地对...     

多重化有源电力滤波器的研制

分析了多重化大功率有源电力滤波器的基本结构及控制系统的构成,采用一种基于负载基波电流作为参考电流的控制模式,提出了在该模式下多模块并联时的均流控制方法.应用该方法设计基于DSP和CPLD的数模混合控制系统,给出了采用该系统的二重化有源电力滤波器的实验结果,结果表明,能有效补偿非线性负载产生的谐波,具有很好的补偿效果.     

基于无差拍控制的三电平有源滤波器研究

文章以二极管箝位型三电平有源滤波器为研究对象,详细推导了该三电平有源滤波系统在abc坐标系下与dq坐标系下的数学模型：阐述了无差拍控制原理,并构建重复预测型观测器,对指令电流进行预测,改善了系统的控制效果;采用改进型主动平衡因子法,预测直流侧中点电荷的变化趋势,控制直流侧中点电位平衡。仿真验证了该有源滤波系统性能良好。     

A Single-Phase DG Generation Unit With Shunt Active Power Filter Capability by Adaptive Neural Filtering

This paper deals with a single-phase distributed generation (DG) system with active power filtering (APF) capability, devised for utility current harmonic compensation. The idea is to integrate the DG unit functions with shunt APF capabilities, because the DG is connected in parallel to the grid. With the proposed approach, control of the DG unit is performed by injecting into the grid a current with the same phase and frequency of the grid voltage and with an amplitude depending on the power available from renewable sources. On the other hand, load harmonic current compensation is performed by injecting into the alternating current system harmonic currents like those of the load but with an opposite phase, thus keeping the line current almost sinusoidal. Both detection of the grid voltage fundamental and computation of the load harmonic compensation current have been performed by two neural adaptive filters with the same structure, one in a configuration ldquonotchrdquo and the other in the complementary configuration ldquoband.rdquo The ldquonotchrdquo filter has been used to compute the compensation current by eliminating only the contribution of the fundamental of the load current, whereas the ldquobandrdquo configuration is able to extract the fundamental of the coupling point voltage. Furthermore, because the active power generation and the APF features require current control of components at different frequencies, respectively, a multiresonant current controller has been adopted. The methodology has been tested successfully both in numerical simulation and experimentally on a suitably devised test setup. The stability analysis of the proposed control approach has been performed in the discrete domain.     

New hybrid active power filter for harmonic current suppression and reactive power compensation

In the case of undistorted and balanced grid voltages, low ratio shunt active power filters (APFs) can give unity power factors and achieve current harmonic cancellation. However, this is not possible when source voltages are distorted and unbalanced. In this study, the cost-effective hybrid active power filter (HAPF) topology for satisfying the requirements of harmonic current suppression and non-active power compensation for industry is presented. An effective strategy is developed to observe the effect of the placement of power capacitors and LC filters with the shunt APF. A new method for alleviating the negative effects of a nonideal grid voltage is proposed that uses a self-tuning filter algorithm with instantaneous reactive power theory. The real-time control of the studied system was achieved with a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture, which was developed using the OPAL-RT system. The performance result of the proposed HAPF system is tested and presented under nonideal supply voltage conditions.     

A novel shunt hybrid active power filter based on magnetic flux compensation

In this article, the principle of a novel shunt hybrid active power filter (APF) based on magnetic flux compensation is proposed. The parallel transformer can exhibit nearly zero impedance to harmonic current whereas the zero magnetic flux condition is satisfied for harmonics, which leads harmonic current to flow into the transformer branch. Meanwhile, the transformer can exhibit continuously adjustable impedance to the fundamental current based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation, which works together with the passive power filter to compensate for reactive power. A mathematical model is established for system stability analysis and steady state estimation. The experimental results verify that the performance of the proposed APF is satisfactory in harmonic suppression as well as reactive power compensation.     

Inductance optimisation method of a four-wire shunt APF based on unified mathematical model

Leg inductors which connect a shunt Active Power Filter (APF) to power network play a crucial role in guaranteeing desired performances of the APF. Optimal tuning of the inductances is still a tricky problem that has not yet been tackled systematically and theoretically. This paper proposes a novel inductance optimisation method that is universally applicable to four-wire shunt APFs with arbitrary topologies and PWM strategies. Based on the unified mathematic model, indexes used to quantitatively evaluate the abilities of a four-wire APF in compensating phase harmonic currents and depressing neutral line current are formally formulated. The upper and lower value constraints of the inductances are derived by comprehensively taking into account the characteristics of load harmonic profile and PWM strategy. Inductances are further optimised in the feasible value ranges with concern of several engineering application issues. Simulation and lab experiment results are provided to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A full compensating system for general loads, based on a combination of thyristor binary compensator, and a PWM-IGBT active power filter

A full compensating system for distribution networks, able to eliminate harmonics, correct unbalanced loads, and generate or absorb reactive power, is presented. The system is based on a combination of a thyristor binary compensator (TBC), and a pulsewidth-modulation insulated gate bipolar transistor active power filter (APF) connected in cascade. The TBC compensates the fundamental reactive power and balances the load connected to the system. The APF eliminates the harmonics and compensates the small amounts of load unbalances or power factor that the TBC cannot eliminate due to its binary condition. The TBC is based on a chain of binary-scaled capacitors and one inductor per phase. This topology allows, with an adequate number of capacitors, a soft variation of reactive power compensation and a negligible generation of harmonics. The capacitors are switched on when the line voltage reaches its peak value, avoiding inrush currents generation. The inductor helps to balance the load, and absorbs reactive power when required. The APF works measuring the source currents, forcing them to be sinusoidal. The two converters (TBC and APF) work independently, making the control of the system simpler and more reliable. Simulations show that the system is able to respond to many kinds of transient perturbations in no more than a couple of cycles. The paper analyzes the circuit proposed, the way it works and shows some experimental results obtained under operation.