复合矿物质超细粉对水泥石自收缩影响效应

为了探讨复合矿物质超细粉对水泥石自收缩的影响规律,将硅灰与粉煤灰、磨细矿渣与粉煤灰2种复合掺合料分别加入水泥浆体中,通过改变粉煤灰与硅灰的质量比、粉煤灰与磨细矿渣的质量比。测量其自收缩量,发现粉煤灰能抑制自收缩,磨细矿渣和硅灰促进自收缩,当粉煤灰与硅灰或磨细矿渣复配时.抑制自收缩的作用和硅灰与粉煤灰的质量比或硅灰与磨细矿渣的质量比显著相关.     

基于骨架构建体污泥脱水及其固化土工性能研究

以含水率为98．5％的污泥为研究对象,添加粉煤灰、生石灰等无机复合调理剂进行改性处理,研究其对泥饼固化体的比阻、含水率、最大干密度、渗透系数和无侧限抗压强度等性能的影响。结果表明,添加的粉煤灰和石灰起到骨架构建体作用,处理污泥的比阻从原污泥的109S2／g降至107s2／g,显著改善了污泥脱水性能。在不外掺水泥等其他固化剂的条件下,脱水后的泥饼固化体7d无侧限抗压强度大于100kPa,具有优良的固化土工性能。     

氯氧镁水泥基材料干燥收缩的研究

研究了配合比、矿物掺合料、细骨料对氯氧镁水泥干燥收缩的影响,结果表明,随MgO/MgCl2摩尔比升高氯氧镁水泥干燥收缩增大;掺入粉煤灰导致氯氧镁水泥干燥收缩值增加,而硅灰+粉煤灰对干燥收缩有改善作用;砂的加入使水泥干燥收缩降低显著,而稻壳粉的加入,使干燥收缩加剧.     

矿物掺和料和再生骨料对混凝土的收缩性能的影响

研究了再生粗、细骨料取代量、矿物掺和料等因素对再生混凝土收缩性能的影响.结果表明：高品质再生细骨料混凝土的后期收缩值高于天然骨料混凝土,且随着再生细骨料取代量的增加而增大;高品质再生粗骨料混凝土的收缩值接近天然骨料混凝土;粉煤灰和普通矿粉相比能够很好的降低再生混凝土的早期和后期收缩值,超细矿粉和硅灰都能减少再生混凝土的后期收缩值,但硅灰增加了再生混凝土的早期收缩值.     

水泥对铬渣无害化处理及其固化体浸出毒性的研究

对水泥作胶凝材料固化铬渣进行了研究。首先硫酸亚铁溶液与铬渣搅拌，然后再加入粉煤灰，水泥，矿渣等，部分还原的六谷铬转换为三价铬被固定在水泥基质中。研究结果表明，这样得到的固化体六价铬浸出毒性低于国家标准，抗压强度可达30MPa以上，能用于建材。本实验还考虑日晒，浸出时间和固化体粒度等因素对固化体浸出毒性的影响。     

粗骨料对轻骨料混凝土塑性收缩裂缝的影响

轻骨料级配以及含水率影响用其配制的混凝土的塑性收缩裂缝.试验结果表明,轻骨料单粒级粒径增大,则骨料吸水率和新拌混凝土水分蒸发量均增大,而裂缝面积却随之减小;此外,高含水率轻骨料更有利于抑制混凝土早期塑性收缩开裂.     

再生粗骨料粒径对再生混凝土早期开裂影响研究

采用平板约束试验方法,对5~15 mm、15~25 mm、25~31.5 mm三种级别再生粗骨料粒径的再生混凝土(RC)和粉煤灰再生混凝土(FRC)分别进行早期抗裂性能(龄期:0~24 h)试验研究。研究结果表明:在三种粗骨料粒径级别范围内,25~31.5 mm级别再生混凝土试件的早期开裂损伤最小;而对粉煤灰掺入量为15%的粉煤灰再生混凝土来说,粒径级别为15~25 mm的早期开裂损伤最小,表明粉煤灰掺入量与粗骨料粒径之间存在一个优化掺入量,在这个优化掺入量情况下,粉煤灰再生混凝土的早期抗开裂性能能够达到比较理想的效果。     

钢筋混凝土早期收缩特性的研究

为了考察钢筋限制条件下外加剂和掺合料对混凝土早期收缩性能的影响,测量了掺加多种掺合料的钢筋混凝土早期收缩应变和应力的发展情况,应用钢环实验考察了混凝土的早期收缩开裂情况．结果表明,磨细矿渣和硅灰会显著增加混凝土的早期收缩;石灰石粉和粉煤灰能明显抑制混凝土的早期收缩,石灰石粉的效果最好;膨胀剂降低混凝土收缩的早期作用明显;钢环实验是一种较好的检验早期收缩开裂的实验方法．     

固化粉煤灰作为灰坝筑坝材料的研究

用不同固化剂对粉煤灰进行了室内和现场固化试验，并对固化粉煤灰的工程特性进行了分析，为固化粉煤灰作为灰坝筑坝材料提供了可靠依据．     

粉煤灰复合水泥浆体干燥收缩与孔结构关系的研究

采用氮吸附法研究了不同掺量粉煤灰对水泥浆体孔结构的影响,分析了干燥收缩与孔径分布、孔隙率、比表面积的关系。结果表明:粉煤灰的掺入使复合水泥浆体孔隙率、比表面积增加,细化样品孔结构的同时使较小毛细孔的比例减小,从而一定程度抑制了干燥收缩。     

Paste-like self-flowing transportation backfilling technology based on coal gangue

A paste-like self-flowing pipeline transportation backfilling technology with coal gangue as aggregate is proposed to remove the potential damage caused by coal gangue piles. As well, the difficult problems of recovering high quality safety coal pillars and deep mining of the Suncun Coal Mine (SCM), Xinwen Coal Group, Shandong are resolved. The physical-chemical properties of coal gangue, optimized proportion of materials, backfilling system and craft in the SCM were studied in the laboratory and then an industrial test was carried out on high quality coal pillars under a town. The results show that finely crushed kaolinized and fresh gangue with granularity less than 5 mm can be used as aggregate with fly ash to replace part of the cement and a compos-ite water reducer as an additive, accounting for 1.0%-1.5% of the total amount of cement and fly ash. The recommended proportion is I(cement):4(fly ash): 15(coal gangue), with a mass fraction of 72%-75%, theological paste-like properties and a strength of more than 0.7 MPa at 7 d. The sequence of adding cement, fly ash, water reducer and then coal gangue ensures that the suspended state of the slurry, reducing the wear and jam of pipelines. The working face is advancing continuously by the alternating craft of building block walls with coal gangue and backfilling mined-out gobs with paste-like slurry. The recovery rate is as high as 90% with a backfilling cost of 36.9 Yuan/t, good utilization of coal gangue and no subsidence on the surface. This technology provides a good theoretical basis and application experience for coal mines, cement backfilling with paste-like slurry.     

固化疏浚淤泥作路基材料工程特性试验研究

为了探讨粉煤灰和工业矿粉固化疏浚淤泥作路基材料的可行性,通过一系列室内实验研究了不同固化剂配比对固化淤泥击实特性、水稳定性、承载力和抗剪强度的影响。实验结果表明,不同固化剂配比下固化淤泥的最大干密度均超过1.50 g/cm³,最优含水率约为20~21%;淤泥固化处理后浸水4 d的膨胀率均不超过1.1%,水稳性大幅提升;矿粉含量越高,粉煤灰含量越低,CBR（California Bearing Ratio）值越高,土样的承载力越高,抗剪强度也越高。不同工况浸水4 d的CBR值均达到了较高的水平,工况SD10FA20MP（淤泥：粉煤灰：矿粉=7：1：2）CBR值最高,达到了34.8%,是规范中高速、一级公路路基填料要求最低CBR值的4.35倍,作路基填料使用可行。     

Properties and mechanism of CFBC fly ash-cement based stabilizers for lake sludge

Circulating fluidized bed combustion(CFBC) fly ash was mixed with cement or lime at a different ratio as a stabilizer to stabilize lake sludge.In order to understand the influences of stabilizers on the lake sludge properties,tests unconfined compressive strength,water stability and SEM observation were performed.The experimental results show that with the increase of the curing time,the strength of all the stabilized specimens increase,especially the samples containing cement.The strength of the specimens is decreased with the increasing of the CFBC fly ash/cement ratio,the optimum ratio between CFBC fly ash and cement is 2:3.The water stability of CFBC fly ash-cement based stabilizers is higher than those of cement and lime.Moreover,the lake sludge stabilization mechanism of CFBC fly ash-cement based stabilizers includes gelation and filling of the hydration products,i e,C-S-H gel and the AFt crystal,which act as benders to solidify those particles together and fill in the packing void of the aggregates.     

自燃煤矸石细粉、粉煤灰制备泡沫混凝土的试验研究

本研究利用硅酸盐水泥和自燃煤矸石细粉、粉煤灰等混合材料,采用预制气泡后混合的方法制备出高性能泡沫混凝土,并研究了自燃煤矸石细粉、粉煤灰泡沫混凝土的干表观密度对泡沫混凝土的抗压强度与导热系数的影响。研究结果表明,随自燃煤矸石细粉、粉煤灰泡沫混凝土干表观密度的增加,泡沫混凝土抗压强度和导热系数也增加。     

固硫灰免蒸压加气混凝土性能影响因素的研究

利用循环流化床燃煤固硫灰制备了免蒸压无水泥加气混凝土,并对影响其性能的因素进行了研究。讨论了石灰掺量、激发剂掺量、料浆初始温度、养护制度、固硫灰细度、铝粉掺量等因素对无水泥固硫灰免蒸压加气混凝土性能的影响;并使用SEM和XRD等手段对制品的水化产物进行了形貌和矿物成分分析。研究结果表明:激发剂掺量是影响加气混凝土性能的主要因素;在生石灰掺量为12%,激发剂掺量为2.1%和60℃蒸汽养护1d的条件下,可以制备出容重为705kg/m3,强度达5.44MPa的无水泥固硫灰免蒸压加气混凝土。     

Research on the Influence of Steam Curing on Properties of C50 Shield Segment Concrete

The effects of steam curing on mechanical properties,drying shrinkage,cracking sensitivity,anti-permeability,and carbonation resistance of C50 shield segment concrete were investigated,which were compared with the standard curing conditions. The results indicated that steam curing could increase early strength of concrete and reduce its drying shrinkage. However,steam curing reduced later strength of concrete,increased its crack sensitivity and deteriorated its anti-permeability and carbonation resistance. Moreover,the incorporation of fly ash could improve the durability of steam-cured concrete.     

活性MgO固化淤泥水稳特性试验研究

将绿色、低碳、环保的活性MgO引入淤泥固化处理,通过对比活性MgO、MgO-粉煤灰及传统固化剂水泥固化淤泥试样,分析不同浸水时间下试样外观、质量、应力-应变关系和无侧限抗压强度等性质,综合评价活性MgO基材料固化淤泥的水稳特性.结果表明：活性MgO固化淤泥水稳性显著优于未固化淤泥,且水稳性随掺入MgO质量分数和标准养护龄期的增加而增强;粉煤灰的加入可以显著改善活性MgO固化淤泥的抗压强度和水稳性;浸水时间增加对固化淤泥无侧限抗压强度呈削弱效应,提高掺入活性MgO质量分数可以减小固化淤泥破坏应变;整体上,活性MgO-粉煤灰固化淤泥水稳性优于活性MgO,活性MgO优于传统固化剂水泥.微观分析表明：Mg（OH）₂和水化硅酸镁M-S-H等胶结物质是活性MgO和活性MgO-粉煤灰固化淤泥水稳性增强的最主要原因.     

蒸压粉煤灰加气混凝土墙体收缩性能试验研究

新型墙体材料蒸压粉煤灰加气混凝土的干燥收缩开裂问题限制了其推广应用,为了解其收缩原理,本文通过5片蒸压粉煤灰加气混凝土砌体墙试验,研究了加气混凝土砌体墙在自然养护和标准养护环境下的收缩性能,获得了龄期、砂浆强度、砂浆种类、相对湿度、温度、离地高度等因素对蒸压粉煤灰加气混凝土砌体墙收缩变形的影响规律.基于试验研究结果提出了防止墙体开裂的措施,对工程实践具有指导意义.     

疏浚淤泥生石灰-磷石膏材料化处理效果

利用生石灰和工业废料磷石膏组成复合材料化剂,对不同初始含水率的疏浚淤泥进行材料化处理,使其成为工程填土材料,研究磷石膏作为材料化剂辅助添加剂的效果及磷石膏部分替代生石灰的可行性.试验结果表明:磷石膏的加入,短期内相当于增加干料,可以提高材料化土的早期强度;随着龄期的增加,添加磷石膏的材料化土无侧限抗压强度增加率较单掺生石灰的材料化土有大幅提高;短期之内,生石灰-磷石膏材料化土的渗透性与单掺生石灰的淤泥材料化土的渗透性相比变化不大,随着龄期增大,生石灰-磷石膏复合材料化土的渗透性较单掺生石灰材料化土有所下降.