Production of Powdered α-Fe2O3 with Multilevel Gradient Porosity

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - This article discusses methods for producing a material with gradient multilevel porosity by sintering layer-by-layer distributed α-Fe2O3 nanopowders...     

Low-temperature synthesis of α-Al2O3

The paper considers the production of nanocrystalline α-Al₂O₃ powder at a temperature below 900 °C. It is shown that α-Al₂O₃ forms after high-temperature treatment of aluminum nitrate mixed with a mineralizer at 650 °C (holding time of 6 h). The primary particles of α-Al₂O₃ are 25 to 30 nm in size and the specific surface area is 15.2 m²/g. The powder is used to produce self-reinforced composites in the ZrO₂-Y₂O₃-CeO₂-Al₂O₃ system.     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系脱磷行为

利用Factsage软件计算了Al2O3含量对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系熔点和黏度的影响,并通过实验研究了在1 400℃时,CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系对高磷铁水脱磷行为的影响.结果表明:渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间时,随着A12O3含量的增加,渣系的熔化温度迅速降低,进一步增加渣中的A12O3含量,渣系的熔化温度逐渐增加;Al2O3对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系的黏度影响不大;渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间变化时,渣系脱磷能力变化不是很大,脱磷率维持在91％左右,进一步增加渣系中A12O3的量,脱磷率逐渐下降;Al2O3对脱磷率产生影响可能是其改变了炉渣中液相所占比例,进而影响磷从铁水中向液相渣的传质过程.     

高铁赤泥制备CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-Al2O3系微晶玻璃

以高铁赤泥、SiO₂等成分为原料，通过熔融-热处理法制备CaO-SiO₂-Fe₂O₃-Al₂O₃体系的赤泥基微晶玻璃.表征母玻璃和热处理后的微晶玻璃的物相组成、微观形貌，计算结晶度以及测试抗弯强度性能等.通过Rietveld全谱拟合方法对各组微晶玻璃的结晶度进行计算，对比分析发现，热处理后微晶玻璃的结晶度增加，随着SiO₂的添加会使得微晶玻璃的结晶度降低.对微晶玻璃进行抗弯强度测试，抗弯强度随着SiO₂/赤泥的增加而增大.      

Microwave Behavior of α-Fe／Fe3B／Y2O3 Nanocomposites in GHz Range Prepared by Melt-Spun Technique

Recentemploymentofcommunicationdevices ,(e .g .,mobiletelephones ,intelligenttransportsys tems ,electronictollcollectionsystems ,localareanet worksystemsandradarsystems)hasrapidlyexpand ed .Therefore ,seriouselectromagneticinterference(EMI)problemshaveworsened .Concernfortheseproblemshaspromptedthestudyofelectromagneticwaveabsorbingmaterialswithanti electromagneticin terferencecoatings ,self concealingtechnologyandmicrowavedarkroomsforthecivilandmilitaryapplica tions .Formagneticelectromagnet…     

Effects of cerium and tungsten addition on acid–base properties of spindle-like α-Fe2O3 in low-temperature SCR of NOx with NH3

Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is important for the elimination of NO_x from stationary sources. In the present study, the loading of Ce and W on α-Fe₂O₃ was achieved through the integration of single-mode microwave and incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) methods. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images reveal that the structure of α-Fe₂O₃ is spindle-like, and the structure remains unchanged after the introduction of Ce and/or W. The results of NH₃-SCR investigation demonstrate that NO_x conversion over Ce–W/α-Fe₂O₃ is more than 85% at 300 °C, which is much higher than that over Ce/α-Fe₂O₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. Our studies illustrate that the addition of Ce can significantly increase the amount of surface oxygen vacancies as well as sites of moderate basicity. On the other hand, the addition of W can obviously decrease the amount of basic sites and increase the number of Brønsted acid sites. The synergistic effect of Ce and W addition on balancing acidity/basicity properties accounts for the high activity of Ce₂₀W₁₀/α-Fe₂O₃ for NO_x removal at low temperatures. The study provides insight into the relationship between acidity/basicity properties and catalytic performance of Ce–W/α-Fe₂O₃ catalysts, which is beneficial to the design of high-performance NH₃-SCR catalyst for NO_x removal at low temperatures.     

SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣在铁水脱硫处理中的应用

为了改善铁水脱硫扒渣操作的效果,进行了在铁水喷镁脱硫结束时,将SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3系合成渣作为凝渣剂加入铁水脱硫罐内的半工业试验.结果表明,这种凝渣剂具有成渣速度快、铺展性好、吸附脱硫产物能力强的特性,有利于干净扒渣、缩短扒渣时间、降低铁损、减少温降和转炉回硫.     

软磁铁氧体用α-Fe2O3的制备

本文介绍了铁氧体软磁材料的主要优点和典型磁特性，及其固相烧结法生产过程。同时介绍了对原料α—Fe2O3的技术要求和标准。重点介绍了软磁用α—Fe2O3的制备方法和工艺。并根据我们的实践和体会，对几个值得注意的问题作了简要讨论。文章对硫酸法钛白厂综合利用和深度加工绿矾有一定参考价值。     

高分子凝胶法制备纳米晶α-Fe2O3

以Fe(NO3)3.9H2O为原料,丙烯酰胺为聚合单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,采用高分子凝胶法制备了纳米α-Fe2O3。采用FT-IR,X-ray和TEM等方法对产物进行了表征。结果表明,单体和网络剂的配比为5∶1时得到均匀稳定的凝胶,当干凝胶在450℃煅烧时,形成纯相的α-Fe2O3,由透射电镜照片可知粒子尺寸分布均匀,平均粒径约为40nm,粒子尺寸在30~45 nm的数量占70%,红外光谱显示有机物煅烧完全,出现明显的铁-氧键的特征吸收峰。     

HNO3和γ-Fe2O3改性椰壳活性炭吸附性能研究

为了提高活性炭的吸附性能,对市售椰壳活性炭进行硝酸改性和负载γ-Fe2O3催化剂改性。对改性前后的椰壳活性炭分别进行了碘值吸附和亚甲基蓝吸附实验,结果表明:硝酸改性和负载γ-Fe2O3催化剂改性后椰壳活性炭的碘吸附值分别提高了16.1%和39.3%;硝酸改性后椰壳活性炭的亚甲基蓝吸附值提高了10.7%,负载γ-Fe2O3催化剂改性椰壳活性炭的亚甲基蓝吸附值降低了3.5%。两种改性方法对椰壳活性炭的总体吸附能力都有所增强,其中负载γ-Fe2O3催化剂改性椰壳活性炭总体吸附能力强于硝酸改性椰壳活性炭。本研究结果可为活性炭治理钢铁企业烧结烟气中的SO2和NOx提供借鉴。     

MgO和MnO对CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5渣的物相影响

转炉渣中的磷主要存在于n2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5（以下简记为nC2S-C3P）固溶体的富磷相中。为了深入理解转炉渣的物相,便于有效富集钢渣中的磷,研究MgO和MnO含量的变化对CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5渣中nC2S-C3P固溶体的磷含量及渣结晶物相的影响,并对其进行热力学分析。结果表明：在CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5四元渣系中加入少量MgO或MnO,可以在一定程度上提高nC2S-C3P固溶体中的磷含量;继续提高MgO或MnO含量,固溶体中的磷含量不再发生变化。随着MgO或MnO的加入,富铁相增多,有利于钢渣的磁选分离。     

CaCl2-NaCl熔盐电解MnO2-Fe2O3制备FeMn4合金粉末

提出了以MnO2-Fe2O3为原料经一步熔盐电解得到FeMn4粉末工艺,具有工艺流程短、低能耗、无环境污染等特点.采用850℃的NaCl-CaCl2混合熔盐体系,以烧结后的MnO2-Fe2O3片作为阴极,高密度石墨碳棒作阳极,在一定槽电压下进行电解.记录电解过程中电流变化,利用X射线衍射仪分析电解产物的成分,扫描电子显微镜观察电解产物形貌,激光粒度分析仪测定粉末的粒度.研究了不同的烧结温度、电解电压、电解时间、粒度对电脱氧反应的影响.结果表明,采用熔盐电解固体MnO2-Fe2O3直接制备出高纯度的立方体晶格FeMn4粉末(平均粒径D50为16.95 μm),其适宜工艺条件为:球磨3 h(平均粒径D50为6.454 μm),成形压力20 MPa,烧结温度800℃,烧结时间5 h,3.20 V的槽电压、850℃的CaCl2-NaCl熔盐中电解18 h.     

Effects of Y2O3 on Thermal Shock of Al2O3／TiCN Composites

Advancedstructuralceramics ,suchasoxides ,nitridesandcarbides ,havebecomepreferredrefracto rymaterialsforaviation ,spaceflight ,energyandmet allurgybecauseoftheirchemicalstability ,creepresis tanceandhightemperaturestrength .Buttheyareaf fectedgreatlybyte…     

水热法制备α-Fe2O3纳米球及其光催化性质研究

以硝酸铁、草酸为原料,采用水热反应法合成球形α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物的物相和形貌进行表征,研究水热反应温度对物相形成和形貌影响的规律;同时以甲基橙溶液为目标降解物,以紫外灯为实验光源对产物进行了光降解性能测试.结果表明:水热反应温度的提高有利于α-Fe2O3晶体颗粒的晶化,并使其粒径分布均匀,形貌趋向于球形.在光催化性能测试中,随着光照时间的延长,纳米α-Fe2O3对甲基橙的降解率不断提高.     

α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒的水热法合成及其光吸收特性

以硝酸铁为铁源、以氢氧化钠溶液(或浓氨水)为沉淀剂,在不同条件下,利用水热法合成α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒.用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外可见分光光度计(UV-VIS)对试样进行分析.结果表明:用氢氧化钠溶液作沉淀剂比用浓氨水作沉淀剂更有利于α-Fe2O3颗粒粒径变小,反应温度升高更有利于α-Fe2O3颗粒粒径细化.以氢氧化钠溶液作沉淀剂,在240℃下反应24 h,获得粒径小于20 nm的α-Fe2O3颗粒.不同条件下水热法合成的α-Fe2O3的紫外可见光吸收光谱表明:随着α-Fe2O3颗粒粒径变小,颗粒对光的屏蔽程度增大;特别是当α-Fe2O3颗粒粒径小于20 nm时,它对光完全屏蔽.     

Oxidation of Al2O3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y2O3 Composite

Thecuttingtoolmaterialshavegoodoxidationre sistance ,buttheyareoxidizedathightemperature(about 10 0 0℃ )duringoperation .Themechanicalpropertyofthecuttingtoolmaterialswillbechange d[1,2 ] .Therefore ,researchonoxidationbehaviorofcuttingtoolsmaterialsathi…