共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 97 毫秒
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概述了我国长输管线全焊接管线球阀的发展与国产化的历程,分析比较了国内外产品的技术水平及装备制造的能力,以及国产化过程中的技术创新。全焊接管线球阀的全系列国产化,对降低管道工程建设投资、提高国家能源安全具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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介绍了一种评价焊接接头安全性的方法,根据焊接接头断裂韧度CTOD试验值,对埋弧焊焊接接头免焊后热处理的可能性进行安全评定。为大型全焊接阀体管线球阀制造提供科学依据。 相似文献
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介绍了高压大口径全焊接阀体管线球阀从技术创新到品牌崛起的国产化历程,为重大装备国产化的发展提供了一个实施案例,具有重要意义. 相似文献
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为研究全焊接球阀的抗震特性,本文以地震动规范反应谱为基础,从PEER地震动数据库选取天然地震波作为课题抗震性能分析研究的载荷,应用时程分析法和瞬态动力学分析计算方法,对球阀安装结构的应力及其变化规律进行了分析计算,并将计算结果与反应谱法计算结果进行对比,结果按照JB-4732《钢制压力容器—分析设计标准》要求进行评价。结果表明:全焊接球阀满足抗震性能设计要求,所采用的工程结构抗震性能瞬态动力学分析研究方法能够应用于全焊接球阀管线系统抗震分析,为今后天然气管道设备及构件的抗震性能分析研究提供了一种可参考借鉴的手段。 相似文献
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介绍了一种评价焊接接头安全性的方法——裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)断裂韧性试验方法,根据CTOD试验值,对埋弧焊焊接接头免焊后热处理的可能性进行安全评定。为大型全焊接阀体管线球阀制造提供科学依据。 相似文献
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强制密封球阀是一种利用凸轮机构原理实现阀门无摩擦启闭的新型管线球阀,它通过阀杆强制机械力来建立可靠的密封,其是一种设计理念先进、密封结构新颖的高性能球阀。本文主要介绍强制密封球阀的工作原理、力学分析、结构设计及优化方法。 相似文献
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球阀作为高压天然气输送管道的主要设备,其内漏时的喷流气体会产生声发射信号,通过研究该声发射信号特征规律将有助于阀门内漏流量量化检测。针对这一问题,进行了天然气输送管道球阀内漏发声机理和检测试验研究,分析了阀门内漏声发射现象产生的机理和内漏流量检测评价方法。在此基础上,应用声发射检测系统对3种不同尺寸内漏球阀进行了检测试验,通过试验分析了球阀在不同内漏流量下的声发射信号频谱特征分布规律,并采用小波包分析方法进行信号特征参数(信息熵、均方根、频域峰值)提取。拟合特征参数与内漏流量关系曲线,采用R~2(确定系数)指标对曲线拟合程度进行评价,评价结果表明,采用均方根值(root mean square,简称RMS)的曲线拟合程度最高(R2为0.979),可以用于天然气输送管道球阀内漏流量的量化检测。 相似文献
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Valve is a key control component in the oil and gas long-distance pipelines, and the internal leakage detection of the valve has important research significance and application value. In this paper, a new method for detecting internal leakage of the buried pipeline ball valve based on the pressure change of the valve cavity was proposed. Firstly, a simplified internal leakage model of ball valve was established, and the change law of valve cavity pressure under different openings was obtained by finite element simulation. Secondly, a set of detection device was designed based on the internal leakage principle of buried ball valve and an experimental platform of ball valve internal leakage was built. Then, the pressure signal of the ball valve cavity under different openings and different pressures was collected by the pressure sensor, and the relationship between the power source pressure, the opening and the time required for the valve cavity pressure to reach equilibrium was established. Finally, the internal leakage degree of ball valve was simulated by ball valve opening and the Back Propagation (BP) neural network was selected to invert the ball valve opening. The inversion results showed that the maximum relative error of the liquid and gas experiment were 13.4% and 19.1%, respectively. The inversion results also verified the feasibility of BP neural network in the inversion calculation of the internal leakage degree of the ball valve, which provides guidance for the study of the classification of the internal leakage degree. The experiment and inversion results show that the proposed method can realize the detection of the internal leakage of the buried ball valve, which provides application reference in practice. 相似文献