TC17钛合金叶盘破裂分析

压气机风扇部件试验件试验过程中叶盘破裂失效。本研究通过断口宏微观观察、金相组织检查、力学性能测试、疲劳模拟试验及改进措施验证,确定了叶盘的失效性质和原因。结果表明:叶片为高周疲劳断裂,为肇事件,鼓筒、盘体均为过载断裂;断裂叶片表面存在横向加工刀痕、材料组织状态不良、断裂韧度低是导致叶片发生高周疲劳断裂的原因。通过采取改善叶盘锻件毛坯的力学性能、严格控制零件表面质量,有效预防了叶盘发生破裂失效。     

TC4钛合金耳片断裂原因分析

分析了由TC4钛合金材料制造的飞机减速板接头耳片在使用中发生断裂的故障。作动筒通过螺杆与该减速板接头耳片相连接并驱动减速板工作。通过对断裂件进行外观检查,断口宏、微观观察、能谱分析,金相组织检验等手段,确定了减速板接头耳片的断裂性质及失效原因。结果表明:该减速板接头耳片的断裂性质为疲劳断裂,其断裂源是由耳片内孔与连接螺杆之间接触所产生的微动磨损引发的;产生微动磨损的原因是由于耳片与连接作动筒的螺杆之间配合间隙不当和润滑不良所致。     

某连杆断裂失效分析

某连杆在装配后的校直过程中在截面突变处发生断裂.连杆材料为9Cr18,车加工后经淬火 回火处理.对连杆的断口进行了宏微观观察和能谱分析,检查了连杆的金相组织和硬度,并在实验室模拟试验中再现了故障.在此基础上,确定了连杆的断裂性质和断裂原因.试验结果表明,连杆断裂起源于台阶根部的截面突变处,断口以韧窝 第二相粒子的特征为主,断裂性质为过载断裂.分析表明,连杆硬度过高导致的脆性和大量碳化物的存在是导致连杆断裂的主要原因;连杆截面突变处的应力集中也对连杆的过载断裂起着重要的促进作用.     

开口销断裂分析

发动机在分解检查时发现,顺航向左侧α1作动筒与支架固定销轴上的开口销发生断裂。通过外观检查、断口宏微观分析、表面检查、成分分析、组织检查、硬度检查等手段和有限元分析,对故障开口销的断裂性质和断裂原因进行分析。结果表明:故障开口销材质硬度值偏高,不符合标准要求;故障开口销断裂的性质为疲劳断裂;故障开口销在发动机工作过程中与作动筒支架侧表面发生周向摩擦,开口销内弧表面产生弯曲应力,再加上源区附近表面的磨损影响,最终导致其疲劳断裂。     

特种车辆主箱体失效分析

某特种车辆在行驶过程中先后两次发生主箱体故障。采用断口宏微观形貌观察、金相检查、硬度测试和力学性能测试进行了综合分析。结果表明：箱体发生断裂的主要原因是箱体材料变质处理工艺控制不当,导致粗大且呈条片状共晶硅的存在,降低了材料的塑性,使铸件脆性较大;其次铝板处的应力集中与断裂耳轴处的结构存在薄弱环节,在一定程度上加快了箱体的过载断裂失效。通过严格控制变质处理工艺,将断裂处耳轴的轴臂方向朝上与竖直方向呈一定夹角,同时将此处固定座加粗,可有效避免该特种车辆发生类似故障。     

汽车变速箱悬置断裂原因分析

汽车变速箱悬置做Z向冲击试验时支臂断裂，抽取库存件进行冲击试验未再发生断裂。为了分析支臂断裂的原因和机理，对零件进行外观分析、金相组织分析、硬度检测、宏观断口分析、断口SEM分析。结果表明:支臂在压铸过程中产生初始裂纹，在冲击性试验载荷作用下发生过载断裂。通过铸件冷却模流图以及再现性试验可知，铸件冷却过程中，由于保压时间不足，铝液尚未完全凝固、脱模，导致在最后凝固区域产生裂纹。     

基于多臂式开口织机中阅读臂零件的失效分析

通过化学成分、断口形貌、显微组织、断口硬度等对电子多臂开口装置中阅读臂的断裂原因进行分析。结果表明,阅读臂断裂的主要原因为材料本身Si含量过高及内部所存在的夹杂物,导致阅读臂微裂纹和淬火裂纹的的产生,引发工况下阅读臂脆性断裂;同时阅读臂淬硬区过大,整体韧性不足也是阅读臂断裂失效的原因之一。     

飞机起落架作动筒密封圈失效分析

本文对飞机起落架作动简进行了外观检查、痕迹分析,对其活塞上安装的断裂密封圈进行了物理性能测试、宏观分析、断口微观分析以及模拟验证试验等.经过综合分析认为,起落架作动筒活塞上安装的两个密封圈均发生了断裂,密封圈上的橡胶出现了掉碎块情况,使两个油箱体之间发生了串油现象,导致起落架作动筒动作失常;密封圈经油浸泡后的过量溶胀是导致其磨损疲劳失效的根本原因.     

摆振限动块安装螺栓断裂原因分析

针对直升机摆振限动块安装螺栓在服役过程中发生断裂的现象,主要从工艺角度分析了螺栓断裂的原因。通过断口宏微观观察、化学成分分析及硬度测试,核查了断裂螺栓的热处理工艺参数。在此基础上,利用螺栓拧紧力矩、拉伸和冲击韧性试验验证螺栓失效原因。结果表明,螺栓断裂是由于热处理工艺不当,导致其具有回火脆性。针对该螺栓断裂问题,通过降低回火温度来改善其回火脆性,从而降低飞行过程中摆振限动块受到桨叶对螺栓的冲击力导致的断裂风险,保障直升机的安全运营。     

ZG0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu上位锁支臂断裂原因分析

某型号飞机电缆装配前进行例行检查时,发现ZG0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu上位锁支臂开裂。通过现场调查、对断裂件的材料成分分析、金相组织观察、断口的宏微观观察、硬度检测以及设计结构、受力及现行工艺等综合分析,以确定该上位锁支臂断裂的性质及产生原因。结果表明:上位锁支臂的断裂为过大的装配应力、校形残余应力与氢共同作用下的氢致脆断造成的。此案例分析中发现了隔板设计结构、校形的残余应力问题,为此提出了合理的改进建议。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.