"校园一卡通系统"机房管理子系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了"校园一卡通"系统中机房管理子系统的设计与实现,给出了该系统的架构和设计过程,阐述了该系统的主要功能、特点,并进行了数据库设计.     

安徽省"新网工程"农产品物流管理系统建设

根据安徽省农产品物流的现状和特点,以农资物流中心的物流管理业务为应用背景,深入研究管理信息系统在农产品物流业务中的具体应用,运用ASP.NET建立系统框架,并对B/S结构的农产品物流管理系统进行实现.重点探讨了该系统中各子模块的设计、测试和改进以及系统的整体实现.     

"神州在线"工程中ISP计费系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了国讯网络公司(GSNet)的“神州在线”中ISP计费系统的设计与实现。该系统以美国Portal公司的著名计费软件——Infranet为开发平台，利用平台提供的多种工具和接口从设计价格计划、系统策略的修改、设计客户化对象、CSR和Self-Service的开发、与其他系统的整合等5个方面对Infranet进行二次开发，实现用户认证计费、用户管理、充值卡开卡续费、统计报表、与银行的接口等计费系统功能。     

"建筑制图"网络课程的设计与实现

为实现建筑制图课程的网络化教学，探索建筑制图建构主义教学的新模式，运用虚拟仿真技术和多种图像、动画表现形式，设计了虚拟项目投标任务、虚拟现场施工任务、构形乐园和拖动图例组图等多种建构型课件，建立了3D模型、动画素材库和Flash课件素材库，介绍了系统的全开放性和资源调用的方法。系统的设计体现了科学性、艺术性和技术性的有机结合，教学实践效果良好。     

基于WWW的"计算机网络"虚拟实验室的设计与实现

论述了基于WWW的“计算机网络”虚拟实验室系统的设计和实现.该实验室以Java Applet的形式实现客户端,使用Java RMI远程调用机制实现了客户端和服务器方的通信,采用JavaBean的形式实现虚拟设备(如节点、主机和链路),以组件的形式开发实验库.系统采用NS2作为服务器方模拟器,客户端采用Nam作为可视化工具,既充分了利用了NS2多协议模拟器的强大功能,又省去了普通学生难于学习使用NS2模拟器的缺点.系统为用户远程学习计算机网络课程提供了良好的实验平台.     

某存储系统高效FAT32文件系统实现技术研究

在某存储系统中,设计了一种高效的FAT32文件系统,其系统的实现采用了层次化设计思想,实现了物理实现层、缓冲层和文件实现层的数据交换,设计了服务函数接口,编写了服务函数实现流程图。该设计对硬盘的缓冲区采取较为先进的访问策略,这种策略非常有效,大大提高了文件系统的读写效率。最后对缓冲层和文件层进行了测试,测试结果证明访问效率有所提高,创建、查找、写文件和读文件功能正常,满足设计要求,为系统的后续研究打下了基础。     

藏汉英三语点播系统的设计与实现?

为实现藏汉英三语多媒体教学,探讨了一种带有资源管理功能的藏汉英三语早教点播系统的设计和实现方案。在文档/视图框架结构下,采用面向对象的设计方法,按照功能将系统模块化,分别设计UI、语言和资源模块及其接口,使用双缓冲、位图遮挡和GDI+等多媒体处理技术完成其实现。最后设计了资源管理器,并使用MFC实现。在这种设计模式下,使用C语言和Windows API函数库编写出了系统软件。同时,此设计方案填补了目前西藏地区幼儿教育多语言、多功能教学软件的空白。     

"基于数据挖掘技术的社会治安智能分析系统"的设计与实现

针对当前我国公安系统业务种类繁多、业务数据量庞大及缺乏对数据的智能分析等问题,作者根据当前社会治安的实际情况,提出并设计了"基于数据挖掘技术的社会治安智能分析系统",为实现社会治安综合分析、预测,乃至治理提供有价值的决策支持信息提供了条件.文章主要介绍该系统的设计目的、功能及特点.     

嵌入式"五防"闭锁系统中电脑钥匙的设计

根据嵌入式“五防”闭锁系统的特点,在阐明电脑钥匙工作原理之后,分别从系统硬件的组成、主机的选择、人机接口的实现、开锁机构电路的设计以及供电电源等5个方面详细阐述了新型电脑钥匙的设计。     

基于WEB的"目标管理系统"开发

与以往的开发目标管理相比，基于INTERNET基础上的计算机软件开发目标管理有许多优点，如及时性，低成本，直观性等。本文首先概述了一个基于INTERNET软件开发目标管理设计系统；其次在系统实现的基础上总结了一些技术上的要点，对于同筱技术问题做了详尽的阐述，其中包括目标连锁的实现等。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。