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复合合金硅铝钡钙在转炉连铸中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对转炉普碳钢连铸钢液,采用等量的复合合金硅铝钡代替硅钙与铝合金复合脱氧,满足了钢液脱氧,要求改善了钢液的流动性,避免了连铸水口结瘤,改变了钢中非金属夹杂物的大小,形态,钢材的机械性能达到了GB700-88的要求。 相似文献
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连铸结晶器内粘结漏钢的形成机理及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
连铸结晶器内钢液弯月面在连铸生产中起着至关重要的作用,本文结合钢液弯月面的行为对粘结漏钢的形成进行了详细地分析,介绍了一种新的粘结漏钢形成机理,认为钢液弯月面的破损是粘结漏钢发生的直接起因,此外,还在该机理的基础上,探讨了防止粘结漏钢的对策。 相似文献
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通过对08Al钢连铸板坯表面裂纹和夹杂产生原因的研究,找出了连铸板坯产生上述缺陷的原因是钢液中气体含量过高。介绍了检验分析过程,并提出了改善措施。 相似文献
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连铸结晶器中钢液的流动方式对去除钢水中的夹杂物,防止卷渣和铸流冲刷凝固层十分重要,介绍了板坯连铸结晶器中的钢液流动和水口出口倾角,水口浸入深度及浇铸速度等参数对流动行为的影响,同时概括了小方坯弧形结晶器中钢液流动特点。 相似文献
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不同保护渣在连铸大小方坯上的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
不同保护渣在连铸大小方坯上的应用[德]HorstAbratis等1前言在连铸结晶器内使用的保护渣应满足多方面的要求,也就是借助形成液渣来润滑铸坯使其滑动地通过结晶器,恰如其分地控制和均匀结晶器内的传热,吸收来自钢液中产生的非金属夹杂以及避免钢液面较大... 相似文献
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本文运用数值模拟研究方法,研究高拉速厚板坯连铸非稳态结晶器流动特性,研究浸入式水口堵塞、水口不对中对结晶器流场、液面流速和对初生坯壳的影响。高拉速厚板坯连铸,铸坯质量下降,90%表面缺陷集中在铸坯边角区域,最严重的缺陷是铸坯中心和角部纵裂。非稳态工况对结晶器的流场影响因素更为显著,研究发现水口堵塞程度、水口出口流速、流量分配比是结晶器液面流速不对称、液面波动的主要影响因素,水口不对中是钢液流股对结晶器初生坯壳局部热冲击的主要因素,因此高拉速连铸应尽量避免非稳态工况操作,确保产品质量和效率的双赢。 相似文献
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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to develop a three-dimensional (3D) analysis system capable of analysing the flow field of molten steel in the slab continuous casting mould with rotated ports in the submerged entry nozzle. The ultimate goal is to obtain the optimal design for the entry ports of the submerged nozzle, which can introduce favourable flow patterns to remove non-metallic inclusions and avoid entrapment of molten slag and casting powder to produce steel slab of high cleanliness. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics technique, Sola-Surf, is employed to conduct the 3D fluid flow analysis. The technique has the capability of treating fluid flow problems with a free surface that slightly vibrates. The slightly vibrating free surface presents fairly accurately the behaviour of the molten slag–casting powder layer in the continuous casting mould. The developed simulation system is then tested on a slab continuous casting mould to analyse the fluid flow behaviour of molten steel under various nozzle designs. The design conditions include submerged depth of the nozzle, tilted angle of the nozzle port, and rotated angle of the nozzle port. The results of the simulations show that of the various design factors rotation of the nozzle entry ports has the greatest effect on the flow pattern. It can prolong the residence time of the molten steel and stabilise the molten slag–casting powder layer, which is very favourable for obtaining continuous casting slag of high cleanliness. 相似文献
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通过计算得出在浇注过程中连铸中间包包壁瞬态热量损失作为边界条件的基础上,建立了连铸中间包内钢液流动与传热耦合数学模型,对连浇过程中中间包内非稳态的温度场和流场进行了数值模拟,考察了中间包连浇5个包次过程中钢液热量损失、温度分布以及流场情况,为现场操作和工艺优化提供依据和指导。 相似文献
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针对特大截面圆坯连续浇铸的特点,基于依靠浸入式水口自身结构减小钢流冲击深度,同时保证流动与传热沿周向分布均匀的思想,首次提出了新型浸入式伞形水口设计方案,并建立了结晶器内钢水的流-热-固耦合模型,对钢水的流动、传热和凝固行为进行了数值耦合模拟分析,验证了此水口的优越性与合理性:伞形水口的射流在结晶器内形成上下两个回流区,不仅有利于夹杂物、气体等的上浮分离,还能有效降低钢流冲击深度,使过热钢液均匀分布在结晶器上部,可提高弯月面温度和化渣效果;沿周向凝壳生长均匀,减轻了纵裂纹的萌生概率;在0.35m/min拉速下,出结晶器凝壳厚度达到31.2mm,满足安全生产要求。 相似文献
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The development of continuous casting technology of electrical steel was analyzed. The technologies and products characteristics of conventional continuous casting, thin slab continuous casting and rolling, middle thin slab continuous casting and rolling and twin-roll thin strip were compared. Conventional continuous casting technology was widely adopted in producing electrical steel; thin slab continuous casting and rolling and middle thin slab continuous casting and rolling technology industrialized electrical steel; and study of twin-roll thin strip casting technology was focused on fundamental experiments. 相似文献