钢纤维高强轻骨料混凝土力学性能的试验研究

轻骨料混凝土强度的提高导致了其脆性性能的增加,掺入钢纤维能对轻骨料混凝土起到增强、增韧效果。通过试验系统研究了LC50高强轻骨料混凝土在钢纤维体积率为0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%和2.0%时的基本力学性能,包括立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折初裂强度、抗折强度、静力受压弹性模量、泊松比和弯曲韧性等,并与国内外一些相关试验的结果进行了比较。试验结果表明:掺入钢纤维提高了轻骨料混凝土的立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度和静力受压弹性模量,显著提高了轻骨料混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度和弯曲韧性。掺入钢纤维与否,以及采用轻骨料还是普通碎石骨料对混凝土的泊松比无明显影响。     

轻骨料混凝土在不同塑钢纤维掺量下的力学性能研究

通过轻骨料混凝土在不同塑钢纤维掺量下的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弯曲韧性和抗冲击性能的试验研究,分析塑钢纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响。结果表明:在轻骨料混凝土中掺入塑钢纤维对其抗压强度、抗折强度没有明显影响,但其弯曲剩余强度显著提高,劈裂抗拉性能和抗冲击性能得到明显改善。     

仿钢纤维增强轻骨料混凝土性能研究

在轻骨料混凝土中掺入不同量的仿钢纤维,研究仿钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的表观密度、弹性模量、抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗折强度、韧性等物理力学性能以及对比钢纤维混凝土的力学性能,结果表明,仿钢纤维的掺入能提高轻骨料混凝土力学性能,显著改善轻骨料混凝土的弯曲韧性,在实际工程中应用,仿钢纤维可取代钢纤维作为混凝土的增强增韧材料,并可较大降低成本。     

钢纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响

通过开展不同体积掺量钢纤维(0,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%,2.5%)轻骨料混凝土抗压强度、弯折韧性和抗冲击性能等力学性能试验研究,分析不同掺量钢纤维对轻骨料混凝土各项力学性能的影响规律。试验表明:钢纤维掺入到轻骨料混凝土中后,有助于提高轻骨料混凝土抗压强度,显著改善轻骨料混凝土受压破坏形态;轻骨料混凝土的抗折强度随着纤维掺量的增加而显著改善,并能提高轻骨料混凝土的折压强度比,改善轻骨料混凝土的脆性问题;对轻骨料混凝土的弯折韧性增强作用较为显著,试验发现掺入钢纤维后的轻骨料混凝土弯折韧性比没有掺加钢纤维的轻骨料混凝土显著提高;钢纤维对轻骨料混凝土的抗冲击性能增大幅度较为显著。     

塑钢纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能试验研究

以不掺塑钢纤维的LC30轻骨料混凝土为基准,通过塑钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折、弯曲韧性、抗冲击试验,研究了塑钢纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:塑钢纤维对轻骨料混凝土抗压性能改善效果不明显,但能够显著提高轻骨料混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弯曲韧性及抗冲击性能。     

纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能的研究

在轻骨料混凝土中掺入不同量的聚丙烯纤维,对混凝土的抗压强度,轴心抗压强度,弹性模量,抗折强度及弯曲韧性进行研究,比较了聚丙烯纤维轻骨料混凝土的力学性能与强度等级的关系,结果表明:掺入聚丙烯纤维可以有效的改善混凝土的抗折强度和弯曲韧性,而抗压强度与强度等级有关。     

钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土力学性能研究

研究了不同掺量的钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维对再生混凝土的轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弹性模量的影响。并给出了各个力学性能与纤维掺量的经验公式。试验结果表明:钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维的掺入对再生混凝土轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度及弹性模量均有不同程度提高,其中对劈裂抗拉强度的提升最为显著,对轴心抗压强度的提升不明显,对弹性模量的影响较小。钢纤维掺量为2%时,劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度分别提高44.8%、34.0%,钢纤维掺量为1.5%时,轴心抗压强度、弹性模量分别提高19.4%、10.5%。聚丙烯纤维掺量为0.8 kg/m3时,轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度、弹性模量分别提高15.8%、40.5%、39.6%、7.7%。     

混杂纤维增强轻骨料混凝土物理力学性能研究

选用钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维二元混杂纤维掺入轻骨料混凝土,系统研究其抗压强度、弹性模量、轴心抗压强度及抗折强度等力学性能,试验结果表明,纤维掺入对轻骨料混凝土物理力学性能的影响较大;掺入钢纤维具有较好的增强增韧效果,但表观密度相应增大;钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混掺可以在不增加轻骨料表观密度,保证强度的基础上,有效地改善轻骨料混凝土的韧性。     

纤维增强碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土宏细观力学性能

对碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土（AAS-LWAC）的宏观力学性能及微观结构特征进行了研究。设计并完成了54个AAS-LWAC试件,研究了轻骨料种类及纤维类别对AAS-LWAC抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度影响规律,分析了微观结构对宏观力学性能影响。研究结果表明：相比页岩陶粒及黏土陶粒,以粉煤灰陶粒为粗骨料的AAS-LWAC整体力学性能更优;相比聚丙烯纤维及玄武岩纤维,掺入钢纤维可显著提高AAS-LWAC基本力学性能。相比未掺纤维混凝土,钢纤维掺量0.6%时AAS-LWAC抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度分别提高35%、59%及42%。微观分析结果显示：玄武岩纤维相比聚丙烯纤维分散性差是导致玄武岩纤维碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土力学性能劣于聚丙烯纤维碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土的根本原因。     

钢纤维改善轻骨料混凝土力学性能研究

采用钢纤维及钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混合配制LC30、LC35轻骨料混凝土,研究纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度以及弯曲韧性,较基准轻骨料混凝土有明显提高,但表观密度相应增大;钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混和掺入轻骨料混凝土可以在不增加表观密度,保证强度的基础上,有效地改善轻骨料混凝土的韧性。     

Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete made with natural pumice

The purpose of this study is to improve the ductility of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete by incorporating hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers. The changes in mechanical properties and also bulk density and workability of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete due to the addition of hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers have been studied. The properties were investigated include bulk density and workability of fresh concrete as well as compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength and toughness of hardened concrete. Nine concrete mixtures with different volume fractions of steel and polypropylene fibers were tested. A large increase in compressive and flexural ductility and energy absorption capacity due to the addition of steel fibers was observed. Polypropylene fibers, on the other hand, caused a minor change in mechanical properties of hardened concrete especially in the mixtures made with both steel and polypropylene fibers. These observations provide insight into the benefits of different fiber reinforcement systems to the mechanical performance of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete which is considered to be brittle. These results provide guidance for design of concrete materials with reduced density and enhanced ductility for different applications, including construction of high-rise, earthquake-resistant buildings.     

钢纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能的试验研究

将钢纤维掺入轻骨料(人造膨胀珍珠岩)混凝土成为钢纤维轻骨料混凝土,它集中了钢纤维混凝土和轻骨料混凝土的优点,弥补了普通混凝土存在的抗拉强度低和自重大等不足。本文对这种新型混凝土材料的力学性能开展初步研究,针对试验中得到的钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的立方体抗压强度、劈拉强度、抗折强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量等进行讨论,分析钢纤维体积率的变化对钢纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响,给出相应的计算表达式,以利于其在工程实践中的推广和应用。试验结果表明,采用轻骨料和加入钢纤维后,混凝土的强度和变形等力学性能的改善效果十分明显。     

Mechanical properties of high strength flowing concrete with hybrid fibers

This study investigates the mechanical properties of hybrid fiber as 2 vol.% fraction. The researchers tested hybridizations of steel fibers-, palm fibers-, and synthetic fibers (Barchip) by incorporating them with high strength flowing concrete (HSFC) to determine the density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, static modulus of elasticity-, flexural strength, toughness indices, and impact-load test for all the mixes. The results demonstrate that the hybridizations of such fibers enhance the flexural toughness and tensile strength of the HSFC. Increasing the content of hybrid fibers has led to the increase of impact load resistance and thus the first crack and the post-crack strength respectively.     

聚丙烯腈纤维混凝土基本力学性能的试验研究

针对聚丙烯腈纤维混凝土的基本力学性能进行室内试验研究,研究纤维掺量与混凝土的轴压强度、劈拉强度、抗折强度以及弹性模量之间的关系。试验结果表明,与素混凝土相比,聚丙烯腈纤维混凝土的轴压强度、劈拉强度、抗折强度以及弹性模量均随纤维体积率的增加而提高,尤其是劈拉强度和抗折强度的提高幅度更大。此外,在低掺量的情况下,聚丙烯腈纤维混凝土存在一个最佳的纤维体积率。     

The effect of alkali reactivity on the mechanical properties of concrete

The effects of highly reactive aggregate, fused silica, and slowly reactive aggregate, Thames Valley sand, on the mechanical properties of concrete were investigated in this paper. The mechanical properties studied over a period of 12 months were the compressive strength, direct tensile strength, tensile splitting strength, flexural tensile strength (modulus of rupture), static modulus of elasticity and water absorption. The effects of both reactive aggregates on the mechanical properties of concrete were compared with that of sound concrete mix. The results presented in this investigation show that the effect of the reactive aggregates on the mechanical properties varies, depending on the type of reactive aggregate. From this study it appears that the direct tensile and static modulus of elasticity were the best indicators of reactivity.     

Influence of steel fibres on strength and ductility of normal and lightweight high strength concrete

This paper presents the results of a series of experiments conducted to investigate the effectiveness of fibre inclusion in the improvement of mechanical performance of concrete with regard to concrete type and specimen size. Lightweight aggregate concrete and limestone aggregate concrete with and without steel fibres were used in the study. The compressive strength of the concrete mixes varied between 90 and 115 MPa and the fibre content was 1% by volume. Splitting tests on prisms and three-point bending test on notched beams were carried out on specimens of varying sizes to examine the size effect on splitting strength, flexural strength and toughness.

The experimental findings indicate that the low volume of fibre has little effect on compressive strength but improve remarkably splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and toughness. The increase in splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and toughness index for lightweight concrete seems much higher than that of normal aggregate concrete.

The size effect on prism splitting tensile strength is not significant beyond a critical (transition) size. There are apparent size effects on flexural strength and toughness index. As the specimen size increases, splitting and flexural strengths appear to decrease, and fracture behaviour tends to be more brittle.     

钢纤维增强高强轻骨料混凝土的力学性能

为提高高强轻骨料混凝土(HLAC)的强度和韧性,在HLAC中分别掺入体积分数为0.5%~2.0%的微细型、端钩型、波纹型钢纤维,研究了钢纤维类型及其体积分数对钢纤维增强高强轻骨料混凝土(SFHLAC)的抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折和抗剪强度等力学性能的影响,分析了SFHLAC的韧度因子和承载力变化系数等材料韧性指标的变化特点.结果表明:除体积分数为2.0%的波纹型钢纤维增强高强轻骨料混凝土外,SFHLAC的力学强度和韧性指标均随着钢纤维体积分数的增大而增大;微细型钢纤维对HLAC的增强增韧效果最好,端钩型钢纤维对HLAC抗折强度的提高效果与微细型钢纤维接近,但对其他力学强度和韧性的改善均不如微细型钢纤维,波纹型钢纤维对HLAC的增强增韧效果均较差;综合考虑新拌混合料工作性能后,给出了3种典型钢纤维的工程应用建议体积分数.