共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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悬臂梁裂纹参数的识别方法 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
以梁振动理论作为基础 ,将含裂纹梁的振动问题转化为由弹性铰联接两个弹性梁系统的振动问题 ,得到理论计算含裂纹梁振动频率的特征方程。由此特征方程计算得到裂纹深度参数和位置参数变化时悬臂梁振动固有频率的变化规律。利用计算裂纹悬臂梁振动固有频率的特征方程 ,提出一种辩识裂纹深度和位置参数的数值计算方法。并通过对模拟悬臂梁裂纹的分析说明文中方法的有效性。 相似文献
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以梁振动理论作为基础,将含裂纹梁的振动问题转化为由弹性铰联接两个弹性梁系统的振动问题,得到理论计算含裂纹梁振动频率的特征方程。由此特征方程计算得到裂纺深工参数和位置参数变化时悬臂梁振动固有频率的变化规律。利用计算裂纹悬臂梁振动固有频率的特征方程,提出一种辩识裂纹深度和位置参数的数值计算方法。并通过对模拟悬臂梁裂纹的分析说明文中方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于Adomian修正分解法研究悬臂裂纹梁的稳定性,悬臂梁的自由端具有弹簧支承和轴向随从力。将梁的裂纹模拟为无质量的等效扭转弹簧。通过Adomian修正分解法可以把裂纹梁的特征微分方程转换成递归代数公式,利用边界条件和裂纹位置的连续性条件推导得到该裂纹梁的量纲一固有频率及相应的振形函数解析表达式。通过与前人的计算结果比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。讨论裂纹位置和深度对颤振或屈服失稳的临界随从力的影响。讨论不同失稳形式时裂纹梁支承的临界弹簧刚度。数值计算结果表明,当裂纹位于悬臂梁固定端附近时,对梁的固有频率影响最大。研究还表明裂纹的存在有可能提高梁的稳定性。 相似文献
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工字截面梁轨结构裂纹损伤的小波有限元定量诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究工字截面梁轨结构裂纹定量识别中的正反问题,即通过裂纹位置和深度求解结构的固有频率以及利用结构的固有频率,识别裂纹位置和深度.裂纹被看作为一扭转线弹簧,利用工字梁裂纹应力强度因子推导出线弹簧刚度,构造出结构的小波有限元刚度矩阵和质量矩阵,从而获得裂纹结构的前3阶固有频率.通过行列式变换,将反问题求解简化为只含线弹簧刚度一个未知数的一元二次方程求根问题,分别做出以不同固有频率作为输入值时裂纹位置与裂纹深度之间的解曲线,曲线交点预测出裂纹的位置与深度,试验结果验证算法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于Bernoulli-Euler梁振动理论,以等效弹簧模拟裂纹引起的局部软化效应,利用传递矩阵法推导阶梯悬臂梁振动频率的特征方程,对于含多个裂纹以及复杂边界条件的阶梯梁,仅需求解4×4的行列式即可获得相应的频率特征方程。直接利用该特征方程,提出两种有效估计裂纹参数的方法———等值线法和目标函数最小化法,并应用两段阶梯悬臂梁的数值算例说明方法的有效性。算例结果表明,只需结构前三阶频率即可识别裂纹位置和深度。应用“零设置”可减小计算频率与理论频率不相等对识别结果的影响。等值线法可以直观给出裂纹位置和裂纹深度参数,目标函数最小化法可给出最优的裂纹参数结果,并且该方法可推广应用到含多个裂纹复杂梁(如非完全固支、弹性支撑等)结构的裂纹参数识别中。 相似文献
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以等效弹簧模拟裂纹引起的局部软化效应,应用Bernoulli-Euler梁理论建立双裂纹阶梯悬臂梁的振动特征方程.鉴于方程含有较多的未知量,提出联合小波变换和结构测量频率的裂纹参数识别两步法.首先,含裂纹悬臂梁的一阶模态作为信号用于连续小波变换,通过小波系数的局部极值可以清楚地确定结构的裂纹位置.其次,将识别得到的裂纹位置代入双裂纹阶梯悬臂梁的特征方程,最后通过绘制两个裂纹的等效柔度的等值线图,通过交点确定满足特征方程的两个裂纹的等效柔度,并进一步确定裂纹深度.最后利用数值算例验证该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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结构中裂缝的存在使其模态参数发生改变 ,如局部刚度减小、阻尼增大、固有频率降低。把裂缝梁模拟成由扭曲弹簧连接 ,并对其前三阶固有频率的变化与裂缝位置和深度之间的关系进行计算和分析 ;利用特征方程以及前三阶固有频率 ,通过作图法对裂缝参数进行识别。识别结果证明 ,这种方法精度较高、简单可行 ,可用于机械工程实时监测。 相似文献
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Jinhee Lee 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2010,24(3):801-804
A method to detect a crack in a beam is presented. The crack is not modeled as a massless rotational spring, and the forward
problem is solved for the natural frequencies using the boundary element method. The inverse problem is solved iteratively
for the crack location and the crack size by the Newton-Raphson method. The present crack identification procedure is applied
to the simulation cases which use the experimentally measured natural frequencies as inputs, and the detected crack parameters
are in good agreements with the actual ones. The present method enables one to detect a crack in a beam without the help of
the massless rotational spring model. 相似文献
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A crack identification method of a single edge cracked beam-like structure by the use of a frequency error function is presented in this paper. First, the dynamic theory of Euler-Bernoulli beams was employed to derive the equation of the natural frequency for a single edge cracked cantilever beam-like structure. Subsequently, the cracked section of the beam was simulated by a torsional spring. The flexibility model of the torsional spring due to the crack was estimated by fracture mechanics and energy theory. Thereafter, a function model was proposed for crack identification by using the error between the measured natural frequencies and the predicted natural frequencies. In this manner, the crack depth and crack position can be determined when the total error reaches a minimum value. Finally, the accuracy of the natural frequency equation and the viabilty of the crack identification method were verified in the case studies by the measured natural frequencies from the literature. Results indicate that the first two predicted natural frequencies are in good agreement with the measured ones. However, the third predicted natural frequency is smaller than the measured natural frequency. In the case of small measured frequency errors, the predicted crack parameters are in good agreement with the measured crack parameters. However, in the case of large measured frequency errors, the predicted crack parameters only give roughly estimated results. 相似文献
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N. Khaji M. Shafiei M. Jalalpour 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2009,51(9-10):667-681
An analytical approach for crack identification procedure in uniform beams with an open edge crack, based on bending vibration measurements, is developed in this research. The cracked beam is modeled as two segments connected by a rotational mass-less linear elastic spring with sectional flexibility, and each segment of the continuous beam is assumed to obey Timoshenko beam theory. The method is based on the assumption that the equivalent spring stiffness does not depend on the frequency of vibration, and may be obtained from fracture mechanics. Six various boundary conditions (i.e., simply supported, simple–clamped, clamped–clamped, simple–free shear, clamped–free shear, and cantilever beam) are considered in this research. Considering appropriate compatibility requirements at the cracked section and the corresponding boundary conditions, closed-form expressions for the characteristic equation of each of the six cracked beams are reached. The results provide simple expressions for the characteristic equations, which are functions of circular natural frequencies, crack location, and crack depth. Methods for solving forward solutions (i.e., determination of natural frequencies of beams knowing the crack parameters) are discussed and verified through a large number of finite-element analyses. By knowing the natural frequencies in bending vibrations, it is possible to study the inverse problem in which the crack location and the sectional flexibility may be determined using the characteristic equation. The crack depth is then computed using the relationship between the sectional flexibility and the crack depth. The proposed analytical method is also validated using numerical studies on cracked beam examples with different boundary conditions. There is quite encouraging agreement between the results of the present study and those numerically obtained by the finite-element method. 相似文献
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Youngjae Shin Jonghak Yun Kyeongyoun Seong Jaeho Kim Sunghwang Kang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2006,20(4):467-472
A study of the natural vibrations of beam resting on elastic foundation with finite number of transverse open cracks is presented.
Frequency equations are derived for beams with different end restraints. Euler-Bernoulli beam on Winkler foundation and Euler-Bernoulli
beam on Pasternak foundation are investigated. The cracks are modeled by massless substitute spring. The effects of the crack
location, size and its number and the foundation constants, on the natural frequencies of the beam, are investigated. 相似文献
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Jing Liu Weidong Zhu Panos G. Charalambides Yimin Shao Yongfeng Xu Kai Wu Huifang Xiao 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2016,29(1):163-179
As one of the main failure modes, embedded cracks occur in beam structures due to periodic loads. Hence it is useful to investigate the dynamic characteristics of a beam structure with an embedded crack for early crack detection and diagnosis. A new four-beam model with local flexibilities at crack tips is developed to investigate the transverse vibration of a cantilever beam with an embedded horizontal crack; two separate beam segments are used to model the crack region to allow opening of crack surfaces. Each beam segment is considered as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. The governing equations and the matching and boundary conditions of the four-beam model are derived using Hamilton's principle. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the four-beam model are calculated using the transfer matrix method. The effects of the crack length, depth, and location on the first three natural frequencies and mode shapes of the cracked cantilever beam are investigated. A continuous wavelet transform method is used to analyze the mode shapes of the cracked cantilever beam. It is shown that sudden changes in spatial variations of the wavelet coefficients of the mode shapes can be used to identify the length and location of an embedded horizontal crack. The first three natural frequencies and mode shapes of a cantilever beam with an embedded crack from the finite element method and an experimental investigation are used to validate the proposed model. Local deformations in the vicinity of the crack tips can be described by the proposed four-beam model, which cannot be captured by previous methods. 相似文献