一种基于贪婪算法的内容中心网络数据包存储策略

内容中心网络(CCN)是未来互联网中一种有前景的网络架构。它通过网内缓存机制加强内容的传输减少网络传输代价或提高网络吞吐量。考虑传统的数据包缓存策略会使网络中冗余数据包增加从而降低网络性能,提出了一种基于贪婪算法的数据包存储策略--GBC策略,该策略能够有效地降低内容的冗余度。仿真结果表明:本文提出的缓存策略能有效提高网络的缓存命中率,降低用户获取内容的时延。     

无线Adhoc网络中一种基于网络编码的协同MAC协议

协同通信中,中继节点通常用来转发源节点的数据分组.但是从中继节点的角度出发,帮助其它节点转发数据会降低其自身的性能,导致中继低效率问题的出现.针对此问题,该文基于网络编码设计了一种适用于无线Ad hoc网络的协同MAC协议.该协议将网络编码和协同机制相结合,在需要协同传输时,利用网络编码让中继节点在发送源节点数据的同时也发送自身的数据,利用网络编码来解决协同传输中中继低效率问题,进一步提升协同传输的性能.该文还在2维Markov退避模型的基础上,加入了网络编码和协同机制,对所提协议在多跳网络中进行了吞吐量性能分析,并探讨了网络节点数、多跳和信道质量对吞吐量性能的影响.仿真结果表明,相比一般的协同MAC协议,采用网络编码的协同MAC协议可以显著的改善系统性能,是解决协同传输中的中继低效率问题的有效手段.     

新型无线紫外光协作通信网络性能分析与研究

为进一步提高无线紫外光通信网络的信息传输质量和网络性能,提出了一种新型无线紫外光协作通信网络,网络中各节点采用解码转发方式,设定各节点优先级,从而实现了网络节点实时转发的协作策略。仿真分析了有无缓存设置和有无协作条件下无线紫外光通信网络的归一化吞吐量、各节点平均时延等性能。仿真结果表明：无缓存设置时,随着数据帧传输成功率的增加,高优先级节点一直有较高的归一化吞吐量,而低优先级节点数据帧丢失,归一化吞吐量下降;有缓存设置时,随着缓存的增加,各节点归一化吞吐量均有所增加;与无协作相比,有协作的紫外光通信网络具有更高的节点归一化吞吐量和平均时延。     

基于合作中继的OFDM蜂窝网络的QoS感知资源调度算法

针对基于中继的OFDM蜂窝网络,该文考虑具有不同QoS要求的混合业务场景,引入合作传输机制,提出了一种基于合作中继的QoS感知资源调度算法,解决了合作中继节点选取,子载波分配以及功率控制等问题。以最大化系统效用为目标,在考虑QoS业务的速率要求与基站功率约束的同时,针对中继结构引入了中继节点的功率约束。为降低计算复杂度,将原非线性组合优化问题分解为子载波分配与功率控制两个子问题。仿真结果表明,该文所提算法在能量节约、系统效用,吞吐量等性能方面都有显著优势。     

一种内容中心网络传输内容冗余的消除方法

为了减少互联网中传输数据包的大量冗余信息,减少网络流量,提高网络带宽利用效率,研究利用内容中心网络特殊的通信方式及路由器的内容缓存能力,提出一种内容中心网络(CCN)中网络级的传输内容冗余消除方法,在CCN中实现网络级的传输内容冗余消除。并通过仿真分析,验证了该方法可以有效地减少CCN网络中的流量。     

中继增强的无线蜂窝多小区系统的联合调度与功率控制算法

针对采用全局频率复用的中继增强的无线蜂窝多小区系统,该文考虑多种通信模式并存的混合场景,提出了一种干扰感知的联合资源分配策略。以最大化系统总吞吐量为目标,同时考虑小区间干扰对中继节点与移动站点的影响,以及基站与中继节点各自的发射功率约束。为了降低计算复杂度,针对用户与中继节点配对问题提出了一种基于小区间干扰的调度算法;针对功率控制问题分别提出了一种基于符号规划的最优功率分配算法和一种次优的最小能耗功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,该文所提算法逼近最优资源分配,在系统吞吐量与能量效率等性能方面具有显著优势。     

一种新的无线传感器网络传输机制RNTA算法的研究与仿真

针对无线传感器网络体积小与能量受限的特点,该文提出了一种新的传输机制RNTA算法,即将无线传感器网络中的部分冗余节点组成中继树,并利用该树作为网络内信息传输的代理,完成了信息从簇头到基站的传输,达到了节省正常节点和簇头能量的目的。仿真结果表明:该机制可以有效提高网络的生命周期。     

无线局域网中接入中继业务的协作通信机制

在现有的文献中,协作通信机制都是通过建立协作链路,将源节点的业务通过中继节点转发到目的节点,而在目的节点将受到的源节点信号和目的节点信号进行合并处理。显然,协作通信机制可以提高数据传输的可靠性,但是,该机制并未考虑中继节点本身的业务。文章提出了一种新的MAC机制,称为接入中继业务的协作通信机制（RTACC）。该机制中,中继节点利用已经建立好的协作链路,待转发完成源节点的业务后,在SIFS时间间隔以后发送本身的业务到目的节点,从而提高网络的吞吐量。通过性能分析和仿真验证了本文中提出的机制有效提高了网络的吞吐量。     

基于射频能量收集的无线中继网络资源分配

针对现有射频能量收集网络资源分配研究局限于单个数据源场景,无法适配于多数据源网络的问题,提出了一种适用于多数据源场景的射频能量收集中继网络传输协议框架,在该框架内节点可作为源节点或中继节点传输自身数据或转发数据,并在其他节点的数据传输过程中完成射频能量收集。以协议框架为基础,分别以系统吞吐量及用户公平性为优化目标设计两种资源分配方案。仿真表明,两种方案可有效改善网络吞吐量及资源分配公平性。     

携能网络中保障能效的缓存队列中继选择与能量分配方案

在无线携能（SWIPT）网络中,带有缓存队列的一对半双工SWIPT中继可以在一个时隙内完成信息同时收发,实现虚拟全双工通信。针对SWIPT虚拟全双工网络的资源分配问题,该文研究了缓存队列机制的最佳SWIPT中继选择与子载波能量分配方案。首先建立数学模型,参考注水因子辅助搜索算法,以最大化能效为目标,在满足能量、信息传输速率、最佳接收中继干扰等多个约束条件下,通过求解优化问题选择SWIPT最佳转发中继,同时得到最佳转发中继的子载波能量分配最优解。仿真结果表明,与最大化端到端可达速率为目标的联合资源分配算法相比,所提方案考虑了SWIPT网络中继间干扰。且当源端发送功率较大时,所提方案可以获得较高的能效。      

Research on the NOMA performance in cognitive cooperation network

The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology was studied in a downlink cognitive relay cooperation network.A cognitive multiuser relay cooperation based NOMA scheme was proposed (CM-RC-NOMA),in which,the outage performance of PU and SU were given under different cognitive relay cooperation schemes and the corresponding outage expressions were also derived.At the same time,the AF based relay cooperation method and the DF based relay cooperation method were compared.The simulation results show that the lower outage of PU can be achieved by AF method compared with DF method,when the channel condition of BS to PU is no more than that of SU to PU.It is also revealed that the optimal outage performance of PU can be achieved by the proposed best cognitive relay cooperation scheme in contrast to the traditional best cognitive relay cooperation scheme.     

适应低信干噪比的认知无线电双向中继方案及其最优功率和时隙分配

认知无线电和协同通信是两种改善频谱利用率的新技术.本文研究中继辅助的潜伏式认知无线电双向通信的可达速率.为了更有效地使用认知无线电可用而不丰富的频谱资源,本文针对一种结合逐级干扰消除和网络编码的双时隙双向中继方案,考虑公平性以最大化双向通信均可达到的端到端速率为目标,给出了其最优功率和时隙分配方法.仿真结果表明采用所提出的功率和时隙分配的双向中继方案在实际资源严格受限的认知无线电环境中优于现有的双向中继方案.     

Differential space–time network coding in MIMO two‐way relay channel network

This paper focuses on noncoherent detection scheme for multiple‐input multiple‐output two‐way relay channel network with two two‐antennas source nodes and one single‐antenna relay node. An orthogonal differential space–time network coding (ODSTNC) scheme based on relay detection and forward protocol is proposed. The proposed scheme combines space–time coding with network coding, and the differential modulation and detection are used in both multiple access stage and broadcast stage. The multiple‐symbol differential detection is employed at the relay. The maximum likelihood decision and its low‐complexity sphere decoding decision are given. The upper and lower bounds on the average symbol error probability for this system under differential binary phase shift keying (DBPSK) are derived, and a diversity order of 2 is confirmed to be achieved. The simulation results show that the ODSTNC scheme has good performance, and it is available for the applications of far distance signal transmission between two terminals where channel state information is unknown. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Channelization for dynamic multi-frequency, multi-hop wireless cellular networks

Multi-hop relaying in cellular networks can greatly increase capacity and performance by exploiting the best available links to a base station. We envision an environment in which relay networks are dynamically formed when performance on the radio access network is degraded and then dissolved when the performance improves or the radio spectrum on which the relay network is operating is reclaimed. Each relay network operates on a different frequency band. Likewise, a relay network may channelize its frequency band to offer non-interfering links among the mobile nodes within a single relay network. We propose a set of algorithms used to form such relay networks on-demand. Each algorithm provides a simple and distributed frequency assignment scheme. We also propose two enhancements to improve network throughput of resulting relay networks. We evaluate these algorithms in terms of the overhead of the relay network formation. The evaluation results show that having nodes outmost from the BS initiate route discovery first is the best approach for reducing the formation overhead. The results also show that there is a large increase in throughput when using multiple frequencies in a relay network. Further, the performance of the network using multiple frequencies based on our simple frequency assignment is very close to that of a network using optimal frequency assignment.     

认知无线电中基于中继位置和主用户位置的功率分配

针对认知无线电网络,提出了一种基于组间协作的联合直接传输和协作传输的传输机制,在满足干扰约束和峰值功率约束的情况下,通过分析瑞利衰落环境下放大转发协作单中继系统的性能,研究了中继位置和主用户位置对于系统的最优功率分配和系统吞吐量的影响,并对最优功率分配方案和等功率分配方案的性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,中继位置和主用户的位置对于系统性能起着关键的作用,最优功率分配方案取得相对于等功率分配方案更优的性能,采用最优功率分配方案时,中继节点位于源节点和目的节点连线的中点且靠近认知用户时的系统性能最优。     

Energy-Efficiency-Based Power Allocation Scheme in Multi-user Single-DF-Relay Cognitive Networks

Due to the enhancement in both spectral efficiency and energy efficiency, cognitive radio (CR) being combined with relay cooperation technique is deemed as a promising way to realize green-broadband communication in the fifth generation (5G) networks. In this paper, for such CR-relay networks operating in underlay mode, when multiple secondary cognitive users (SUs) share a common cognitive relay in decode-and-forward manner to complete their physical transmissions, system power consumption is investigated. For the scenarios where the co-channel interference to primary users and the peak transmit power of SUs and cognitive relay are constrained, the problem of power allocation in CR-relay network is formulated to minimizing sum-system-consumption. Then, based on the principle that power-consumption minimization is equivalent to energy-efficiency maximization, a novel power allocation scheme is proposed. Further numerical simulation is used to verify the optimality of the proposed power allocation scheme.

     

Spatiotemporal Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

Cognitive radio networks need to continuously monitor spectrum to detect the presence of the licensed users. In this paper, we have exploited spatial diversity in multiuser networks to improve the spectrum sensing capabilities of centralized cognitive radio (CR) networks. We develop a fixed and a variable relay sensing scheme. The fixed relay scheme employs a relay that has a fixed location to help the cognitive network base station detect the presence of the primary user. The variable relay sensing scheme employs cognitive users distributed at various locations as relays to sense data and to improve the detection capabilities. This effectively reduces the average detection time by exploiting spatial diversity inherent in multiuser networks. Finally, we study the network outage probabilities to compare the performances of the fixed and variable relay schemes.     

认知双向中继网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的中断性能分析

针对认知双向中继网络在进行数据传输时面临的复杂无线信道场景问题,采用广义κ-μ分布构建认知双向中继网络中的视距和非视距无线传输信道,推导次网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的统一中断概率,并分析次网络在多种单一和混合衰落信道情况下的中断性能。仿真结果表明,无线信道的衰落程度对次网络的中断概率影响显著,依据衰落信道类型合理设置网络参数将有助于提升次网络中断性能。     

Improving physical layer security via cooperative diversity in energy‐constrained cognitive radio networks with multiple eavesdroppers

In this paper, a scheme that exploits cooperative diversity of multiple relays to provide physical layer security against an eavesdropping attack is concerned. Relay‐based cognitive radio network (CRN) faces issues multiple issues other than the same as faced by conventional wireless communications. If the nodes in a CRN are able to harvest energy and then spend less energy than the total energy available, we can ensure a perpetual lifetime for the network. In this paper, an energy‐constrained CRN is considered where relay nodes are able to harvest energy. A cooperative diversity‐based relay and subchannel‐selection algorithm is proposed, which selects a relay and a subchannel to achieve the maximum secrecy rate while keeping the energy consumed under a certain limit. A transmission power factor is also selected by the algorithm, which ensures long‐term operation of the network. The power allocation problem at the selected relay and at the source also satisfies the maximum‐interference constraint with the primary user (PU). The proposed scheme is compared with a variant of the proposed scheme where the relays are assumed to have an infinite battery capacity (so maximum transmission power is available in every time slot) and is compared with a scheme that uses jamming for physical layer security. The simulation results show that the infinite battery‐capacity scheme outperforms the jamming‐based physical layer security scheme, thus validating that cooperative diversity‐based schemes are suitable to use when channel conditions are better employed, instead of jamming for physical layer security.     

一种信道编码与物理层网络编码的联合设计

基于正交振幅调制（QAM）设计了一种信道编码与物理层网络编码的联合实施方案,该方案巧妙的引入了一种去噪映射机制,即重新安排QAM调制的星座映射,中继节点对接收数据去噪后直接映射为对应数字比特流的异或。同时,利用卷积码和MAC-XOR网络编码（Network Coding, NC）的线性性质,使得中继节点只需直接估计网络编码的码字,因此中继节点的解调/译码的复杂度减少50%。在此基础上对该方案的误比特率性能进行分析。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性,即与已有的物理层网络编码方法相比,在没有增加译码复杂度的基础上,该方案的信道容量有了显著提高。