共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 247 毫秒
1.
通过对水平连铸黄铜棒添加电磁场后的铸态组织、密度、力学性能的研究,分析了电磁场对复杂黄铜铸造的影响.分别进行了普通水平连铸和加电磁场水平连铸试验,研究了电磁场作用下黄铜水平连铸铸坯的凝固组织、力学性能、物理性能等的变化,为黄铜的加电磁场水平连铸生产提供合理的电磁场设计、优化铸造工艺奠定一定基础. 相似文献
2.
复合电磁场对连铸结晶器弯月面金属液运动
行为及铸坯质量的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为了获得高质量的连铸坯 ,提出了在连铸结晶器外施加复合电磁场的电磁铸造方法。规范和测定了冷坩埚式铜铸型内复合电磁场的分布 ;采用低熔点金属镓和 Sn- 4.5 % Pb合金模拟高熔点钢 ,研究了在水冷铜铸型外施加复合电磁场对结晶器弯月面处金属液运动行为及铸坯质量的影响。实验结果表明 :复合电磁场能够有效地抑制结晶器弯月面处金属液波动变形 ,并改善铸坯的表面质量。随着搅拌线圈磁通密度的增加 ,铸坯的凝固组织由柱状晶转变为等轴晶 ,使晶粒得到细化 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
中心偏析是钢连铸坯的常见缺陷,严重影响了产品的质量。电磁搅拌是对金属凝固过程进行控制、改善连铸坯质量的有效手段,旋转磁场电磁搅拌在钢的连铸过程中已得到广泛的应用,但螺旋磁场电磁搅拌的研究鲜见报道。以低熔点合金模拟钢的凝固过程,对采用不同电磁搅拌方式改善中心偏析缺陷的效果进行了模拟对比试验。研究了螺旋磁场电磁搅拌和旋转磁场电磁搅拌对Sn-11%Sb二元合金凝固组织的影响,并与常规条件下的凝固组织进行对比。试验结果表明,在相同电磁搅拌参数下,螺旋磁场电磁搅拌比旋转磁场电磁搅拌更能减小铸锭上下部成分之间的差异,细化晶粒,更好地促进铸锭成分均匀化效果。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(8):574-584
AbstractThe characteristics of magnetic field, flow field, temperature profile and inclusion trajectories in a round billet continuous casting mould with electromagnetic stirring (M-EMS) were numerically simulated. An industrial plant trial was conducted to verify the magnetic field characteristics and investigate the influence of M-EMS on the solidification macrostructure of high carbon steel. The results indicate that the predicted magnetic field was in good agreement with the measured data, and the velocity patterns, temperature, inclusion trajectory distributions and macrostructure of steel are significantly modified using M-EMS during casting. 相似文献
10.
Charles Vivès 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1996,27(3):457-464
The influence on grain refinement of electromagnetic vibrations imposed during solidification of various aluminum alloys has been examined. The vibrations were produced, without any material contact with the solidifying alloys, by the simultaneous application of a stationary magnetic fieldB 0 and a periodic magnetic fieldb(t) of 50 Hz frequency. Extensive grain refinement has been observed in both continuous casting and batch-type mold casting. This investigation shows that the mean grain size obtained by this electromagnetic vibrational method is smaller than that produced by the variable magnetic field acting alone (electromagnetic stirring), particularly when the alloys are characterized by a narrow freezing range. 相似文献
11.
在传统铜管水平连铸的基础上应用电磁搅拌原理开发了电磁连铸技术,采用结晶器外施加电磁场的方法来提高铜管铸坯的质量。当铜液在交变电磁场中运动时产生感应电流,感应电流和交变磁场相互作用,产生作用于初始坯壳、指向液芯的电磁力。其径向分力减小了铜液与结晶器内壁之间的接触压力,继而减小了拉坯摩擦阻力,有利于提高铸造管坯的表面质量;其水平方向的分力则促使铜液强迫对流,减小了液穴内的温度梯度,破坏了枝状晶的生长,增加了非自发晶核,细化了晶粒,减少铸坯的内部的疏松、偏析和裂纹等缺陷,提高了凝固组织分布的均匀性,从而达到改善铜管铸坯后续加工性能和提高产品成品率的目的。 相似文献
12.
13.
Finite Element Analysis of 3-D Electromagnetic Field in Bloom Continuous Casting Mold 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Three-dimensional finite element model of electromagnetic stirrer was built to predict magnetic field in a bloom continuous casting mold for steel during operation.The effects of current intensity,current frequency,and mold copper plate thickness on the magnetic field distribution in the mold were investigated.The results show that the magnetic induction intensity increases linearly with the increase in current intensity and decreases with the increase in current frequency.Increasing current intensity and frequency is available in increasing the electromagnetic force.The Joule heat decreases gradually from surface to center of bloom,and a maximum Joule heat can be found on corner of bloom.The prediction of magnetic induction intensity is in good agreement with the measured values. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Effect of Structure Parameters on Power and Magnetic Field in Electromagnetic Soft-Contact Continuous Casting System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To design a power source system and mold for electromagnetic soft-contact continuous casting process and to theoretically estimate the heat losses from the charges and the system power, the effect of structure parameters on system power and magnetic flux density distribution was calculated using finite element method. The results show that as for electromagnetic soft-contact continuous casting system with partial-segment type mold, the power consumption is much more than that with a full-segment type mold; about 62% of electric power is dissipated in the mold, and the effective acting range of magnetic field is relatively narrow. Optimizing mold structure is a crucial measure of remarkably reducing mold power consumption and saving electric energy. Increasing slit number, width, and length can remarkably increase the magnetic flux density in the mold and can reduce the electric energy consumption. Among structure parameters, slit number and slit width are relatively more effective to reduce energy consumption. For a round billet electromagnetic continuous casting system with diameter of 178 ram, the reasonable slit number, width, and length are about 24--32, 0. 5--1.0 mm, and 160 mm, respectively. 相似文献
17.
为了实现镀锡板高拉速生产,采用数学模型和工业试验研究了在FC(电磁制动)结晶器条件下水口角度、水口插入深度、拉速及磁场强度对结晶器流场特征的影响。研究结果表明,随着水口角度、插入深度和拉速的增加,下磁场作用区域靠近窄面的钢液受到的电磁力明显增大,水口下方的磁场可有效地减小水口出口射流对窄面的冲刷;在工业试验中发现,施加磁场后水口两侧钢液面流速对称性得到改善,钢液面轮廓较平稳,当BU(上磁场强度)为0.5BL(下磁场强度)时液位波动最小;夹杂物明显降低,边部大于10 μm夹杂物数量密度从0.134 降低到0.079 个/mm2,1/4处夹杂物数量密度从0.129 降低到0.074 个/mm2,宽度中心处数量密度从0.100 降低到 0.073 个/mm2;凝固钩的长度和深度都有明显的降低作用,平均深度从2.3 降低到1.7 mm,平均长度从2.3 降低到2.0 mm,适合的电磁制动参数可以抑制凝固钩的生长。通过优化FC结晶器参数,氧化铝类缺陷降低约77.8%,保护渣类缺陷降低约82.6%,并且在工业上实现了拉速为2.0 m/min的常态化生产。 相似文献
18.
19.
为揭示各种行波磁场铸流搅拌的电磁冶金效果,基于计算域分段法建立了断面1280 mm×200 mm板坯连铸电磁、流动、传热和凝固的耦合模型,利用电气参数和磁感应强度的实测值和预测值的对比验证了模型的可靠性。研究表明:行波磁场搅拌器因电磁推力的方向性特点在板坯二冷区搅拌过程中均表现有不同程度与特征的端部效应,辊后箱式搅拌器(Box-typed electromagnetic stirrer, B-EMS)的单侧安装形式导致板坯内弧侧磁感应强度远大于外弧侧,辊式搅拌器(Roller-typed electromagnetic stirrer, R-EMS)的对辊安装形式则使磁感应强度呈现对称分布。在400 kW和7 Hz的相同电气参数下,R-EMS的电流强度比B-EMS高75 A;尽管箱式电磁搅拌的有效作用区域较辊式电磁搅拌大,铸坯中心钢液过热耗散区域大,但辊式搅拌推动钢液冲刷凝固前沿形核作用则明显大于箱式搅拌。两者均具有较好的抑制柱状晶生长、促进凝固前沿等轴晶形核与发展的能力,将不锈钢板坯等轴晶率提高至45%的门槛值以上,其中间隔型反向辊式搅拌器下的等轴晶率比箱式搅拌高约17%。综合表明,基于行波磁场铸流搅拌的间隔型反向辊式搅拌器有望更好地消除铁素体不锈钢板材表面皱折缺陷。 相似文献
20.
钢的软接触电磁连铸技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钢的软接触电磁连铸技术(SoftContactElectromagneticContinuousCasting)是利用高频交变电磁场在结晶器内铸坯初始凝固区施加电磁压力来减少钢液与结晶器壁的接触压力,从而减小结晶器振动对铸坯表面质量的影响,降低拉坯阻力和减弱初始凝固点的传热来提高铸坯表面质量。分析了实现钢的软接触电磁连铸在结晶器结构、材质以及电磁场参数等方面需要解决的问题,并介绍了该技术的最新研究成果:高频调幅磁场及无结晶器振动的电磁连铸技术。 相似文献