加强管理 促进生产发展

<正> 去年以来,沈阳冶炼厂的生产经营工作先后遇到能源供应不足,原材料大幅度提价,黄金原料减少,品位降低,硫酸滞销,运输紧张,资金不足和技术改造任务繁重等多方面的困难,曾一度威胁生产经营,影响技术改造。经过整党,厂领导班子端正了业     

武钢第一炼钢厂淘汰平炉——模铸工艺的技术改造

简述了武钢第一炼钢厂的生产历程和现状；阐述了对平炉——模铸工艺进行技术改造的必要性和可行性；简介了技术改造的规模、产品大纲和采用的主要工艺技术及装备；并对投产后的生产效果和经济效益作了预测和评估。     

努力开创冶金机动工作的新局面

一九八三年冶金机动工作在中央一系列正确方针政策指引下,根据部党组的布署,狠抓了设备维护检修;整改设备缺陷;结合大修进行技术改造;建立健全规章制度;落实经济责任制,重点钢铁企业主要生产设备的技术状况进一步得到改善。对冶金机修厂进行了全面整顿,生产稳步上升,产品质量提高,品种有了新的发展,能耗降低,普遍加强了经营管理工作,经济效益明显提高。冶金机动系统广大职工为胜利完成一九八三年钢铁生产任务作出了应有的贡献。 根据全国冶金工作会议提出的“坚决依靠现有企业,加速企业整顿和技术改造的步     

今年90亿元国债技改资金投向确定

主要用于四方面:促进产业升级;加快结构调整;加强重点企业安全生产治理、工业节能节水和污染治理;推进企业信息化建设在日前召开的全国技术改造工作会议上,国家经贸委副主任谢旭人透露,今年国家安排了90亿元国债资金支持企业进行技术改造,将重点投向四个方面:促进产业升级;加快结构调整;加强重点企业安全生产治理、工业节能节水和污染治理;推进企业信息化建设     

锰矿烧结冷却工艺对烧结及冶炼的影响

本文从生产实际入手,介绍了冷却工艺对锰矿粉烧结及锰铁冶炼的影响;通过经济技术指标分析反映了冷却工艺对烧结及冶炼的效果,为烧结技术改造和强化高炉冶炼提供参考。     

本钢铁路信号实行大集中的探讨与实施

介绍了本钢运输部铁路信号控制系统的特点;本钢技术改造涉器铁路信号控制系统电气大集中的原则及方案。实施集中后,铁路站场布局合理,铁路信号控制系统满足本钢技术改造及生产运输的需求。     

烧结法生产氧化铝技术改造新途径刍议

分析烧结法生产氧化铝技术改造效果不理想的原因。提出了节能降耗技术改造设想、达到的目标和效益。     

卷板机基础的控制爆破拆除

本文介绍了在不停产的条件下,用控制爆破技术安全、高效地拆除重要生产厂房内大型基础的实践;对加快城市建设和企业的技术改造具有一定实际意义。     

洪都钢厂φ76mm无缝钢管机组技术改造

随着国民经济建设对无缝钢管,尤其是小口径、薄壁管需求量的增长和对品种、质量要求的提高,我厂φ76mm无缝钢管机组工序间能力不平衡、工艺结构不合理、技术装备水平不高等问题十分突出。急需进行技术改造,使之形成以高质、低耗、多品种高效率和无“三废”为目标的生产体系,从而进一步发挥小型无缝钢管机组,在我省钢铁工业生产中的作用。1984年我厂制定了φ76mm无缝钢管机组总体技术改造分段实施方案:第一期(1984年—1985年)φ76mm无缝热轧机组升级,为全面技术改造在技术上准备条件;第二     

影响球磨台效几种因素的分析及改进措施

为解决球磨台效制约鑫阳矿业选矿厂生产效率的问题,本文从流程、设备配置等方面分析影响球磨台效的各种因素,采取技术改造、工艺管理等措施提高球磨台效。生产实践表明,经过一系列的技术改造和管理措施,可有效提高球磨台效,进而提高选矿生产效率;降低了运行成本,增加了选矿厂经济效益。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.