JPEG2000中不同小波基的图像压缩性能分析

主要讨论了用JPEG2000标准进行静态图像压缩时，小波基的选择对图像压缩性能的影响．我们根据JPEG2000标准，比较了各类图像在不同小波基下的压缩结果，发现在JPEG2000中，小波基的选择在一定程度上影响了图像的压缩性能．对于某些图像，JPEG2000标准的缺省小波基并不能取得较优的压缩结果．文中分析了影响图像压缩性能的小波基与图像的特性，在此基础上，给出JPEG2000进行图像压缩时小波基的选择方法．     

基于零树小波与分形图像的编码算法结合研究

通过有机结合零树小波编码、分形图像编码，提出了一种基于零树小波和分形图像的小波图像压缩算法，讨论了基于零树小波图像压缩的编码算法机理，提高了算术编码的性能，并对JPEG2000与JPEG效果图像的测试实验结果进行了比较，实验结果表明，JPEG2000的压缩效果优于目前已有的小波图像压缩算法。     

JPEG2000压缩算法研究

由于JPEG2000采用零树编码方式实现压缩,编码过程中零树的形成个数与压缩效率CE密切相关;对小波滤波器及JPEG2000零树熵编码进行研究,发现高的小波变换层数和5／3滤波器的使用有利于增加零树个数,从而提高压缩率;实现基于拼接块小波变换的JPEG2000压缩算法,结果显示图像分成拼接块会影响编码效率和解码保真度;对JPEG和JPEG2000进行比较,得出在超低码率下,JPEG2000解码图像虽然没有采用JPEG时出现的“方块”效应,但有“飞萤”效应。     

用Delphi实现基于小波变换的JPEG2000压缩

对Delphi实现基于小波变换的JPEG2000压缩进行了研究.从Delphi的一般应用方法入手,给出了实现基于小波变换的JPEG2000压缩方法,对小波变换的理论进行了详细的阐述,对实现过程中的技巧给予了详细的论述.     

几种不同小波变换的图象压缩效果分析

图象数据压缩是当前研究的热点之一.本文针对现在流行的JPEG 2000标准和提升小波算法进行分析.首先介绍了第一代和第二代小波变换以及整数小波变换,并就JPEG 2000对两种小波压缩方法实验效果和效率进行比较,从实验结果可知,Daubechies 9/7小波压缩效果最好.     

基于零树小波与分形图像编码算法的JPEG2000

提出了一种基于零树小波和分形图像的小波图像压缩算法,讨论了基于零树小波图像压缩的编码算法机理及JPEG2000静态图像压缩算法,对JPEG2000与JPEG效果图像的测试实验结果进行了比较。     

基于JPEG2000的静态医学图像压缩设计方案

针对静态医学图像压缩，介绍了两种压缩标准JPEG与JPEG2000，通过对它们的比较，突出JPEG2000的优势，诠释了JPEG2000的基本结构与编码、解码技术，描述了基于DSP的图像压缩设计方案。系统采用CCD采集数字图像，用16位定点DSP进行小波压缩，主要为了减小传输费用，试验结果表明JPEG2000对图像重现与压缩比率效果较优。     

JPEG2000在低比特率图像压缩的研究

介绍了JPEG2000的主要特点和基本架构,以及JPEG2000编码器的两个重要部分:小波变换和熵编码.简明分析了小波变换DWT与离散余弦变换DCT的区别和小渡变换的优点.详细介绍了JPEG2000的核心编码算法EBCOT.着重介绍了JPEG2000在图像低比特率情况下的应用,并进行了实际应用的实验:在图像压缩比很高时,JPEG2000与JPEG的压缩效果对比图.     

JPEG2000编码算法中上下文关系的改进

通过研究SPIHT和EBCOT（JPEG2000核心算法）编码算法,分析它们所用的小波系数的不同性质,本文提出了把SPIHT算法用到的小波系数父子关系特性也用在EBCOT编码中的思想,并提出一种上下文关系的改进方法。在JPEG2000框架下对改进算法进行了仿真实验。理论分析和实验结果显示,改进的上下文关系优于JPEG2000中采用的上下文关系。     

JPEG2000的Le Gall(5,3)有损压缩重构优化

JPEG2000定义了一种标准的可逆的整数提升小波:Le Gall(5,3)小波.对JPEG2000进行了研究,介绍了一种方法,在使用Le Gall(5,3)小波进行有损压缩时,可以求得一个在解压缩时使用的参数,使用该参数可以在保持压缩比完全不变的情况下,保留更多的图像细节.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.