无限长条功能梯度材料的反平面裂纹问题

研究了无限长条正交各向异性功能梯度材料在平面剪切作用下的Yoffe裂纹的动力学问题，材料的两上方向的剪切模量假定为指数模型，通过采用积分变换-积分方程方法，求得了裂纹尖端的动态应力场和动态应力强度因子，并研究了裂纹运动速度、几何尺寸、梯度参数和不均匀系数对动态应力强度因子的影响，结果表明，裂纹尖端应力具有的奇异性，裂纹的运动速度越大，应力强度因子越大；材料的模量梯度越大，应力强度因子越低；不均匀系数越大，应力强度因子越小。     

梯度非均匀有限板中裂纹动态响应的有限元分析

为了研究梯度非均匀有限板中裂纹动态响应问题,用波动有限元的方法研究了梯度非均匀板中裂纹在冲击载荷作用下的动态响应.通过对裂缝宽度与到裂端距离插值的方法求裂尖端处的动态应力强度因子(DSIFs),对指数衰减脉冲作用下弹性模量按单向线性变化的梯度非均匀有限裂纹板进行了数值计算.结果显示:无论板材料梯度参数及裂纹长度如何变化,裂尖处动态应力强度因子时程均呈起始快速上升转而缓慢下降;无论在什么时刻,裂尖处动态应力强度因子随裂纹的长度减小而减小,随板材料的功能梯度参数增大而减小.     

功能梯度板条Ⅲ型裂纹问题研究

现存文献关于梯度材料断裂问题的研究大都是假设材料性质为坐标的指数函数或幂函数,而对其它函数形式较少采用.作者假设功能梯度材料剪切模量的倒数为坐标的线性函数,而泊松比为常量,研究功能梯度板条的反平面裂纹问题.利用Fourier积分变换技术和传递矩阵法将混合边值问题化为一对奇异积分方程,通过数值求解奇异积分方程获得板条裂纹在反平面载荷作用下的应力强度因子,并讨论了裂纹相对尺寸以及材料非均匀性对应力强度因子的影响.     

任意梯度分布功能梯度板条平面裂纹分析

提出一种可以分析任意梯度功能梯度材料的分层模型,并采用该模型研究功能梯度板条平面裂纹问题.采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组,通过数值求解获得应力强度因子.考察了分层模型的有效性,还讨论了材料梯度变化形式、结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响,发现结构几何尺寸、材料梯度变化形式、以及材料梯度参数均对应力强度因子有显著影响.     

压电反平面裂纹问题中的电场梯度效应

用含有电场梯度效应的电弹性体理论分析了压电体中的反平面裂纹问题.利用Fourier积分变换方法,将相应的复合边值问题转化为对偶积分方程组.求解这些方程组,获得了裂纹尖端的强度因子和能量释放率.通过与没有考虑电场梯度效应的经典理论中的结果相比较,发现电场梯度效应对裂纹尖端的强度因子和能量释放率有非常重要的影响.     

圆孔与裂纹对SH波的散射及其动应力强度因子

采用Green函数方法研究了位于圆孔径方向上的任意有限长度的直裂纹对SH波的散射及裂纹尖端动应力集中因子的影响 .首先 ,取含有半圆形缺口的弹性半空间水平面上任意一点承受时间谐和出平面线源载荷作用时的位移函数作为Green函数 .其次 ,推导了圆孔、裂纹对SH波散射的定解积分方程组 ,进而求得裂纹尖端动应力强度因子 .最后讨论了当介质参数不同时 ,随着圆孔与裂纹的距离变化对裂纹尖端动应力因子的影响     

功能梯度材料反平面裂尖应力场的非局部解答

用非局部线弹性理论研究了无限大功能梯度材料反平面的裂纹问题，利用积分变换和对偶积分方程求解出裂纹尖端的应力场和位移场，并利用Schmidt方法进行了数值求解，与经典的解答相反，裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性不存在，裂纹尖端应力随梯度参数和原子晶格参数的增加而降低．     

多环交界裂纹面在谐振应力波作用下的动应力强度因子

研究埋藏圆柱体中多个环形交界裂纹面上受谐振应力波作用时的弹性波散射问题,以裂纹面的位错密度函数为未知量,利用Fourier积分变换,将问题归结为第二类奇异积分方程;然后通过数值求解奇异积分方程,获得裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子;给出了双裂纹动应力强度因子随入射波频率变化的关系曲线。     

SH波作用下圆形夹杂与裂纹的相互作用

利用特殊函数的加法公式,采用Green函数法研究圆形夹杂附近的裂纹对SH波的散射和裂纹尖端动应力强度因子的求解.取含有圆形夹杂的基体中任意一点承受时间谐和的出平面线源荷载作用时位移函数的基本解作为Green函数.首先求解圆形夹杂在SH波作用下的散射问题;然后利用Green函数在裂纹实际存在位置实施裂纹的"人工切割",以恢复存在的裂纹,建立裂纹尖端应力的求解积分,得到动应力强度因子的解答;最后对圆形夹杂附近单平行裂纹问题进行了研究.     

梯度复合板界面对Ⅲ型内部周期裂纹影响

讨论在反平面载荷作用下功能梯度复合板条断裂问题,复合板由两类不同的功能梯度板条弱间断粘接而成,一个板条中存在内部周期裂纹。采用有限傅里叶变换和Hilbert核奇异积分方程方法求解该断裂问题。通过讨论断裂参数的数值解,分析了功能梯度非均匀参数,功能梯度层厚度,裂纹与界面间距以及周期带长等对应力强度因子的影响。     

The non-local theory solution of a Griffith crack in functionally graded materials subjected to the harmonic anti-plane shear waves

In this paper, the dynamic stress field near crack tips in the functionally graded materials subjected to the harmonic anti-plane shear stress waves was investi- gated by means of the non-local theory. The traditional concepts of the non-local theory were extended to solve the fracture problem of functionally graded materials. To make the analysis tractable, it was assumed that the material properties vary exponentially with coordinate parallel to the crack. By use of the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of a pair of dual integral equations, in which the unknown variable was the displacement on the crack surfaces. To solve the dual integral equations, the displacement on the crack surfaces was expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. Unlike the classical elasticity solutions, it is found that no stress singularities are present at crack tips. The non-local elastic solutions yield a finite hoop stress at crack tips, thus allowing us to use the maximum stress as a fracture criterion. The magnitude of the finite dynamic stress field depends on the crack length, the parameter describing the functionally graded materials, the circular frequency of the incident waves and the lattice parameter of materials.     

The edge crack problem for an orthotropic functionally graded strip under concentrated loads

The plane crack problem of an orthotropic functionally graded strip under concentrated loads is studied. The edge crack is perpendicular to the boundary and the elastic property of the material is assumed to vary depending on thickness. By using an integral transform method, the present problem can be reduced to a single integral equation which is solved numerically. The influences of parameters such as the nonhomogeneity constant and the geometry parameters on the stress intensity factors (SIFs) are studied. It is found that the nonhomogeneity constant has important influences on the SIFs.     

Behavior of two parallel symmetry permeable cracks in functionally graded piezoelectric materials subjected to an anti-plane shear loading

The behavior of two parallel symmetry permeable cracks in functionally graded piezoelectric materials subjected to an anti-plane shear loading was investigated. To make the analysis tractable, it was assumed that the material properties varied exponentially with coordinate vertical to the crack. By using the Fourier transform, the problem could be solved with the help of two pairs of dual integral equations, in which the unknown variables were the jumps of the displacements across the crack surfaces. To solve the dual integral equations, the displacement on the crack surfaces was expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. The normalized stress and electrical displacement intensity factors were determined for different geometric and property parameters for permeable electric boundary conditions. Numerical examples were provided to show the effect of the geometry of the interacting cracks and the functionally graded material parameter upon the stress intensity factors of cracks.     

The nonlocal theory solution of a Mode-I crack in functionally graded materials

The behavior of a Mode-I finite crack in functionally graded materials is investigated using the non-local theory. To make the analysis tractable, it is assumed that the shear modulus varies exponentially with coordinate vertical to the crack. The problem in this paper can be solved through the Fourier transform with the help of two pairs of dual integral equations, in which the unknown variables are jumps of dis- placements across crack surfaces. To solve dual integral equations, the jumps of displacements...     

Basic solution of two parallel Mode-I cracks in functionally graded materials

The solution of two parallel cracks in functionally graded materials subjected to a tensile stress loading is derived in this paper. To make the analysis tractable, it is assumed that the shear modulus varies exponentially with coordinate parallel to the crack. The problem is formulated through Fourier transform into four pairs of dual integral equations, in which the unknown variables are jumps of displacements across crack surfaces. To solve the dual integral equations, the jumps of displacements across crack surfaces are directly expanded as a series of Jacobi polynomials to obtain the shielding effects of the two parallel cracks in functionally graded materials.     

带轴向运动裂纹圆柱壳的应力场

本文利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ积分变换技术，研究了轴向匀速扩展圆柱壳的应力场求解问题，得到了裂纹尖端应力场的小参数解．结果表明，裂纹尖端应力场的强度与裂纹扩展速度有关，而应力场的角分布与裂纹扩展速度无关；且当裂纹扩展速度达到一定值时，运动裂纹出现分枝现象．     

压铸模的功能梯度材料涂层性能分析

为了提高压铸模的使用寿命,用有限元方法对涂层为功能梯度材料的压铸模进行分析.梯度材料涂层分为5层,沿模具表面法向氮化钛所占的比例逐渐增加,分别为20%、40%、60%、80%、100%.在不同厚度涂层的应力分析中,涂层中氮化钛的比例不变,只增加每一层的厚度,涂层总厚度分别为0.002 mm,0.004 mm,0.006 mm,0.008 mm,0.01 mm.功能梯度材料的性能参数采用简单混合物运算法则计算.应用有限元法对有功能梯度材料涂层的模具和没有功能梯度材料涂层模具的温度场、应力场进行比较分析,并对不同厚度功能梯度材料涂层的应力进行研究.结果显示:当功能梯度材料涂层的厚度为0.006 mm时温度场分布更合理,表面剪应力及压应力变化平缓,有效延长了模具寿命.