关于中国标准化协会化工标准化分会征集会员的通知

中国标准化协会化工标准化分会（以下简称中国标协化工分会）成立于1989年,多年来,为推动企业标准化工作促进化工行业的发展做出了积极贡献。尤其是近几年,随着市场经济的发展,标准化工作越来越受到党和国家的高度重视,企业标准化意识大大增强,要求参与行业标准化工作的企业越来越多。为进一步凝聚行业的标准化力量,推动化工企业标准化工作,经中国标准化协会同意,     

浅谈化工企业的安全生产标准化工作

一、安全生产标准化概述 1．安全生产标准化的发展史 安全生产标准化的发展历程为由最初煤炭行业“安全质量标准化”到目前正在全国推广的“安全生产标准化”两个阶段。     

欢迎加入中国标准化协会化工标准化分会

正中国标准化协会化工标准化分会(以下简称化工标准化分会),于1989年成立,在中国石油和化学工业联合会的领导和中国标准化协会的业务指导下开展工作,秘书处挂靠在中国化工信息中心。其工作宗旨是团结和组织全国石油和化工行业标准化组织和标准化工作者,更好地为行业标准化组织与企业搭建桥梁;开展行业标准化科技学术活动,普及标准化科技知识;建立健全以技术标准为主体,包括管理标准、工作标准在内的企业标准体系,推广企业标准体系建设过程中的成功经验;加强企业与国内外标准化组织之间的合作与交流,促进企业又好又快发展。     

欢迎加入中国标准化协会化工标准化分会

正中国标准化协会化工标准化分会(以下简称化工标准化分会),于1989年成立,在中国石油和化学工业联合会的领导和中国标准化协会的业务指导下开展工作,秘书处挂靠在中国化工信息中心。其工作宗旨是团结和组织全国石油和化工行业标准化组织和标准化工作者,更好地为行业标准化组织与企业搭建桥梁;开展行业标准化科技学术活动,普及标准化科技知识;建立健全以技术标准为主体,包括管理标准、工作标准在内的企业标准体系,推广企业标准体系建设过程中的成功经验;加强企业与国内外     

关于中国标准化协会化工标准化分会征集会员的通知

中国标准化协会化工标准化分会（以下简称中国标协化工分会）成立于1989年,多年来,为推动企业标准化工作促进化工行业的发展做出了积极贡献。尤其是近几年,随着市场经济的发展,标准化工作越来越受到党和国家的高度重视,企业标准化意识大大增强,要求参与行业标准化工作的企业越来越多。为进一步凝聚行业的标准化力量,推动化工企业标准化工作,经中国标准化协会同意,中国标协化工分会拟进行换届。为做好换届工作,现将征集会员的有关事项通知如下：     

欢迎加入中国标准化协会化工标准化分会

<正>中国标准化协会化工标准化分会(以下简称化工标准化分会),于1989年成立,在中国石油和化学工业联合会的领导和中国标准化协会的业务指导下开展工作,秘书处挂靠在中国化工信息中心。其工作宗旨是团结和组织全国石油和化工行业标准化组织和标准化工作者,更好地为行业标准化组织与企业搭建桥梁;开展行业标准化科技学术活动,普及标准化科技知识;建立健全以技术标准为主体,包括管理标准、工作标准在内的企业标准体系,推广企业标准体系建设过程中的成功经验;加强企业与国内外标准化组织之间的合作与交流,促进企业又好又快发展。     

关于中国标准化协会化工标准化分会征集会员的通知

中国标准化协会化工标准化分会（以下简称中国标协化工分会）成立于1989年,多年来,为推动企业标准化工作促进化工行业的发展做出了积极贡献。尤其是近几年,随着市场经济的发展,标准化工作越来越受到党和国家的高度重视,企业标准化意识大大增强,要求参与行业标准化工作的企业越来越多。为进一步凝聚行业的标准化力量,推动化工企业标准化工作,经中国标准化协会同意,中国标协化工分会拟进行换届。为做好换届工作,现将征集会员的有关事项通知如下：     

关于中国标准化协会化工标准化分会征集会员的通知

各有关单位： 中国标准化协会化工标准化分会（以下简称中国标协化工分会）成立于1989年,多年来,为推动企业标准化工作促进化工行业的发展做出了积极贡献。尤其是近几年,随着市场经济的发展,标准化工作越来越受到党和国家的高度重视,企业标准化意识大大增强,要求参与行业标准化工作的企业越来越多。为进一步凝聚行业的标准化力量,推动化工企业标准化工作,经中国标准化协会同意,中国标协化工分会拟进行换届。为做好换届工作,现将征集会员的有关事项通知如下：     

危险化学品从业单位安全标准化研究

危险化学品从业单位安全标准化工作将成为企业安全管理的最终趋向。详细介绍了危险化学品从业单位安全标准化的有关概念及其适用范围。通过阐述发达国家的安全标准化管理体系、国外先进化工企业内部的安全标准化管理体系以及国际间的标准化竞争，指出危险化学品从业单位实施安全标准化对企业、政府监管部门等的重要性，并提出实施危险化学品安全标准化应采取的措施。     

提高PDMS项目法兰连接用螺栓长度的准确性

给出了如何提高三维设计软件PDMS螺栓长度的解决方案,主要通过螺栓连接元件建模标准化、对夹元件建模标准化、螺栓集标准化、螺栓长度标准化、螺栓等级标准化,从而确保PDMS项目螺栓长度的准确。     

Sapindaceae,cyanolipids, and bugs

Scentless plant bugs (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) are so named because adults of the Serinethinae have vestigial metathoracic scent glands. Serinethines are seed predators of Sapindales, especially Sapindaceae that produce toxic cyanolipids. In two serinethine species whose ranges extend into the southern United States,Jadera haematoloma andJ. sanguinolenta, sequestration of host cyanolipids as glucosides renders these gregarious, aposematic insects unpalatable to a variety of predators. The blood glucoside profile and cyanogenesis ofJadera varies depending on the cyanolipid chemistry of hosts, and adults and larvae fed golden rain tree seeds (Koelreuteria paniculata) excrete the volatile lactone, 4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, to which they are attracted.Jadera fed balloon vine seeds (Cardiospermum spp.) do not excrete the attractive lactone. Loss of the usual heteropteran defensive glands in serinethines may have coevolved with host specificity on toxic plants, and the orientation ofJadera to a volatile excretory product could be an adaptive response to save time.Mention of a commercial product does not consititute an endorsement by the USDA.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

2008～2009年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2008年7月～2009年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2008～2009年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.