板坯磁脉冲成形系统几何参数对终态变表影响的有限元分析

讨论径向电磁力并建立其计算公式；通过铝板毛坯胀形过程的有限元模拟，分析了磁脉冲成形系统几何参数对终态变形的影响。分析结果表明，忽略径向电磁力是导致模拟变形场滞后于实际变形场的主要原因；采用高度大于宽度的矩形截面线圈可提高成形效率。     

螺线管线圈内径对铝合金管件电磁胀形的影响

运用ANSYS中的3D Maxwell与Transient structural进行耦合计算,对电磁胀形过程中铝合金管件受到的电磁力、等效应力以及径向变形量进行了有限元模拟,研究了成形螺线管线圈与铝合金管件在相对高度不同的情况下,随着螺线管线圈内径的改变,铝合金管件受到的电磁力的大小与产生变形量的变化情况.通过ANSY...     

电磁成形数值模拟中的结构场分析研究进展

电磁成形(Electromagnetic Forming,EMF)是一种利用电磁力使金属工件成形的新工艺,也是一种非接触的高能率成形技术。数值模拟技术经常被用于电磁成形的研究过程中,其中结构场数值模拟是模拟电磁成形过程的基础。介绍了电磁成形数值仿真技术的发展和电磁成形结构场的数值模拟分析流程,根据最常见的圆管件电磁缩径和圆管件电磁胀形工艺的仿真研究成果,分析了结构场数值模拟过程中的本构关系、与实际变形吻合情况及仿真方法等内容,总结了其中的不足之处并为今后的研究指出了方向。     

管坯电磁成形电磁力解析

电磁力计算是分析电磁成形过程的基础,通过解析推导建立管坯电磁成形电磁力的计算公式,分析各参数与电磁力幅值的对应关系,阐述轴向电磁力对成形性能和终态变形的影响。     

电磁冲击加载平板线圈的有限元分析

电磁冲击加载中,成形线圈是电能转化为磁场能的载体,使毛坯产生塑性变形的关键部件。介绍了平板线圈电磁驱动基本原理,通过ANSYS多物理场模拟平板线圈的简化模型,系统研究了线圈几何参数对轴向电磁力的影响;探讨了线圈驱动下驱动片上所受轴向电磁力分布规律及线圈参数对成形设备能量利用率的影响。仿真结果显示:随线圈匝数增加电磁力呈指数增加,随匝间距的增加呈指数减少,随起点距呈近似指数减小;轴向电磁力在线圈距中心轴2/3区域达到最大值;减小电感值有利于提高成形效率。     

基于径向分流和浮动凹模耦合法圆柱直齿轮冷锻成形数值模拟研究

利用径向分流和浮动凹模耦合工艺对大模数圆柱直齿轮冷锻成形过程进行数值模拟分析,得到了该齿轮在变形过程中金属的流动规律和变形机理。模拟结果显示采用此工艺成形圆柱直齿轮既可以成形出完整的齿形,又能够显著降低成形力。对生产实践具有指导意义。     

三辊非对称滚弯成形的数值仿真及试验验证

基于有限元法对三辊非对称滚弯成形工艺进行了研究,对比分析了三辊非对称滚弯成形和三辊对称滚弯成形过程中,变形区应力场、板材上表面的塑形应变场及卷制力的变化规律。仿真结果表明：侧辊位移进给量相同的工况下,三辊非对称滚弯成形的卷制力大于三辊对称滚弯成形的卷制力;三辊非对称滚弯变形区的纵向应力和径向应力均大于三辊对称滚弯成形的纵向应力和径向应力;三辊非对称滚弯成形板材压弯段的成形质量高于三辊对称滚弯成形的成形质量。最后,经三辊非对称滚弯试验验证,有限元模型的成形误差为6.8%,有较高的精度。     

径向分块双压边圈轴对称拉深成形工艺研究

为提高板材拉深成形的成形极限并获得更好的压边效果,提出了轴对称拉深成形工艺的径向分块压边方法。采用理论分析、有限元模拟以及实验研究的方法,对圆筒形零件分别在双压边圈和整体压边圈作用下的拉深成形过程进行了分析研究。研究结果表明,与传统压边方法相比,采用径向分块压边方法可以对径向不同变形质点分别压边,有效提高拉深成形极限,并获得更好的压边效果。     

冷拉伸滚压塑性成形轧制力计算

应用ls-dyna对冷拉伸滚压成形过程进行数值模拟,得到冷拉伸滚压成形的变形力可分为径向进给力、切向滚压力和轴向拉伸力。研究表明,合理控制、匹配三者的大小有利于拉伸滚压成形,获得最佳的成形效果。分析、研究冷拉伸滚压成形的变形力能更好地掌握工件的变形情况,为合理设计工艺参数提供参考,为装备的动力选型提供依据。     

利用电磁力进行高精度加工的方法

<正> 这一设计是有关利用电磁力对管材等被加工毛坯材料进行加工的方法。右图所示为这一设计应用实例中的电磁成形装置纵断面图。将被加工毛坯材料放置在成形用模与产生电磁力的线圈之间,线圈通电以后(原文为“通过线圈放电”,拟误。译注),由该电磁力对被加工材料在成形金属模中进行表面的挤压加工。这种材料加工方法的特点是:由于磁通集中器的形状或位置是对应于被加工坯料的变形而选择的,因此,是以不使被加工坯料产生不必要变形的既定电磁力的作用进行加工,且这种加工具有多次重复操作的工序。如果按照本设计方法,磁通集中器的形状或位置,将对应于被加工毛坯材料的变形     

高精度电磁标定力的产生及其特性分析

高精度标定力的产生是微推力高精度测量的关键之一。电磁力具有非接触、结构简单、容易控制等优势,成为微推力测量系统有效的标定力产生方法。针对微推力测量对于电磁标定力的性能要求,研究了磁铁与线圈之间相对位置变化对电磁力大小的影响关系,通过仿真计算得到了轴向距离、径向偏差、相对倾角变化下的电磁力输出特性:相对倾角、径向偏差不为0时,电磁力均会变大,且关于磁铁中心轴线具有对称性,沿轴向距离,电磁力先增大后减小。基于天平称重法,设计了可三维调节的电磁力测量装置,提出了轴向距离、径向偏差、相对倾角的归零调节方法;获得了电磁力较为完备的力学特性,通过分段拟合方法,解决了在较小标定力时相对误差较大的问题,确定了电磁力及电流的控制关系及相对位置变化范围;提出了不敏感角、不敏感径向偏差、不敏感轴向距离区间等新概念,为电磁力产生装置的性能表征提供了具体参数。     

基于ANSYS的电磁轴承特性分析系统

介绍基于ANSYS的电磁轴承磁悬浮力的分析系统 ,分析了磁性材料的非线性特性以及各种电磁轴承结构参数的影响 ,并举例对向心和推力电磁轴承特性的系统分解解与传统解析解进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,利用该分析系统可以方便地对电磁轴承进行优化设计     

车用永磁同步电机径向力波灵敏度分析和优化

为了降低电动车电磁噪声,以电动车用永磁同步电机为研究对象,建立了有限元参数化模型,计算径向力波.通过解析法和试验,验证了有限元参数化模型的正确性.应用该模型,以永磁体厚度、气隙长度、定子槽中心宽度、定子槽开口宽度4种结构因素为设计变量,以1阶、2阶、3阶径向力波能量和径向力波均值最小为目标函数,进行了影响径向力波的结构因素灵敏度分析.结合电机设计要求,提出了改变气隙长度和定子槽中心宽度的参数优化方案,有限元计算结果显示优化方案改善了径向力波.     

Plastic Deformation Mechanism in Double-Roller Clamping Spinning of Flanged Thin-Walled Cylinder

Double?roller clamping spinning(DRCS) is a new process for forming a thin?walled cylinder with a complex surface flange. The process requires a small spinning force,and can visibly improve forming quality and production e ciency. However,the deformation mechanism of the process has not been completely understood. Therefore,both a finite element numerical simulation and experimental research on the DRCS process are carried out. The results show that both radial force and axial force dominate the forming process of DRCS. The deformation area elongates along the radial direction and bends along the axial direction under the action of the two forces. Both the outer edge and round corner of the flange show the tangential tensile stress and radial compressive stress. The middle region shows tensile tangential stress and radial stress,while the inner edge shows compressive tangential stress and radial stress. Tan?gential tensile strain causes a wall thickness reduction in the outer edge and middle regions of the flange. The large compressive thickness strain causes material accumulation and thus,an increase in the wall thickness of the round corner. Because of bending deformation,the round corner shows a large radial tensile strain in addition. The inner edge of the flange shows small radial compressive strain and tensile strain in thickness. Thus,the wall thickness on the inner edge of the flange continues to increase,although the increment is small. Furthermore,microstructure analysis and tensile test results show that the flanged thin?walled cylinder formed by DRCS has good mechanical properties. The results provide instructions for the application of the DRCS process.     

发电机定子绕组端部径向和切向电磁力分析

针对大型汽轮发电机端部结构固定比较薄弱极易发生事故的特点,提出了采用镜像原理、比奥萨格尔定律和叠加原理计算定子绕组端部电磁力密度解析式的方法.以国产600 MW大型汽轮发电机端部结构为分析对象,对沿圆周分布的各个线棒鼻端同一段处和几个关键点的径向和切向电磁力密度的分析结果表明,不同时刻切向力最大值出现的位置是有规律的,且径向和切向电磁力是一个数量级的,总体上看径向电磁力大于切向电磁力,但就最大值而言,径向电磁力是小于切向电磁力的.计算仿真结果为发电机端部结构的固定和事故的预防提供了参考.     

Numerical simulation of electromagnetic sheet bulging based on FEM

A sequential coupling method has been used to analyze the electromagnetic sheet bulging. The adaptive remeshing technique is used in air meshes to make it change regularly according to the deformation result of the sheet. The deformed sheet is imported into electromagnetic model to calculate the magnetic force in next time step. Therefore, the method solves the problem of electromagnetic?Cstructure coupling analysis. According to the research results, with the increase of the sheet deflection, the effects of the radial component of the magnetic force on sheet deformation increase gradually. The optimum value of the time step is found, which corresponds to the better simulation result and less computational time. The simulative deflections at the center and 20?mm from the center with time are good in agreement with the experimental ones.     

可控磁悬浮径向轴承结构内部干扰因素分析及抑制干扰的对策

本文分析了可控磁悬浮轴承系统中径向支承结构内部存在的电磁力相互干扰因素及其对所支承转子的动态性能的影响，给出了抑制这种内部干扰力的相应对策，有效地提高了转子的动态性能。     

平板件电磁成形时线圈最小尺寸的计算

成形线圈是平板件电磁成形的一个关键部件。从平板加工线圈的磁感应强度分布入手，分析了平板件上的电磁力分布，确定在成形特定尺寸的工件时，存在一个线圈的最小尺寸，并通过二分法和复合形法分别对圆形线圈和椭圆形线圈的最小尺寸进行了计算。     

Electromagnetic blank restrainer in sheet metal forming processes

Electromagnetic blank restrainer (EMBR) is a new technology that was recently developed to control material movement in sheet metal forming processes. Magnetic attraction on the ferrous sheet metal is the intrinsic property of EMBR. Such magnetic force is quantified using Maxwell's stress tensor to assess the feasibility of EMBR in the sheet metal forming process. The 3D finite element analysis (FEA) of an electromagnetic system is conducted to determine the distribution of magnetic flux density on contacting surfaces of the sheet metal. The distribution is then used to estimate the magnetic force. Experiments have been conducted to measure the magnetic force and compare with results from the FEA. Biaxial-loading apparatus has been built to measure restraining forces on the sheet metal with blankholder, drawbead, and EMBR. All the restraining forces are put together in a chart to see where each method stands with respect to one another. In order to evaluate the quality of forming with each method, an experimental die has been built. The die forms a channel in a single stroke and provides a direct indication of how each restraining method controls blank movement in the die. The real advantage of EMBR lies in the effectiveness of force control and its flexible location in a sheet metal forming die. To prove this, a prototype has been built in a tryout die where house appliance panel is formed with blankholder and EMBR. EMBRs are locally installed in the die and actively controlled during the forming process. The part formed with EMBR shows a significant improvement in the forming quality. At the end of this paper, two immediate impacts that EMBR can bring to the sheet metal forming industry are also discussed.