利用移动键控和耦合超混沌系统实现异步十六进制数字保密通信系统

为提高混沌移动键控方案的通信效率,提出基于移动键控和耦合超混沌系统的异步保密通信方案。在发送端,将十六进制信号嵌入到增益后的混沌状态变量中,利用转换器控制模块实现多个状态变量交替变换掩盖信号,经添加高斯噪声后发送出去。在接收端通过检测噪声强度动态调整检测阈值,可成功提取出发送的信号。数值模拟验证了该系统在含噪声信道环境下,双方通过自适应调整混沌信号增益实现保密通信,随着信噪比（SNR）的增加,比特误码率（BER）呈平滑降低趋势,确保了系统的稳定性。     

CNN超混沌同步保密通信系统的研究

常规的混沌同步保密通信系统一般是在理想状态下进行研究的,但实际上,混沌信号不可避免地受到各种噪声的干扰,这将直接影响保密通信的效果.将高斯白噪声加入到由细胞神经网络构造的超混沌同步保密通信信号系统,提出通过选择反馈矩阵的方法可将噪声的影响降至最低.且将已用混沌系统多个状态变量加密后的信号与连续信号进行相加和相乘,增加了传输信号的复杂性,提升了通信系统的安全性.     

一类分数阶超混沌系统的同步及其应用

应用分数阶微积分稳定性理论,提出了一类分数阶超混沌系统同步控制的新方法,通过在分数阶超混沌响应系统中设计两个控制器,实现了分数阶超混沌Chen系统之间的同步。并将该方案应用到保密通信中,利用混沌掩盖技术,实现了复杂非周期信号的安全传送,在接收端通过去掩盖,毫无失真地恢复了有用传送信号。数值仿真和理论分析结果的一致性表明了该方案的有效性和可行性。     

基于混沌导频信号同步控制的混沌保密通信

分析了现有混沌掩盖保密通信存在的问题,给出了混沌同步控制信号与混沌调制信号相分离的混沌保密通信新方法.新方法采用混沌导频信号独立完成通信收发两端的混沌系统同步控制,较好地解决了原有混沌通信系统中已调信号既实现同步控制又承载信息信号所引起的信息信号须远小于混沌调制信号和抗噪声性能差的问题.构建了采用Sprott系统I为混沌模型的混沌通信新方案仿真电路.仿真实验表明:通信收发两端混沌同步控制实现方式更灵活、混沌同步更精确、信息信号大小不再受混沌信号影响、抗噪声性能更强.同时,混沌调制信号和混沌同步控制信号分开也有助于这两方面技术独立地研究与发展,有利于构建性能更好的混沌保密通信系统.     

参数切换统一混沌系统的自适应保密通信

根据Lyapunov稳定性定理,利用Lyapunov直接法构造非线性函数,通过采用系统参数自适应率和控制器,使得统一混沌系统能够在较短的时间内与参数切换的驱动统一混沌系统达到同步,利用基于Mallab的Simulink技术进行数值仿真,并将自适应同步的统一混沌系统应用到混沌掩盖保密通信中.仿真结果表明,响应统一混沌系统能够快速跟踪参数随机切换的驱动统一混沌系统并达到同步,混沌掩盖通信系统中有用信号能够在接受端得到有效的恢复.     

统一混沌系统同步及在保密通信中的应用

对统一混沌系统的同步控制和在保密通信中的应用进行了研究．基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,设计出一种结构简单、反馈增益小、保守性小的输出反馈控制器;解决了状态不可测情况下统一混沌系统的同步控制问题,实现了性能良好的混沌同步．进而用混沌掩盖的方法将该同步方法应用于保密通信．最后以统一混沌系统的特殊情况洛伦兹系统为例进行了仿真．仿真结果表明可以实现渐近同步,应用于保密通信可以达到掩盖有用信号的目的,并且可以无失真地恢复有用信号．     

参数不确定的混沌同步及在保密通信中的应用

针对参数不确定的Chen混沌系统的同步控制和在保密通信中的应用进行了仿真研究.采用参数自适应控制策略对系统中不确定的参数进行辩识,并且基于Lyapunov稳定理论,设计出一种非线性反馈控制器,实现了性能良好的混沌同步,进而用混沌掩盖的方法将该同步方法应用于保密通信.仿真结果表明可以实现单调快速同步,能较快辩识未知参数,应用于保密通信可以达到掩盖有用信号的目的,并且可以无失真的恢复有用信号.     

一种新的离散混沌同步保密通信方案

系统地分析了一种新的TD ERCS离散混沌系统产生的伪随机序列的复杂性,仿真验证了TD-ERCS离散系统是复杂性稳定的全域性离散混沌系统。在此基础上,提出基于TD-ERCS离散系统构造伪随机序列的双信道保密通信方案。在该方案中,发送端利用混沌驱动器产生混沌密钥和遮掩信号,基于混沌的伪随机序列发生器(CPRNG)将驱动离散系统产生的混沌序列转化为加密密钥序列,并对信息信号先加密再遮掩。获得加密信号后使用一个信道传输,利用另一信道传输系统同步的单变量同步信号。理论分析和数值实验验证了该方案在密钥安全性和算法复杂性方面性能良好,且易于软件实现。     

混沌指数同步在保密通信中的应用

利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式技术,给出一类时滞混沌系统指数同步的充分条件,设计指数同步控制器。在此基础上,采用混沌掩盖方法将该控制器应用于保密通信中。基于Ikeda混沌系统的仿真结果表明,该方法可准确、快速地恢复出有用信号,并且对噪声具有一定的鲁棒性,能够达到保密通信的目的。     

单向耦合混沌同步及其在保密通信中的应用

采用单向耦合同步法,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理、全局同步法及最大Lyapunov指数法分别对Lorenz系统、变形耦合发电机系统及超混沌Chen系统的自同步进行了研究.为适用于混沌保密通信,使用单路信号实现了驱动系统与响应系统的同步,并给出将超混沌Chen系统的自同步用于混沌掩盖保密通信的具体例子.数值模拟验证了所给方案的有效性.     

Digital secure communication via chaotic systems

This paper presents a novel secure communication system for digital signal transmissions. It contains four important parts: modulation, chaotic transmitter, chaotic receiver, and demodulation. The modulation mechanism is to modulate each of delivered bit information to be a carrier signal in the continuous form. Then this carrier signal is taken as a parameter of the chaotic system, called the unified chaotic system. Such a system possesses three different types of chaos characterizations depending on its system's parameter, and this guarantees the communication security more. In the public channel, only three chaotic state variables are delivered and this means that the important carrier information is efficiently screened. According to chaotic states received in the receiver terminal, the continuous carrier signal is decrypted using certain adaptation mechanisms. Finally, the proposed demodulation method can successfully recover the original bit information which is embedded in the communication systems. Some simulation results are provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed secure communication system.     

基于多涡卷混沌系统的数字保密通信方案

为增强传统的混沌保密通信系统抗干扰能力和提高其保密性,提出了一种基于多涡卷混沌系统同步的数字保密通信方案.在该加密方案中,利用多涡卷混沌系统的特点来构造流密码.数值模拟结果表明:该保密通信系统具有很高的抗差函数攻击能力,在同步信号被干扰时,保密通信系统具有一定的抗误码率.     

Cryptanalysis and improvement of an image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaotic system and dynamic S-box

Recently, an image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaotic system and dynamic S-box has been proposed by Liu et al. The main idea of the encryption algorithm is utilizing key-streams generated by hyper-chaotic system to permute and substitute plain-image pixels. In this paper, we analyze the potential security problems of the encryption algorithm in detail and propose a chosen-plaintext attack to break the encryption algorithm. The proposed chosen-plaintext attack indicates that the encryption scheme is insecure and not suitable for image secure communication. Based on the result of cryptanalysis, an improved algorithm is proposed to eliminate the potential security problem in Liu’s algorithm. Experimental results show that improved algorithm not only inherits the merits of the original scheme, but also has better cryptographic performances in statistical characteristics, plaintext sensitivity and key sensitivity.     

基于W态的量子安全直接通信协议

提出了一种新的两方量子安全直接通信协议。该方案利用有序的四粒子W态作为信息载体,利用幺正变换对秘密消息进行编码,通过当地Bell基测量和经典通信直接传递秘密消息。在理想信道下,协议对于非相干攻击是安全的。该方案的优点在于利用W态作为信息载体,较GHZ态而言,损耗要小得多,并且不需要在量子信道中传输载有秘密消息的量子比特。     

A chaotic communication system of improved performance based on the Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman filter

The Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter is used for developing a communication system that is based on a chaotic modulator such as the Duffing system. In the transmitter’s side, the source of information undergoes modulation (encryption) in which a chaotic signal generated by the Duffing system is the carrier. The modulated signal is transmitted through a communication channel and at the receiver’s side demodulation takes place, after exploiting the estimation provided about the state vector of the chaotic oscillator by the Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter. Evaluation tests confirm that the proposed filtering method has improved performance over the Extended Kalman Filter and reduces significantly the rate of transmission errors. Moreover, it is shown that the proposed Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter can work within a dual Kalman Filtering scheme, for performing simultaneously transmitter–receiver synchronisation and estimation of unknown coefficients of the communication channel.     

超混沌Lü系统同步控制与应用

为提高混沌系统在加密算法的不可预测性和同步性能,采用状态反馈控制方法构造了一个新的超混沌Lü系统,通过分析该系统的平衡点性质、李亚普诺夫指数、功率谱和耗散性等指标证明了混沌吸引子的存在性,验证了所提超混沌系统具有更复杂的动力学行为;根据李亚普诺夫稳定原理,从理论上讨论了状态反馈控制方法实现超混沌同步的充分必要条件,并根据其条件进一步构造了超混沌Lü系统状态反馈同步控制器,仿真结果表明所提同步方案具有良好的噪声鲁棒性,并利用硬件电路实验验证了同步结果的正确性;将所提的超混沌Lü系统和对应的同步方案应用于保密通信方案中,展现出了所提方案的工程应用潜力。     

A simple,sensitive and secure image encryption algorithm based on hyper-chaotic system with only one round diffusion process

Based on hyper-chaotic systems, a novel image encryption algorithm is introduced in this paper. The advantages of our proposed approach are that it can be realized easily in one round diffusion process and is computationally very simple while attaining high security level, high key sensitivity, high plaintext sensitivity and other properties simultaneously. The key stream generated by hyper-chaotic system is related to the original image. Moreover, to encrypt each pixel, we use the sum of pixels which are located after that pixel. The algorithm uses different summations when encrypting different input images (even with the same sequence based on hyper-chaotic system). This, in turn, will considerably enhance the cryptosystem resistance against known/chosen-plaintext and differential attacks. The change rate of the number of pixels in the cipher-image when only one pixel of the original image is modified (NPCR) and the Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) are already very high (NPCR?>?99.80233 % and UACI?>?33.55484 %). Also, experimental results such as key space analysis, histograms, correlation coefficients, information entropy, peak signal-to-noise ratio, key sensitivity analysis, differential analysis and decryption quality, show that the proposed image encryption algorithm is secure and reliable, with high potential to be adopted for the secure image communication applications.     

鲁棒的双向多中继物理层安全传输方案

针对双向多中继系统物理层安全传输无法获取窃听者的精确信道状态信息（CSI）的问题,提出鲁棒的多中继协作波束形成和人工噪声联合物理层安全传输方案,以最大化系统总功率约束下信道状态"最差情况"时的安全总速率。在该方案中,待求解的问题是一个复杂的非凸优化问题。采用交替迭代和连续凸近似（SCA）方法,对波束形成向量、人工噪声协方差矩阵和源节点发射功率进行交替优化迭代,得到了问题的优化解。仿真实验验证了所提方案的有效性,并表明该方案具有更优的安全性能。     

信道估计误差条件下异构蜂窝网的安全传输方案

针对异构蜂窝网提出了一种信道估计误差条件下的安全传输方案。首先,依据信道估计结果设计安全发射门限,通过比较接收信干噪比和安全发射门限的大小实现发射控制;然后,应用随机几何工具对所提方案的安全性能进行分析;在此基础上以最大化系统安全吞吐量为目标设计了安全发射门限优化算法,由此得到当前信道估计条件下最优的安全发射门限。仿真验证了所提方案可有效提升系统的安全吞吐量。