Contourlet域中邻域窗最优阈值滤噪算法

提出一种基于Contourlet变换域的图像滤噪算法,对带噪图像进行多尺度、多方向的Contourlet分解,依据Contourlet变换域系数的估计损失期望最小化准则,在Contourlet域中得到各子带内邻域系数的滤噪最优阈值与最优窗口尺寸,利用Contourlet变换域系数的萎缩实现滤噪。仿真结果表明,与现有的Contourlet变换域图像滤噪算法相比,该算法能有效保护图像的细节和纹理,具有较好的视觉效果和较高的峰值信噪比。     

一种新的SAR图像快速自适应去斑算法

针对SAR图像斑点噪声的滤除,提出了一种新的基于Countourlet变换的快速自适应性噪声去除方法。鉴于SAR图像的Countourlet系数主要取决于斑点噪声和信号腐化,且呈现出很强的非高斯分布特性,据此,首先建立了SAR图像Countourlet系数的高斯混合分布解析模型;然后用每个系数的邻域系数通过估计其去斑收缩因子来实现系数的自适应收缩;最后对Lee滤波、Foster滤波、Gamma滤波、小波、Curvelet和Contourlet变换的去斑性能进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,该新方法在保留细节和锐化图像的同时,能强有力地抑制斑点噪声。     

改进的Contourlet变换的图像去噪算法

为了更有效地去除图像中的噪声,提出一种基于Contourlet变换的新阈值与改进阈值函数的图像去噪方法。新阈值考虑了图像经Contourlet变换后在低尺度子带和高尺度子带的去噪特性,较好地克服通用阈值的不足;改进阈值函数对阈值处理的Contourlet变换的高频细节系数分为上频、中频和下频,并进行相应的处理,较好地弥补各阈值函数的缺陷。实验结果表明,与通用阈值相比,新阈值能更有效地去除图像中的噪声,获得更高的峰值信噪比(PSNR),结合改进阈值函数后,图像的边缘细节得到更好的保护,视觉效果更好。     

基于Contourlet变换的指纹图像增强

提出通过变换域进行指纹图像增强,对指纹图像进行多尺度多方向的Contourlet变换,通过估计噪声方差水平,对Contourlet变换域系数进行处理,保护边缘特征系数,抑制噪声系数,反变换重建达到去除噪声、增强图像的目的。实验结果表明算法效果良好。     

非下采样Contourlet变换自适应图像去噪方法

提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的自适应图像去噪方法。首先对噪声图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换,得到各个尺度各个方向子带的系数,再根据该系数的能量自适应地调整去噪阈值。实验表明,与Contourlet多尺度阈值去噪、Contourlet自适应阈值去噪相比,该方法在保留图像边缘细节的同时,能提高图像的PSNR值,减少了Gibbs现象。     

一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的自适应阈值去噪方法

文章提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的自适应图像去噪方法。首先对噪声图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换,得到各个尺度各个方向子带的系数,再根据该系数的能量自适应地调整Bayes去噪阈值。实验结果表明：与小波阈值去噪方法对比,非下采样Contourlet自适应阈值去噪算法在保留图像边缘细节的同时,不仅能明显提高图像的SNR值,而且还减少了Gibbs现象。     

一种无抽样Contourlet变换的图像去噪方法

提出一种基于Contourlet变换的图像去噪方法，Contourlet变换采用无抽样形式，系数萎缩处理阈值门限与尺度相关。通过模拟产生不同方差噪声信号进行Contourlet变换，确定各尺度子带系数阈值，得到噪声方差与各尺度子带阈值对应表。对噪声污染图像进行Contourlet变换并估计噪声方差，查表得到各子带阈值，进行系数萎缩处理。实验表明提出的处理方法简单有效，去噪结果具有良好去噪视觉效果和较高峰值信噪比。     

基于NSCT域邻域收缩的SAR图像去噪

针对合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR）图像受到相干斑噪声的干扰,严重影响了SAR图像的后续处理的问题,提出一种在非下采样轮廓变换（Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform,NSCT）域将中值滤波和邻域收缩法相结合的SAR图像去噪算法。该算法对原始SAR图像进行NSCT分解,得到低频子带和高频子带图像,对低频子带使用中值滤波处理以去除低频子带中的低频噪声,利用NSCT分解系数之间的相关性,使用邻域收缩法对子带图的系数进行收缩,以消除高频子带中的高频噪声。实验证明,该算法与小波域邻域收缩去噪算法和NSCT硬阈值去噪算法相比,在去噪性能和视觉效果方面均有所提高,在消除噪声同时可以较好地保护纹理细节信息。     

基于Contourlet变换阈值的图像降噪

本文研究利用Contourlet变换阈值方法去除图像中的高斯噪声,先对图像进行Contourlet变换,然后对变换后的系数根据特点进行了划分,一类变换系数通常被舍弃;另一类通常采取保留或修正的策略,最后给出了软阈值函数和硬阈值函数,并对它们的降噪效果进行了比较。实验结果表明,与小波阈值降噪相比,Contourlet变换阈值方法能更有效地去除图像中的噪声,获得了更高的峰值信噪比。     

基于Contourlet域的SAR图像去噪算法

从SAR图像斑点噪声特性和Contourlet变换系数的统计特点出发,将Contourlet变换与二元收缩去噪模型相结合,提出一种新的基于Contourlet变换的SAR图像去噪方法。对于高分辨率SAR 图像,该算法能更有效地去除SAR图像上的斑点噪声。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.